Imithi ye-Mangrove-indalo ekhethekileyo yendalo

Imithi ye-Mangrove isityalo esisiqhamo esisiqhoqho, esihlala kwiindawo ezinxweme ezitshatyalaliswayo kunye neendawo eziphantsi komhlaba. Zikhula ukuya kwiimitha ezili-15 kwaye zineentlobo eziqingqiweyo zengcambu: zihlanjululwe (ukuphakamisa umthi ngaphaya kwamanzi) kunye nokuphefumula (i-pneumatophores), ukukhupha ngaphandle komhlaba njengamahlumela, kunye nokuthatha i-oxygen.

Zimbalwa izityalo eziya kusinda kumanzi anetyuwa, kodwa oku akusebenzi kumangrove. Baqulunqa iindlela zokucoca. Amanzi, aphethwe yiengcambu zawo, iqulethe ngaphantsi kwe-0.1% ityuwa. Ityuwa esele iyancipha ngamaqabunga ngamaqabunga akhethekileyo amacwecwe, ekwakhiwa kwamakristal ezimhlophe phezu komhlaba.

Umhlaba apho imithi yamangrove ikhula ihlala igcwele amanzi, i-oksijini kuyo ayanele. Ngaphantsi kwezi meko ze- anaerobic bhakteria zenza i-nitrogen, i-phosphates, isinyithi, imethane, i-sulfide, njl njl njl njl, njl, ukudala iphunga elithile lemithi. Iingcambu ze-oksigen ezingenamso, njengoko zathiwa, zithatha umoya, kunye nezondlo - ezisuka kumhlaba.

Amaqabunga alezi zityalo zikhuni, zikhumba, zihlaza, zihlaza. Ngenxa yobuncwane bomhlaba kunye nokungabikho kwamanzi amatsha, baye bahlengahlengela ukulahlekelwa komswakama. Amagqabi angakwazi ukulawula umlinganiselo wokuvuleka kwesigqabi esenza utshintshi lwegesi ngexesha le-photosynthesis, kwaye ujikeleze, ukuphepha ukukhanya kwelanga.

Imithi ye-Mangrove ikhula ngeebhanti, nganye apho ezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana zihlala khona. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu kunye nobude besikhukhula, ubunjani be-substrate (isanti okanye i-silty), umlinganiselo wolwandle kunye namanzi amanzi ( emilonyeni yemilambo). Umgca ogqwesileyo uphethwe yi-rhizophores eneenkuni ezibomvu zegazi, umbala wezinto ezithathwa ngumxholo ophezulu we-tannin. Olu hlobo luphantsi kwamanzi malunga ne-40% yexesha. Zilandelwa yi-avicenia, lagularia, njl.

Indlela engummangaliso ngayo umthi we-mangrove ngokwawo, kwaye iziqhamo (imbewu) ziyinto engavamile. Zihlanganiswe ngendwangu ekhutshwa ngomoya, ngenxa yokuba banokudada ixesha elithile, ukuguqula ubuninzi babo xa kuyimfuneko. Amanrove amaninzi "aphilileyo". Imbewu yabo, engahlulelwanga nomthi, ihlume. Isiqu sihamba ngaphakathi kumntwana, okanye kumntwana ongaphandle. Ngethuba lokuhlukana, ulungele ukuzidla ngokuzimeleyo ngokusebenzisa i-photosynthesis.

Ukuxhatshazwa emthini (njengomgaqo, kwinqanaba elisezantsi), ihlumela iyancipha kwaye ilungisa ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini. Okanye ithathwa ngamanzi, mhlawumbi ibe ngumgama omhle. Unamandla kangangokuthi unako ukulinda de kube ngumnyaka ukuba athathe ixesha elifanelekileyo ukuba athathe ingcambu.

AmaMangrove asabela njengendawo yokukhusela kunye nokuhlala kwimihlaba eminingi. I-Algae, i-oyster, i-spines, iiponji, i-bryozoans idinga into yokudibana nayo xa uhlunga ukutya. Iingcambu ezininzi zinkulu kule nto. Iintlanzi zaseTropical, i-arthropods, inyoka zihlala emanzini kufuphi neenkqubo zengcambu. Ama-hummingbirds, amafrigates, ama-parrots, ama-seagull kunye nezinye iintaka zihlala kumasebe emithi.

Imithi ye-Mangrove, ngokukhawuleza yakha amaqabunga, ikhusela ulwandle ekukhuliseni kwamagagasi olwandle. Bahamba phambili elwandle, bazuze kuye kwiindawo ezintsha. Iingcambu ezinamathele kakhulu zigcina i-silt esetyenziswayo, negalelo ekumiseni komhlaba. Abantu basekuhlaleni basebenzisa amazwe anqotyisiweyo, ukudala iintlobo zeentende zezandla zekakhukhunathi, izilwanyana kunye nezinye izityalo.