Sela imboniselo - glaucoma, iimpawu kunye nokuthintela

malunga nama-66 yezigidi zabantu behlabathi ubunzima esithile uhlobo ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa, nge-5 million abantu aba bantu bangaboniyo ngokupheleleyo. Indawo yesithathu phakathi oonobangela ngobumfama asikuko nokuba kuyabulala, kufuneka ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa, iimpawu ukuba wonke umntu azi. Kuba waphawula, nkqu naphakathi kwabemi kumazwe aphuhlileyo apho oorhulumente kufuneka imisebenzi yemfundo eyenzelwe yokulwa esi sifo singanyangekiyo, yonke glaucoma yesibini musa nakubona kuyo.

Yintoni glaucoma?

Khumbula ukuba umbono wethu. Iliso uba amandla ethile kuba izihlunu yayo ethambileyo, ngathi Njengebhaloni, aphantsi koxinzelelo ethile. Ukuba ukunyuka koxinzelelo intraocular, lonakele okanye outflow nokuba ababhlokiweyo kolwelo edlula meshwork trabecular, luphe ukufuma ophilayo ijwabu, glaucoma iphuhlisa open-form, phantse 90% yazo zonke iimeko kwesi sifo.

Esinyusiweyo IOP (uxinzelelo intraocular) alukho ngokwayo kubonisa ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa kwaye ukutshintshatshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwisixa kolwelo oyiselayo, izinga intliziyo, amalungu omzimba, yaye kuloo mntu. Noko ke, ngenxa neglaucoma VCG inokuphuhlisa, iimpawu ezo ikakhulu ezinxulumene yokuncipha kummandla kombono yoluvo.

Olunye uhlobo ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa yi engile-ukuvalwa neglaucoma okanye etsolo - luhlobo engaqhelekanga esi sifo, nto leyo zibandakanya ukwanda elibukhali uxinzelelo intraocular kwaye ibangela intlungu elibukhali emehlweni. Loo glaucoma engile-ukuvalwa, iimpawu zazo ahleliweyo ngamehlo ukugabha, iintlungu kunye misting, kunokubangela ilahleko olupheleleyo umbono ukuba nomonde iiyure ezimbalwa ayikho unyango luza kunikwa.

Ifom yesithathu neglaucoma - glaucoma lesibini, ngokufuthi ikhula ngenxa nezinye izifo: yokulimala kwamehlo, cataract, nangezilonda.

glaucoma Onge enaso, iimpawu kulo zifumaneka kwiintsana kungekudala emva kokuzalwa. Ngelo xesha kukho ukwanda photophobia okanye nje yeso umntwana.

Imiqondiso isilumkiso glaucoma

Ophthalmologists ebizwa glaucoma "Utya ngayo." Kutheni? Nokuba uziva naziphi na iimpawu, musa ukukhalaza emehlweni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sele liphuhlise ngendlela eyingozi glaucoma.

impahla yethu ubuchopho "dorisovyvat" inxalenye ashiyiweyo yomfanekiso kukho into esithintela ekufumanekeni kusekwangoko isifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, glaucoma iphuhlisa ngokucothayo kungabonakali kuchaphazela le luvo optic.

Ukuthambekela sifo

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuphuhlisa neglaucoma yaligqiba ukuba zinto zilandelayo zikhona:

• ufuzo

• ukubona

• imvelaphi Afrika

• Isifo

• ukulimala Eye

• Ukusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo kwenkqubo cortisone kunye nezinye steroids (namafutha aqholiweyo okanye ulwelo somoya)

• Ubudala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-45

Prevention of glaucoma

Ukuba ngaba uzifumanisa kule nkalo zingasentla, amanyathelo zothintelo ezifunekayo kuwe. Ukuwisa zoviwo zonyaka yi zamehlo. Nokuba usengozini, amehlo akho mazitshekishwe ngugqirha ubuncinane kanye kwiminyaka 4.

Ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo ukuba ibhaqa umonakalo luvo izihlunu optic, utshintsho imithambo yegazi ngasemva iliso. Isenokuba kwenziwe uphando entsimini. Kulo mzekelo, isigulane uyamenywa ukuba ukujonga ikhweyitha phakathi, nto leyo esikhanyayo kunye ukukhanya emhlophe. Ngaphakathi sphere kukho ichaphaza amhlophe. Ukubona ngongoma, isigulana ayicinezele iqhosha elizinikeleyo. Ukuba ayithanga kubona le ngongoma, kodwa kufuneka ibe entsimini yakhe mbono, oko kusenokubonisa ukuba umntu neglaucoma, iimpawu apho zibonakaliswa umda umbono peripheral.

Unyango kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa amachaphaza ezizodwa, kunye nongenelelo yotyando.