Anubias bartera: iintlobo kunye nomxholo

I-Anubias i-barter iya kuba yindumiso emangalisayo kuyo yonke i-aquarium. Ngexesha elifanayo, landa ngokulula kwaye aludingi naluphi na ukhathalelo olulodwa.

I-Anubias iyisityalo esitshisayo samanzi eseleyo kwintsapho ye-aroids. Indawo yokuhlala eTropiki Afrika. Ikhula kakhulu kwiimvula, kufuphi nemilambo, imilambo. Umswakama ophezulu ekukhuleni kwezityalo kunenzuzo. U-Anubias uphila kakuhle phantsi kwamanzi, ngoko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kumaziko amanzi. Nangona ezinye iimeko ezilungileyo kuye ziza kuba yi-paludarium okanye i-greenhouse.

I-Anubias ikhofi-evuliwe

Esi sityalo sitshintshile emhlabeni. Ineminyama, inqabile, ihamba ngeenkomo, i-rhizome i-branched, eneengcambu ezifana neengcambu. Amaqabunga anemigangatho elula, elula, eqokelelwa kwindawo encinane. I-oval-elliptical leaf leaf, i-leathery, ububanzi be-6 cm, ubude be-12 cm, kunye nemithanjeni echazwe kakuhle. Amagqabi adayiweyo eluhlaza, ngelixa abancinci bebomvu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-petiole yincinci kunelide leqabunga okanye lilingana nayo. Ukuphakama, isityalo sifinyelela kwi-25 cm kunye nobubanzi beentlanga malunga no-10 cm.

Le bhinubi i-Anubias ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Isityalo kwi-aquarium sityalwe ngokuthe ngqo kumgca ophakathi. Ihamba ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezinjalo. Iyakwazi ukugcinwa kuma-aquaterariums, i-paludariums kunye nommandla wonxweme weebhasi zokufakelwa. Ngenxa yeqabunga elinzima, esi sityalo sihle kakhulu kwiim aquariums, eziqukethe iicichlids.

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, umxholo we-Anubias umququzeleli uyadingeka olula. Isityalo sanda ngokuhlula i-rhizome. Iqhekekileyo ibe ngamaqabunga amathathu. Kule meko, imimandla engabonakaliyo ye-rhizome ibhukuda ngakumbi kude kube nokubonakala kwamagqabi kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-rootlets.

Anubias-echanekileyo

Uhlobo lwe-Anubias lwe-barter, okanye oluxinyiweyo, lukhula ngaselunxwemeni lweemvula, imilambo nemifula eWest Africa: iGuinea, i- Ivory Coast, eLiberia, eCameroon.

Isiqhamo salo sityalo siqondile kwaye sifutshane. Amagqabi amancinci aqokelelwa kwisikhokelo, ngelixa abantu abadala bebonke bayi-lanceolate, rhoqo, bafikelela ubude be-15 cm, 5 cm ububanzi. Isisiseko se-Leaf sancinci sibe sisigxina, sijikeleze, sinokuphela. Ingxenye esezantsi yazo i-wavy, i-green green, i-shiny, ngaphezu koko, i-convex, kunye nomthunzi ohlaza kunye nomthamo ovela ngaphantsi kunye nomgcini ophezulu ophawulwe. Iinqununu zi malunga neesentimitha ezili-15 ubude. Izilwanyana ezinemizila engama-2 cm ubukhulu, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngokukhangela kwamagqabha aweleyo kunye neenkukhu ezinobuthi. Kwi-aquarium, isityalo sokuphakama sifinyelela kwi-15 cm, 40 cm kwi-paludarium.

U-Anubias ulungelelanisa, okanye u-nana

Umhlaba wasezityalo kule ndawo isityalo saseCameroon. Ikhula ngeenxa zemida, imifula, imifula kwaye ihlala ihlala phantsi kwamanzi, ngelixa ixhomekeke kumatye, kunye neengcambu zemithi. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ingcambu emhlabathini.

U-Anubias bartera nana unesiqu esifutshane kunye ne-rosette encinci yee-petiolate ezinqabileyo. Ifikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-12 cm. Isitya seqabunga liyi-oval shape, iqinile, ngesigxina esicacileyo, kunye nesiseko esisijikelezileyo, ukukhanya okomnyama okukhanyayo, ukuya ku-8 cm ubude, kwaye kube ngu-4 cm ububanzi. I-petiole yincinci kuneqabunga leqabunga, lifikelela ubude bu-5 cm.

Anubias variegated

Le yindlela yokuhlobisa isityalo, eyaziwa ngokuba khona kweempawu ezikhanyayo kwiiplate zeqabunga.

Imvelaphi yaloo mzekelo ayinakho ukuchazwa okungaqhelekanga. Ezinye iingcali ziyamjonga njengento yokukhetha, abanye bachaza le nto ngento yokuba isityalo sinesifo segciwane ekhethekileyo. Kukho nawuphi na, i-anubias ye-barter enjalo, isithombe esichazwe kweli nqaku, sinomntu oqaqambileyo.

It has size size. Esi sityalo sinqweneleka ukukhula kumanzi amakhulu ase-aquariums malunga ne-50 cm ephakamileyo. Kule meko, kubalulekile ukutshala kwi-back or plans plans. Iimimiselo zokuvalelwa zifana nezo-awabias ezisele ze-barter.

Anubias iqabunga elibanzi

I-Anubias ye-barter ekhutshwe ngokubanzi yindlela yokuhlobisa yesityalo, ekhula ngokukhawuleza emanzini yamanzi, i-paludariums, kummandla wonxweme weebhasi zokufakelwa. Kwimeko yokutyala i-aquarium itholakala kwinqanaba eliphakathi.

Unokuhlala, ungathobeki. Ikhetha isondlo esondlo, isityebi kakhulu kwi-humus. Inkqubo enamandla ngokwaneleyo yeengcambu kunye nokunyaniseka okukhulu kwamagqabi ukuya kwesi sityalo kunika ukukhuselwa kubemi base-terrariums kunye ne-aquarium yokumba umhlaba.

Anubias lanceolate, okanye i-lanceolate

Ezi zixhobo ze-barter zixhaphake kumanzi ase-Afrika, ngaphezu koko, kwimida yazo. Olu hlobo lwesityalo lunokufumaneka rhoqo kwiimithi zamanzi asehlathi eCameroon, eGabon naseNigeria (kwimimandla esezantsi zala mazwe).

Esi sisityalo esiqhelekileyo samatampu. Ingakwazi ukukhula emkholameni wamanzi, ngelixa, ngokuqinisekileyo, ukukhula kwayo kuya kuncitshiswa. Kwimeko yendalo, kufinyelela kuma-45 cm, kodwa kumanzi amanxweme ayenzeki ngaphezu kwama-30 cm. Isityalo sinomthi onomthi ophezulu ophezulu (ukuya kwi-1.5 cm), ngaphezu koko, unokudibana nokukhutshwa ngokwemizimba yezilimo.

Isitshi ngqo kwaye sifutshane. Amagqabi amancinci aqokelelwa kwisiseko. Ubume babo i-lanceolate. Esi sityalo sinombala othakazelisayo-i-palette egcweleyo eluhlaza kunye ne-shades yayo imelelwe ukusuka kwingcambu ukuya phezulu (imifino ikhanya ngakumbi kwaye iyaneliswa ngaphezulu).

Anubias eCongo, okanye ahlukeneyo

Le mibi ye-barter ikhula emthunzini wokuma kunye nokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwamanzi e-Afrika (Equatorial Guinea, eCongo, Cameroon, eGabon, Angola, iZaire). Isityalo phantsi kweemeko zendalo sihombisa ubomi obungaphantsi kwamanzi.

I-Anubias variegated yi-swamp isityalo esitshula kancane. Isitya seqabunga li-elongate-lanceolate okanye i-oval-elliptical ngendlela, eluhlaza, ekhumba, ukuya kwi-38 cm ubude, ukuya kwi-13 cm ububanzi. Isalathisi esicacileyo seqabunga, isiseko somkhonto omfutshane okanye ulolo oluthileyo, udidi lwe-wavy. Icala kunye nemithanjeni ebonakalayo ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwiplabathi leqabunga.

I-petiole yesityalo ifana nobude beqabunga. I-Flower spike ibe yi-27 cm ubude. Iphepha elikhuphayo li malunga ne-4.5 cm, xa ukukhula kuvuleka kakhulu. Iintyatyambo ezincinci ziqokelelwa kwii-cobs ezincinci, ezibonakala ngokucacileyo malunga nesiqingatha sesigqubuthelo. Imbewu i ncinane. I-Rhizome iinyama, inwabuzelayo, inqamle, ixhambile ngezihlandlo, kunye neengcambu ezincinci ezifana neengcambu. Ukuphakama kwesi sityalo kufinyelela kuma-60 cm. Ngexesha elifanayo lifikelela kuma-25 cm ububanzi.

Anubias ubabalo

Le bharsias barter ivela eSierra Leone naseGuinea. Ikhula kwindawo engummanzi, emthunzini wemithi, ecaleni kwamanxweme, amachibi kunye nemifula ephuma ngexesha lemvula ukusuka kunxweme (kulo mzekelo isityalo sihlala phantsi kwamanzi ixesha elithile).

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le vibias ezinwabuzelayo i-rhizome ingama-1.5 centimeters thick. I-petiole inokufikelela kuma-60 cm ubude, ine-vagina emfutshane. Ikhumba liyiqabunga leqabunga, i-arrow-trilobate okanye i-cordate, ukuya kwi-40 cm ubude kwaye ifike kwi-20 cm ububanzi, iboniswe, ijikelezwe ngesiseko, eluhlaza. Ukufikelela kwi-peduncle eyi-15 cm ende. Ukumboza iphepha ukuya kwi-3 cm ubude, bhekise, bendi-elliptical. I-cob ihlanganiswe ngeentyantyambo, ine-3 cm ubude obude.

Anubias the Giant

Le mibi ye-barter ikhula eSierra Leone, eGuinea, eTogo, eCameroon naseLiberia. Ikhula emthunzini, kwindawo engamanzi, kummandla wonxweme, imilambo nemifudlana ephuma ngexesha lemvula ukusuka kunxweme (kulo mzekelo isityalo phantsi kwamanzi sihlala ixesha elaneleyo). Kuqwalaselwa njengowona mkhulu kunabo bonke. Ifunyenwe rhoqo kwiivenkile.

I-Anubias gigantic isityalo esikhulu kakhulu esifike kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-1 m. I-petioles ende kunye ne-thick petioles zikhula zibe ngama-80 cm. Iqabunga leqabunga likhwele, liluhlaza okombala, kwaye lihluka ngobunzima ukusuka ku-tripartite ukuya kwintonga. Ubude bayo bufikelela kwi-30 cm. Isityalo sinokubamba amaqatha ama-36. Kule meko, i-flower stem ikhula ukuya kuma-50 cm. Iqabunga elifihla ngobude ukuya kuma-13 cm, livula ngokubanzi ukukhula, ngelixa lingaphumi. I-spade ifike kwi-19 cm, phantse enye yesithathu ngaphezu kwephepha eliphezulu. Ukufika kuma-stamens angama-8. I-Rhizome ibe ngu-3 cm ubukhulu, inwabuzelayo. Anubias iziqhwithi ezinkulu ziphuma entwasahlobo.

Isityalo sanda ngokuhlula i-rhizomes. Iphukile ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinane amathathu. Ngelo xesha, iingcambu zengcambu ziqhubeka zijikeleza kude kube nokubonakala kwamagqabi kunye neengcambu. Izityalo ezincinci azifanelanga umhlaba ngomxholo ophezulu wezinto eziphilayo, ngaphandle koko ipropus izakukhula kakuhle. U-Anubias akayithandi ukutshintshwa.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni ...

Xa uthengela i-anubias, kufuneka uhlawule ngolo hlobo. Musa ukuthenga izityalo kwiitreyiti apho kukho amanzi abandayo. Qaphela ukuba i-anubis ayibonisi amaqabunga ahlahlayo, kunye nee-rhizomes eziphazamisayo. Oku kungabonisa ubukho be-rhizome rot, kwakunye ne-bacteriosis ye-vascular kwisityalo. Abo bagulayo banomzimba ovuthayo. Ngoko ke, qaphela xa ukhetha i-algae kwi-home aquarium yakho. Xhumana kuphela nabathengisi abathembekileyo nabathembekileyo.