Iglu for gazoblokov: ncomo

Kuba amaziko iibhloko eziphathekayo wasebenzisa yenzelwe ngqo le iglu engathethekiyo. It ikuvumela ukuba kusetyenziswe izinto kangangoko kufutshane kunokwenzeka enye kwenye, ukuba kukhuthazwa ekwakheni iimpawu usambathisa. Ngapha koko, ezi mveliso zisetyenziswa hayi kuphela lolwakhiwo kodwa ngenxa ubushushu izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ukulungiselela iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Imixube for iibhloko eziphathekayo kufuneka ingcina eliphezulu kunye neempawu zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Bona unokwenziwa usekelwe kwezithako Polymer, isamente kunye nesanti nezimbiwa fillers. eziletha ngalinye lenza umsebenzi zakhe zokubonelela formability, ukumelana ukunyakama, nokuphucula iimpawu amandla. Kuyinto ezi mpawu kufuneka sisincoko oya kusebenzisa ngexesha lomsebenzi.

Izimvo iingenelo ingcina yama iibhloko eziphathekayo phambi iinguqulelo analog

ngokuba glue gazoblokov kuneengenelo ezithile, kuyinyaniso, xa kuthelekiswa ne-iikhompawundi analogue ukuba babe injongo eyahlukileyo. Ngenxa yoko, umxube data luphawulwa ductility aphezulu, ukumelana ebandayo, isicwangciso ngokwaneleyo ekhawulezayo, iimpawu ukufuma mathumbu kwakunye iqondo ophezulu adhesion. na abasebenzisi bathi njani enkosi ubukho kuhlanganiselo ePortland zesamente nesanti ezikumgangatho ophezulu, xa inkqubo ngokubekwa kunokwenzeka ukwenza ububanzi beentanda, nto leyo ilingana ngemilimitha ezimbini. Xa kufikwa le ngcina lyu, akukho nciphisa ngexesha omiswe, nto leyo ethintela ukuyilwa kwo ezibandayo. Ngapha koko, ukuba isizathu sokuba ubushushu yokupasa udonga ngaphandle.

Njengoko kubonisiwe yesandla seengcibi basemakhitshini Sizibandakanye ekubekeni wachaza iimveliso, iglu ngenxa gazoblokov Kulula kakhulu ukuba usebenzisa ukulungiselela yayo mix ngokwaneleyo kunye engamanzi mxube owomileyo ingqalelo kufuneka sithathe umenzi ekucetyiswa zinkulu. Nangona imeko ngokukhawuleza, kodwa isicombululo ihlala iphila emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva ukuxuba. Abathengi ezaqanjwa data ngenxa yokuba babe ukuxhathisa ukufuma 95 ekhulwini ekhethiweyo, ixesha labo nokugcinwa imizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu, iibhloko nga mayilungiswe phakathi kwemizuzu emithathu emva kokuba nokubekwa kwisihlalo. fillers Internal abe ubungakanani wokudla 0,67 eemilimitha, nokusebenzisa kwedatha umxube ezibanzi uluhlu ubushushu - ukususela +5 ukuya +25 degrees Celsius.

Izimvo yokuncamathelisa abandayo-resistant ukuba ikhonkrithi ovundileyo

ngokuba gazoblokov ngcina inokuba ilifa iqabaka eliphezulu iimpawu uxhathiso. Abathengi bathi, ezi ndumiso ezineefitsha ezahlukeneyo ezithile. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ubume kuquka ongeziweyo isinqandi kusetyenziswa ebusika ngcina akukhuthazwa ukuba lobushushu yawa ngezantsi -10 degrees Celsius. Iglu for gazoblokov ukwanda hardiness, uluvo yomsebenzisi, kufuneka ibe ngwevu, imvelo, ukumelana kwiimpembelelo ndlongondlongo zendalo, ukukwazi ukusebenza zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Kulo mzekelo umxube kufuneka abe ilahleko ezingundoqo ephantsi thermal, kwakunye ukukwazi ukuthintela isenzeko kwo ezibandayo.

Izimvo zeemveliso kbavelisi ezahlukeneyo

Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa umsebenzi ngcina gazoblokov, ncomo ngayo kucetyiswa ukufunda. Njengokuba abasebenzisi sabonisa, umxube ngokupheleleyo "Craps" ibe sisincoko kunye namaziko asebenza kwizinga eliphezulu. Le mveliso ingasetyenziswa zombini izakhiwo ngaphandle nangaphakathi, phakathi iimpawu zayo - ukwanela kunye noqoqosho.

Kubalulekile phambi kokuba kuthengwe kwakhona imali ingqalelo kwiimpawu zobugcisa, phakathi kwabo - bobungakanani ubuninzi leenkozo lokufaka, nto leyo ukufikelela parameter ku 0.6 ngemilimitha; kwaye ububanzi umaleko, kule meko ke ilingana ngemilimitha 3. Practice ubonisa inkosi kunye ibango, ixesha ebamb kulingana kwimizuzu eli-10, iqela anokuthi alungi-lungiswe ngexesha elifanayo. Zalisa yokomisa kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa iyure 4. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuqhelekileyo, oku kuya kongela imali ekufuneka eyachithwayo kuthengwa lwempahla engafunwanga glue. 1 cubic metre nganye iya kumshiya 25 buziikhilogram nokwakheka.

Izimvo glue "azole"

Akukho kangako ukwakheka ukwakhiwa ebusika le "azole", nto leyo luphawulwa ukufuma iimpawu mathumbu kwaye senzelwe ukupakisha kuphela eziphathekayo, kodwa silicate kunye neemveliso ovundileyo eziphathekayo. Abathengi bathi, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuqhelekileyo 1 cubic meter buziikhilogram 25 nganye, nokushukumisa iglu alondolozwa ukuze imizuzu 7 ubuninzi amandla flexural ngu 4.1 MPA. Gcwalisa omiswe ukuba kulindeleke emva iiyure ezi-2 emva kokuba nokuxuba, kunye nesiqulatho sokufuma ngokobunzima 0.08%. Lidla iingcali banomdla i parameter ezifana amandla compressive, kwimeko elithi "azole" zilingana 11.2 kg / m². Amanzi afunxwa ngokobunzima ezilinganayo ezi-2 ekhulwini, kodwa adhesion ukuya zeendawana ngekonkriti - 0.4 MPA.

Izimvo glue Axton

Iglu for Axton gazoblokov namhlanje ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi, le umxube elomileyo nelungiselelwe isisombululo. Faka le zithako kunokuba kuba imisebenzi yaphandle eziquka hayi aerocrete kuphela, kodwa izitena, kwakunye nayiphi na enye imveliso. Abasebenzisi ezifana ukuba iglu okwazi ekunyangweni ukubekwa kumaqondo obushushu ngaphakathi kuluhlu olubanzi - ukususela -50 ukuya +50 degrees Celsius. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iimveliso zamalungiselelo ilula, amandla aphezulu lisekwa iikhompawundi zamacandelo iidosi ngqo kunye ezisezantsi-flow umxube emsebenzini.

Echazwe ngcina ukuba ngokubekwa aerocrete ziveliswe eRashiya, ngoko ke ixabiso iphantsi yaye kuthetha 185 engange. bag phawundi-25. Ukuqwayita enokulindelwa ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24, lo gama i-mda kwiyure eziyi 48. Le adhesion yaba 0.4 MPA. Ngokutsho abasebenzisi, nezinyuko ingenamthungo ungahluka uluhlu milimitha-2 ukuya kwezi-5, oku kuvumela izitenxo iibhloko sokulinganisa. Ukubunjwa zingagcinwa imizuzu engama-120, kwaye ulungise ezinye iibhloko emva kokufakwa - kwisithuba kwemizuzu eli-10.

iimpawu lomgangatho iglu Axton

Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa ngcina for gazoblokov Axton (25 kg), ufanele wazi ukuba umthamo uluthethayo uya kuba kwanele 1.22 cubic metres. Le yokuqamba thaca ezithengiswayo ngohlobo ngumgubo ongwevu, enokusetyenziselwa emva ukuxubana ngexesha ngokubekwa iibloko umsebenzi kufuneka vee okanye yakutya.

Ukusebenzisa glue "Axton"

Ngokutsho kubasebenzisi abanamava ukusebenza iglu eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela notched nesimbo, ngenkcenkce okanye intsimbi nesimbo. Ukusebenzisa kumphezulu yenziwe umaleko ngisho, leyo kudilizwa ngokusebenzisa kwindawo osebenzela unamazinyo. Yakuba iglu for gazoblokov Axton, ncomo leyo kukunceda wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo, esisetyenziswe kwisiseko, imveliso ingafakwa, indawo leyo ehambelana ngehamile. Ukusela umxube kufuneka zisuswe kunye nesimbo.

Ukuphonononga acetyiswayo ukulungiselela i isixa ubume ukuba uya kuba nakho ukuphuhlisa ngexesha elifutshane, kungenjalo isisombululo uya kulahlekelwa luthambe kwaye uya nazo kuyinkcitha eziphathekayo. Kubalulekile ukuba balungiselele nokuxuba amanzi ashushu ogama Amazinga degrees 60.

isiphelo

Ingcina gazoblokov Axton (25 kg), ezo ingxelo entle, emalifakwe kumphezulu pre-zilungiselelwe, ekufuneka sikhululwe uthuli. Ukulungiselela le njongo isiseko leyo mayicocwe ngebrashi ethambileyo. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuba aba lolu ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu lwemveliso wayengekho amabala olunamafutha, kungenjalo zeendawana kufuneka degreased.