Intulo Legless. Types malovane legless

Indalo lihle kangangokuba, esazi kubonakala, kukho inani elikhulu kweentlobo, iintsapho, iiklasi izilwanyana, izinambuzane, intlanzi, izirhubuluzi, iintaka, nokubona lwabo obungaqhelekanga, besiya sekunjalo akaze abe nako ukufunda konke ngazo. Ukufunda yedwa, abantu ulahlekelwa ukubonakala izinto ezintsha, ukuhlola ezinye - ulahlekelwa babe nabameli eziphelelwe ezinqabileyo.

Iindidi izirhubuluzi kusoloko Usigxadazelise ummi. malovane Inombolo emhlabeni, ngokutsho izazinzulu kune 4000 iintlobo ezaziwayo kwaye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi efunda. Kwezi, 3500 - eli qela kakhulu ebalulekileyo, nto leyo equka kwisizukulwana malunga 300 kunye neentsapho ezinkulu-20.

Ngoko ke, necilishe legless - oku abameli emangalisayo enxulumene iyunithi aqala usapho, ebizwa enamaxolo.

isakhiwo

Xa malovane yale hlobo Akukho emingxunyeni, onoxanduva ukuva. Kostnoobrazovannye ipleyiti ibekwe phantsi enamaxolo kwesikhumba umphezulu, kakhulu zaqina kwaye azilondolozwa kuphuhliswa. Kakade ke bonke. Iimvalo mobile kakhulu, amehlo ngokwabo ezincinane. Imihlathi ke emibonweni uxhulumanisa. Doug mmandla okubangwa akukho.

indlela yokuphila

Indawo ephambili ubukho yobomi bemihla ngemihla, ngenxa yamaSirayeli kumhlaba oyisanti. Apha phantsi untulo komhlaba befuna ikhefu ukutya ngokusebenzisa imigudu emhlabeni, uhlobo. Kumphezulu womhlaba, kodwa phantse musa ukundishiya, wakhetha "mnyama" kunye nekhaya bekhululekile.

Ukuhlala kwiimeko yokuxhaphaka umhlaba kunye yezityalo, ke andimvumeli ngenxa yokunqongophala kokutya. Ukuba ngaphakathi emhlabeni okanye Yayizimele phantsi ngamatye, ayakhawuleza ukuba basabela njani intshukumo ethatha indawo phezu komhlaba. Makubulelwe ke intshukumo ekhawulezileyo ukuqonda iinjongo "sasemini" akunzima kakhulu.

I feed intulo legless

"Umntu Legless" izinto eziyingozi. ukudla kwabo zizityebi iindidi kombungu zizinambuzane, yimisundululu, izigcawu kunye ezingenamqolo nezinye iiyunithi.

mva

necilishe Legless e ovoviviparity omziseleyo amathole abaselula malunga 4. Ukubanako wokuzala umntwana kuvela kubo 2.5 - 3 kweminyaka, eneminyaka engama yokulungela ngokupheleleyo ngokwesini.

kwemvelo nezinto eziphilayo le fomu

Uhlobo kakhulu samandulo cikilishe ezifumaneka e-India, waba Indiana Tikiguaniya Estes. ubudala bakhe xa ekufumanekeni phantse zizigidi 220 iminyaka. Abaphandi bagqiba kwelokuba iintsalela licilikishe kunganxulunyaniswa nexesha 3-4 lohlobo kamva. Indawo apho okokuqala wafumana uhlobo efanayo, uthathwa kwinto yembali, kwasekwa ezimbaxa yendalo layers zomhlaba emva kwexesha.

necilishe Legless kamva ixesha phylogeny azafunyanwa. Kuphuhliso zembali banokuphila abantu kuphela enkulu.

Types malovane legless

Amacilikishe, kwakunye neenyoka, asisiso iklasi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngezilwanyana lwezenzululwazi - "ezirhubuluzayo". Noko ke, yokufana kwawo libizwa yangaphandle akathethi malunga ungubani zendalo. Okokuqala zeenyoka, bakholisa ukuba ukukwazi ukuvelisa ityhefu. Xa amacilikishe, oko kudla nto, ngaphandle kwiintlobo ezinqabileyo ngabameli ezinkulu. ezahlukahlukeneyo ezithi izirhubuluzi kudala umngeni yezenzululwazi. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ochwepheshe ukumelana nawo.

Enye uhlobo ekhoyo iquka iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili:
1. waseCalifornia untulo legless.
2. Dzheronimskaya intulo legless.

Ngenxa yokufana amaxesha enzima, eneenyoka eziyingozi, iintlobo namacilikishe data ubunzima. Abantu abayiqondi uhlobo ezirhubuluzayo, liwabulale ngaphandle nosizi kakhulu.

California cikilishe linobude umzimba malunga 20-25 cm. Ezinamathele umbala ngokuqhelekileyo omdaka kancinci okanye ithinti oluhlaza nomsi. Ngasemva kwaye emacaleni ezinemigca ezimnyama elimxinwa.

Xa ibhanti yehlathi lommandla yaseYurophu i-Russian Federation, kuquka uhlobo eCaucasus, wayesoloko legless untulo veretinitsa (copperhead). Kumazantsi eli lizwe kwaqhenqetha legless untulo glass-cikilishe (icula). Kule ezirhubuluzayo ezimbini ngasentla ezingekhoyo omzimba. Ukuhanjiswa kumphezulu womhlaba kungenxa ukukwazi komzimba ukuze crimping. Umntla kunye nentloko uxhulumeneyo ngokuqinileyo, lo iimbalelwano entanyeni engekho ngokupheleleyo.

Legless intulo anguis utya kwindawo zizinambuzane, iintsholongwane, kunye molluscs ezincinane. Ngenxa amazinyo ezibukhali emhlathini isakhiwo engqongqo, oko ngokuthembekileyo ibamba kwaye ubamba okuphangiweyo, esidla nto ngoxa kancinane. Naziphi anguis mollusc kusoloko kuba nako ukuphuma kwelikhaya, enoba oko ukuba ekufihleni kude kangakanani. Ntulo esihamba ngokucophelela kwiqokobhe, ngokuthe ngcembe ukutya ixhoba ngaphakathi, ukususela ekuqaleni kuse ekupheleni.

Glass-cikilishe yenye abameli ezibalulekileyo legless.

Intulo engenamandla imilenze, libhekisela sodidi ebizwa ngokuba "sepsofis". Olu hlobo iye yafunyanwa kwi-imi- 70 ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngomnye United of India.

Indlela ukwahlula phakathi untulo inyoka?

malovane Le ehlabathini bayiswele iinyawo zabo, ukuba abantu abaninzi iintsonkotha, adla ngentetho evakalayo ngokungachanekanga. Xa amabali zembali imvelaphi yonqulo uthi xa zonke iinyoka zazinemilenze, kodwa izenzo zabo on Earth, baye oonyana bokufa unetyala lokugwetywa okungunaphakade, ukubenza ukugaqelwe ne grovel. Ngokwale intsomi, kwakunjalo ngoko ukuba iinyoka ezilahlekileyo imilenze yabo ngonaphakade. Uninzi umdla kukuba izazinzulu ezininzi zebhayoloji kwindaleko ukusa kumkhamo othile uyavumelana noluvo lokuba inyoka imilenze isirhubuluzi ngokwenene. apha kuphela ukulahlekelwa omzimba, ngenxa yabo - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, isibakala ebangelwe yokuzivelela nentshukumo ngokukhethwa zendalo. Ngenxa yoko, apho akukho imilenze yaba inzuzo enkulu ekuncedeni ukuya khona ngempumelelo ngaphakathi uhlobo ixesha elide. Umzekelo, lenyushu ke unotshe, kodwa iintlobo eziqhelekileyo iinyoka kwindawo zangasese kunokubonwa waso ezincinane iinzipho ezincinane, okufana imilenze ngokwaneleyo.

Ukongeza koku kungasentla senza ukuchaza iikhrayitheriya ngazo ukwahlula norhoqotyeni, ayinazo iinyawo, lo nyoka kuya kuba lula:

1. kwekhulu Mobility. Ngaba iinyoka nanini kwaye engatshintshiyo, ukuba onamandla malovane.
2. Intamo nebhanti. Xa malovane le constriction phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba inyoka njengoko kunokubonwa ngeliso lenyama.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba, nangona lula yokufumanisa uhlobo, kodwa sithathe i iintlobo zezirhubuluzi engaziwayo kufuneka ibe nguwe. zokhuseleko kwaye isilumkiso ngokugqithiseleyo kudla konga ukuya esibhedlele.