Settlement Belushya Guba (Novaya Zemlya): iimpawu, ubuninzi, imbali, ifoto

I-Belushya Guba yindawo ehlala kuyo kwi-Archiayago yase-Novaya Zemlya. Ukuhlaliswa kwendawo yasezidolophini kulawulo oluhambelana nommandla weArkhangelsk.

Igama elifanayo lisetyenziswe yindawo apho kuhlala khona indawo yokuhlala. Ihlanjwe ulwandle olufudumeleyo kunye nolwandle lwamanzi, ukwenzela ukuba amachibi alo amkeleke ukuba aphile. Ukongezelela, amanzi ashushu ayenzeka ukuhamba ngokuhamba ngeenxa zonke kweenqanawa zeklasi. Nangona ngexesha leqabileyo elininzi, iqhwa ayifaki ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ukusuka elunxwemeni kwinqanaba leemitha. Ndiyabulela kwimimandla yendalo yendawo, i-bay yeBelushya Guba iphinda ikhuselwe ekukhuphuzeni i-ice floes, ekhoyo kule ndawo ayiqhelekanga.

Imbali yebhayi kunye nokuhlala

Imifanekiso yokuqala yeempepha , ezaziwa ngesayensi, ibuyela emva ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Yenziwa nguS. Moiseev, umphandi waseNyakatho. Isigqibo malunga nokwakhiwa kokuhlaliswa kwenziwe nguMlawuli oyiNtloko ka-Archangel A. P. Engelhardt ngo-1894, xa wa tyelela uMhlaba omtsha ukutyelela. Kungekudala uhambo lokuphanda lubekwe kule mimandla. Ukuqala kokwakhiwa kwidolophana yaseBelushya Guba ibuyele ngo-1897.

Nangona kunjalo, kuyinto yesiko ukuqwalasela umhla wokuzalwa kohlawulelo ukuba ube ngumhla ohluke ngokupheleleyo - ngoSeptemba 17, 1954, xa kwakhiwa indawo yokuhlolwa kweekryukliya. Namhlanje, lo mhlaba wokuvavanya ngowokuKomishoni yoKhetho oluPhakathi lweRussia Federation.

Izibonelelo

Namhlanje idolophana yaseBelushya Guba yintloko yeCentral Range yaseRussian Federation. Kukho izibonelelo eziphuhlisiweyo eziyimfuneko ebomini obuqhelekileyo: isikolo kunye nesithili esisebenza, izindlu zokuhlala zakhiwa, kukho ihotele, iivenkile, iivenkile, amaziko ezenkcubeko, amaziko ezonyango, izindlu zee-ofisi, ibhishi lokubhukuda, i-complex complex, kunye ne-Orbita eyona iteknesi. Zonke iinkqubo zenkxaso yokuphila kwenkampu egcinwe apha emsebenzini zizinzile.

Iinjongo zophuhliso

Okwangoku, isicwangciso esikhulu siphuhliswa, indawo ebalulekileyo apho i-New Earth archipelago izakuhlala khona. I-Belushya Guba ingaba yindawo ebalulekileyo yokuthutha. I-port yokulayisha i-oyile izakhiwa apha, apho ioli yeSiberia izothuthwa khona. Ukongezelela, kucetywayo ukwakha ukuveliswa kwegesi yemvelo kwi -peninsula yaseYamal.

Izikhokelo ezibonakalayo nazo zidibaniselwano ezikufutshane zamanganese kunye neeyure. Ngentuthuko yabo, indima yeBelushya Guba yokuhlala iya kukhula, apho kuya kuvela khona umveliso wokuqhubela phambili.

Lwabantu

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yincithakalo kwaye ingabikho nendawo, iLizwe elitsha libonakala ngathi, i-Belushya Guba ukuhlaliswa ngumzekelo ocacileyo wokuphuhlisa ummandla. Namhlanje isibalo sabantu singabantu abayi-3 000, 3/4 kuwo amadoda. Oku kungenxa yokuxhaphaka kwemisebenzi yamajoni-ezobuchwephesha kwezobuchwephesha.

Ubume

Imozulu yomhlaba omtsha unzima. Ubusika apha bude kunye neqabunga, ubushushu buhlala buncipha ukuya kwi -40 ° C. Iindawo ezinqabileyo kakhulu kunye ne-blizzards zihlala rhoqo eBelushia Bay.

Ummandla wendawo uhambelana nesimo sezulu se-arctic. Imfuyo imelwa yizilwanyana ezininzi ezisentla. Kwiindawo ezikufutshane kwidolophana kunezinyamazane, iinqweba, iimpungushe ze-arctic, i-lemmings, kunye nobusika, kunye neebhere ezihamba phambili zijikeleza kwindawo yokuhlala yabantu zifuna ukufudumala nokutya. Kwinqweliso yolwandle yonxweme, iimpawu, izilonda zihlala. Ihlabathi leentaka lihluke kakhulu. I-Bay Belushya Guba yindawo yezona ntengiso ezinkulu zeentaka, apho iigunds, iziphelo ezifileyo, umhlambi we-guillemots. Umntla walo, kukho indawo enkulu yeepenguin. Ukusuka kuLwandle lwaBarents ukuya kwi-bay bayadada.

Iintlanzi zendawo zimelelwa ikakhulu ngama-lichens kunye ne-mosses, kodwa izityalo ezinqabileyo kunye ne-coniferous zifumaneka apha. UBelushya Guba ukhangela nje kuphela abatsha-mbonisi, kodwa nabantu abanobugcisa - ubuhle bayo obuhle bukhanga abafoto beefoto, abenzi befilimu kunye nabadwebi.

Ama-mushrooms asasazwa ngokubanzi kwindawo yokuhlala: i-boletus, amakhowe, i-honey agarics, i-chanterelles, i-chanterelles. Indawo ebalulekileyo nayo ithatha ukuqokelela amaqabunga aphezulu asempumalanga kunye nezityalo zemithi.

Ukuzingela nokuloba

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu baseNovaaya Zemlya baye baqwalasela ngokubanzi ukuloba. Amachibi ase- Arctic atholakala emachibini ase-archipelago - intlanzi eyigugu kakhulu kwaye ilungileyo. Kukho ezinye iintlobo apha: i-cod, i-beluga, i-salmon, ityhuna.

Ukuloba i-Fur yinto ebalulekileyo yoqoqosho lwesizwe. Abemi belali kwidolophana uBelushya Guba bahlala bezingela iilwanyana.