I-Fortrans: njani ungathatha phambi kwe-colonoscopy? "I-Fortrans" ngokuqala kangakanani ukusebenza?

Ukucoca ngokupheleleyo intumbo enkulu ingaba, kungekhona nje ukusebenzisa i-enema, kodwa kunye nooncedo lwe-laxatives ezinamandla. Ngokomzekelo, isilwanyana "i-Fortrans" ikuvumela ukuba uhoxise ngokupheleleyo zonke izilwanyana. I-substance enkulu esebenzayo kuyo i-Macrogol 4000. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ulungiselele ngokufanelekileyo uphando, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukuba kuthathe izilwanyana "i-Fortrans". Emva kokuba luleke kangakanani le mpendulo, kuyimfuneko ukufumana okokuqala.

Ukulungiselela i-colonoscopy

Ukuba unokuhlolwa kwamathumbu omzimba nge-endoscope, ugqirha kufuneka akuchazele indlela inkqubo eya kwenziwa ngayo, yintoni oyakufuneka uyenze phambi kwayo.

Ngoko ke, iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokubhalwa kweemviwo, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya ukutya. Kubalulekile ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo ukutya okucebileyo kwi-fiber. Oko kukuthi, phantsi kokuvalwa kwesithintelo: iklabishi, izaqathe, israyi, iitapile, ukhukhamba, utamatisi kunye nemifuno entsha, iziqhamo, amajikijolo, ubisi, i-legumes, amakhowe. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba isiguli kufuneka silambile indlala ngaphambi kokuthatha i-Fortran. Ukulungiselela ukuguqula ukutya. Ungadla phantse yonke i-porridge (ngaphandle kwe-millet ne-barley ye-pearl), inyama, intlanzi, i-cottage shizi, i-cheese ekhuni, iibisiki, iziphuzo zokusela ngaphandle kwemifuno.

Ukuba isifundo silungiselelwe kusasa, kufuneka uqonde umhla ozayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusela u-Fortran. Indlela ongayithatha ngayo ngaphambi kokuba ikholonoscopy yile chiza, akunzima ukuyiqonda. Bala ixesha ukwenzela ukuba ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiiyure ezintathu ngaphambi kokubhalwa kweemviwo emva kokuthatha iglasi yokugcina yesilwanyana.

Isisombululo se-arhente

Ukulungiselela ucwaningo, akwanele ukuqonda ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthatha i-Fortrans phambi kwe-colonoscopy. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ipakethe nganye yemveliso ihlanjululwa ngetitha lamanzi. Umyinge uya kuxhomekeka kwisisindo somguli. Kubalulekile ukuthenga isixhobo "se-Fortrans" ekubaleni ukuba ibhegi nganye kufuneka ithathwe kwi-20 kg yesisindo somzimba.

Ukuba ulinganisa iikhilo ezingama-60, ngoko akudingeki ukuba uthathe ipakethe yonke. Kuya kukwanela ukusela kuphela i-sachets ezintathu kuphela.

Iimpawu zendlela yokwamkela

Ukuba ufuna ukuba isicatshulwa senze kwaye sihlambulule amathumbu akho, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo. Isikhongo ngasinye semveliso sihlanjululwa ngetitha yamanzi. Kufuneka udakwe malunga neyure kwi-sips encinci.

Awukwazi ukuyidla xa uthatha i-Fortrans. Ukuba unomdla ongathandekiyo kwisisombululo, ngoko unokukhawula isicenge semon emva kweglasi nganye. Yilungiselele ukuba ikhosi iya kuhlala iiyure eziliqela, kuba ukuze ufezekise umphumo, kufuneka uphuze umyinge we-3-4 ilitha yesisombululo seFranran. Emva kokuba uncedo luqala kangakanani ukusebenza, uya kuqonda ngokukhawuleza. Impembelelo ye-Laxative ifumaneka emva kweyure 1-1,5 emva kweglasi yokuqala. Ikwazi ukuhlala ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-5 ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba unqwenela, unokwahlula umthamo wemihla ngemihla ezimbini - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Kule meko, emva kokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiphumo lokuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi kuza kwenzeka kwindawo ethile kwisiqingatha seyure.

Impembelelo yesilwanyana

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba i-enema iyasebenza kakhulu. Le ngcamango igcinwe kulabo abangazi ukuba isisombululo seFranran sisebenza njani. Indlela ongayithatha ngayo ngaphambi kokuba ikholonoscopy yile chiza, akunzima ukuyiqonda. Kodwa abaninzi bayesaba ukuba umphumo we-laxative awunakufaniswa nalowo oveliswa yi-enema.

Into esebenzayo yeziyobisi isebenza ngale ndlela ilandelayo. Yenza izibophelelo ze- hydrogen ngamamolekyuli wamanzi, ngenxa yolu lukhuni lugcinwa emathunjini kwaye alufaki kwiindonga zalo. Oku kuncedisa ekuhlanjululeni isitulo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukwanda kwindleko yabo. Into esebenzayo isebenza kuze kube yilapho iphepheni yokutya ihlala ingenanto.

Ukungqinelana kokusetyenziswa

I-"Fortrans" isisombululo isuswe ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni, ayifakwanga egazini, ayikhokelela ekuphuculweni kwe-electrolyte balance in body. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezininzi xa kungcono ukuyeka ukuthatha izilwanyana. Ezi ziquka:

• Isithintelo samathumbu emathunjini okanye esityhalwa kuso;
• Ukuxhatshazwa kwamanzi;
• Ukuhluleka kwe-cardiovascular;
• I-non-specific ulcerative colitis, isifo sikaCrohn kunye nezinye iingxaki ngamathumbu, ezihamba kunye nomonakalo kwingqibelelo yayo.

Ukuba unomnye wabo, ngoko akudingeki ukuba ufumane isizathu sokuba ufuna isidakamizwa "i-Fortrans", emva kokuba uncedo luqala kangakanani. Kwakhona, ungabaniki abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-15, kuba eli qela lezigulane alizange liqhube uphando. Kwaye ukuphoqa ukusela umntwana malunga neelitha ezimbini zesilwanyana esingenakusiza kwiiyure zombini kunzima ngokwaneleyo.

Uhlolo lweMonde

Ukuba ukulungiselela kuyimfuneko kwi-colonoscopy, uvavanyo lwe-fluoroscopic okanye ukungenelelo ngoncedo, ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo komathumbu kubalulekile. Uninzi lwezigulane zagqiba ekubeni zithathe indawo ye-enema kunye ne-laxative esebenzayo, ngoko banokuphendula malunga nokuba basebenzi abangama-Fort. Njengoko kuboniswe ngempendulo yabantu, umphumo kufuneka ulindeleke kungakapheli iiyure eziyi-1.5. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuqhaqhaqhafaza, ukucwenga okanye ukuhlanza kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ugule emva kwee-sips ezimbalwa, kufuneka uzinqobe kwaye uqhubeke usela. Izigulane zithi i-nausea igqityiwe ekugqibeleni.

Nangona isitatimenti somenzi ukuba isityalo sinomdla ekulungiseleleni, phantse zonke izigulane zithi ukusela akubi. Kwakhona, ukungaphumeleli kwabantu kubandakanya ixabiso eliphezulu leziko. Kuba iipakethe ziya kufuneka zihlawule ngaphezu kwe-ruble 500. Kodwa khumbula, ukutshintsha isilwanyana "i-Fortrans" ngesalogue ngaphandle kokubonisana ngaphambili nogqirha akufanelekanga. Emva koko, ungathengisa i-laxative engaphantsi, enokukwazi ukujamelana nokuqhawuka, kodwa ayikwazi ukuzisa zonke iziqulatho emathunjini.

Iingcebiso zeengcali

Ukuba unokuhlolwa kwe-endoscopic yamathumbu, kufuneka uphulaphule oogqirha abaziyo indlela i-colonoscopy eyenziwa ngayo. Ukulungiselela (i-Fortrans isandul 'uyingxenye ebalulekileyo yalo) kukuthobela ukutya okungabandakanyi i-fiber intake kunye nokugqitywa kwamathambo. Kuphela ukuba le miqathango idibeneyo sinokuqiniseka ukuba uphando luya kuphumelela.

Ukuba inkqubo ilungiselelwe ukusa, ukulungiselela kufuneka kuqale ngokuhlwa. Kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokudla kokuqala kwesilwanyana ofuna idlanzi. Oku kuya kuba ngumzuzu wokugqibela. Musa ukulibala ukubala ixesha lesiselo sokuqala sesilungiso esekelwe kwiFranran engakanani. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuba uceba usuku lwakho kwaye ungashiyi indlu ngexesha lokumkela. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba ungayiphuzi ngokukhawuleza ngokuhlwa, kuba ngaphambi kokuba uviwo lufunwa ukuphumla nokulala.

Ukuba inkqubo ilungiselelwe ixesha lesidlo sasemini, ngoko unokushiya esinye isisombululo ekuseni. Ukuphuma emathunjini kuya kuqalisa kwisigamu seyure emva kokungeniswa kokuqala kweziyobisi. Kodwa khumbula, ngaphambi kokuba ixesha lokufunda kufuneka libe ubuncinane kwiiyure ezintathu ukusuka ngexesha lokufumana iglasi yokugqibela yesisombululo.

Ukuqhuba i-colonoscopy

Ukongeza kwiinkcukacha malunga nokulungiswa kweengxelo, abaninzi abantu bafuna ukufunda ngezinto ezizilindeleyo kwinkqubo ngokwayo. Ngoko ke, ugqirha uzisa ipowuni ekhethekileyo, ekuvumela ukuba uhlolisise intumbu enkulu ngaphakathi. Umfanekiso uboniswa kweso sithuthi.

Ngethuba loviwo, izilonda ezahlukeneyo zingabonwa, njenge-polyps, izilonda kunye nabanye. Ugqirha unokuqhuba i-biopsy, khangela ukuba ukubunjwa kwamathumbu kusemgangathweni. Kwakhona, i-colonoscopy ikuvumela ukuba ususe ngokupheleleyo zonke iipolisi, nokuba ezo zikhula, ububanzi bayo abude ngaphezu kwe-1 mm, zingasuswa.

Ngethuba le nkqubo, i- intestine enkulu inokuhlolwa, ubude bayo bufike kwi-152 cm. Kodwa le nkqubo inqatshelwe kulabo abane-ulcerative colitis okanye isifo se-Crohn. Ngeengxaki ezinjalo, i-irrigoscopy yenziwa - uvavanyo lwe-X-ray. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlambuluke ngokupheleleyo umathumbu. Kodwa abantu abanqunywe i-irrigroscopy ngenxa yezi zifo, akufanele uphuze i-Fortran. Emva kokuba le ndlela ikhambi iqala ukuthatha isenzo, akufuneki ukuba bazi. Emva koko, ezi zifo zifakwe kwiluhlu lweengqinisiso zokuthatha le laxative.