Airbase Hmeymim: simahla kubo bonke?

Hmeymim base air - ufakelo zomkhosi yokuqala kwinkulungwane xxi kwingingqi leyo ingqalelo phambi kokuba kwindawo echatshazelwa kwamanye amazwe. Kwaye ikukhathaza abanye ngaphezu aseMelika abagrogrisi entlango. Aircraft Silapha namhlanje - kwemkiwa ngomso, kodwa ubukho Russian lihlala, yaye yintoni mmandla? KuMbindi Mpuma, apho iindlela eziphambili urhwebo phakathi eMpuma West. Hmeymim isiseko umoya Aram ayikho ngobuchule kakhulu njengoko eziqaqambise iRashiya. On iya kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

indawo

Kodwa impendulo wokuqala, nto leyo Hmeymim isiseko umoya. Le ise kwiphondo Latakia esempuma-Aram. Iqhele kumazantsi isiseko yomkhosi e Tartus kunxweme lweMeditera.

Eli ziko lomkhosi okanye ingongoma usekela?

Isivumelwano phantsi enalo Airbase Hmeymim eRashiya, esatyikitywa ngoAgasti 2015. Oku kwenzeka inyanga phambi iziqhushumbisi esemthethweni karhulumente Islamic wavalwa eRashiya. Oku kuyaqondakala, ngamini-nye into elolo hlobo akuthethi ukwandisa. Enyanisweni Airbase Hmeymim for skype kunye Tartous kuba Navy - oko akuyi ziko lomkhosi, kunye namalungiselelo izinto yethutyana inkonzo kunye neeyunithi yemodyuli. Oku kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• Gcina ixesha. Ukwakhiwa isiseko - sisiganeko kunokuba elide.
• kwengqalelo koqoqosho. Ixesha iimodyuli ngokuphawulekayo ngaphantsi imali eninzi ukuze kuthunyelwe kwaye zisebenze.
• zokwenene Political. Akwaziwa zingaphi ingaphila enyanisekile eMoscow urhulumente. Yaye oko kwakuza kwenzeka ntoni xa B. Assad liyayeka ukuba ngumongameli? Iindleko Huge lemali angaya izinja kunye ukutshintsha kwamandla.

Kulo lonke iphakade?

Airbase Hmeymim, isivumelwano phakathi eMoscow eDamasko, efakwe ngokungenammiselo kwaye simahla. Elo xesha ukusebenzisa apho. Oku kwavusa eendaba ubuzwe ingxelo ukuba isiseko kwi-Aram uya kuba "ngonaphakade", kusolwa njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-ELRC. Enyanisweni akunjalo.

Le mvumelwano icacisa ukuba naliphi na iqela (Kucacile ukuba, oko Syria) ukuze azise omnye wenqwelwana ukusonga. Kwaye ngoko kwisithuba sonyaka emva kokuguqulwa ezisemthethweni Russia kufuneka ushiye Aram. Nangona, ngokutsho uMongameli V. V. yasePutina, ukuba sibutyake umnqongo kufuna kuphela iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ke ukuba imbuyekezo, ngoko Syria ayihlawuli eRashiya uncedo nxamnye abanqolobi. Kodwa eMoscow Akuyomfuneko nto. Ngokutsho kwinkokheli Russian, abanomdla ngokusebenza antiterrorist laseSiriya Arab Republic thina. Oku njalo-ebizwa ngokuba "Ugwayimbo pre-kwinjongp." Oko kukuthi, Syria kukho abemi abaninzi eRashiya, besilwa ecaleni abanqolobi. ukubuya kwabo umva kunganqwenelekiyo ukuba zenzeke, njengoko kuya kufuneka ukuba silwe nabo apha nathi.

Kodwa Russia kwakhona akwenzi naziphi na iintlawulo zengqeshiso ukuba isiseko umoya. Kwakhona, musa ahlawule naziphi na irhafu empini yethu ngokuthanda mali waseSiriya.

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Ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, kukuba isiseko Russian unandipha ilungelo extraterritoriality, akukho nto angaphezu kwendalo. Le nkqubo nomgangatho wehlabathi, xa elinye iqela ucela elinye uncedo emkhosini. Military Airbase Hmeymim (iifoto zingabonakala ngezantsi), yaphehlelelwa ngokwesicelo waseSiriya, kungabi inyathelo of Russia.

Ukongeza, onke amabango ngamaqela esithathu ngokusekelwe Syria wethu kuthatha ngaphezu. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ukuba ezabo ukusuka moya Russian fly kwindlu eflethini, onke amabango kufuneka zithunyelwe eDamasko. Kwakhona ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

Imbali uyaziphinda?

Aram babenolwalama- olusondeleyo lalisakuba yiSoviet Union. amaxwebhu Declassified ukuba ihlabathi bafunda malunga nezivumelwano eyimfihlo sobonelelo izixhobo. Zihleli eSoviet Union basayina odumileyo Marshal Georgy zhukov.

Ngowe-1971 eSoviet Union kudale butho namandla iinqanawa kuLwandle lweMeditera. ngoko eyasetyenziswa eziphathekayo-technical indawo inkxaso Navy e Tartous.

Aram rhoqo waya abacebisi wamajoni eSoviet Union, yaye anti-moya butho rakentny kufuphi eDamasko nxamnye ityala lokuhlasela kaSirayeli.

Ngowe-1981, amakhulu-isikali joint eSoviet-umSiriya Latakia yaqhutywa imithambo zomkhosi. Ngelo xesha linye i-sivumelwano, njengoko ngayo xa kuhlaselwa ilizwe wesithathu USSR Cap ngokuyimfuneko kungquzulwano. Ukuze wenze oku, ukusuka VDV sele labelwe iqela elahlukileyo malunga namawaka amabini ngabantu ngenjongo transfer-Aram usindiso ngaye.

Luhlengahlengiso ubuhlobo

Intsebenziswano yaphela ebudeni bolawulo uMikhail Gorbachev. Ke eSoviet Union wabhengeza ukuba lizwe uya babe namaSirayeli, esi sixhobo iza kubonelela kuphela ngamaxabiso emarikeni. Ke Aram wavakalisa emidala bonke ubuhlobo kunye eSoviet Union emva kudilika ngokubanzi alile ukuqaphela naseRussia njengohlobo ulandela ngokusemthethweni USSR.