I-biosphere kunye nomntu

Njengoko kwaziwa, kwiingcamango zokuziphendukela kwezinto ezihlukahlukeneyo ziphinda ziqwalasele kwaye ziqwalasele izizathu ezihlukahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zemvelaphi yezilwanyana kwizilwanyana zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo zazo, ngokusekelwe ikakhulu kwimigqaliselo yokuhlukahluka, imithetho yokuguquka, ukuzalwa kunye nokuguqulwa kwezinto eziphilayo kummandla.

Ingqinisiso yenkcenkcesho elandeleleneyo yenkqubo yeentlanzi yee-chungechunge zezilwanyana ngokwawo iqhubelela kwingcamango yokuba i-biosphere kunye nendoda ixhomekeke kwimpembelelo ethile yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngokwayo, engaxhomekeke kwimeko yangaphandle. Nangona kungekho nto ingqinisisekiyo yesayensi ichaza oku kuphuculwa, enye isadinga imbali yayo, kunye nenkolelo yombuzo. U-Vernadsky, nangona kunjalo, wacetyiswa ukuba ukuguquka kokuguquguquka kwi-morphology yezidalwa eziphilayo kuxhomekeke kwixesha elibalulekileyo lembali ye-geological yomhlaba, iimpembelelo ezihamba ngaphaya kwemida yeziganeko zangaphandle. Ubungakanani benkqubo, ngoluvo lwakhe, lunokugqitywa ekungakhange lucatshungulwe ngokupheleleyo, ngoko ke aluqondakali kuthi, impembelelo ye-cosmic.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuba bekuphakathi kweendawo ze-geologists ezichazwe ngokwesayensi ngokubaluleka komntu kunye nomsebenzi wakhe kwinguqu enengqiqo yomhlaba yabonakala okokuqala. Ingxaki yendalo kunye nomntu, ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo osebenzayo, uye waba yingxaki yenzululwazi. Ngokomzekelo, umphandi waseMerika uCharles Schubert kunye nososayensi waseRashiya uAlexei Petrovich Pavlov, ngokuzimeleyo, waphetha ukuba kubalulekile ukukhupha ixesha lokubonakala komntu kwiMhlaba ngexesha elikhethekileyo lezemihlaba. UPavlov wanikezela igama le-anthropogenic, iSphubert - ingqondo. U-Academician Vernadsky ngokwakhe wabonisa ukuba umsunguli we-glaciology, uJ. L. Agassi ngekhulu leshumi elinesithoba, wabhala malunga nexesha lomntu, kwaye phambi kwakhe, ngekhulu le-18, uBuffon - "ubukumkani" bomntu.

Kodwa nangona kwimbali yeengcinga zefilosofi, ngaphambi kwelo xesha, uVernadsky ubona iingcamango ezinxulumene nokuqonda kwendawo kunye nendima yobomi kwindalo yonke. Udibanisa nabo ngeengcamango malunga nokuphila. Kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule ngokumalunga nesi sihloko ezimbini iingcamango eziphawulekayo zekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo, ezade zide ngaphambi kokuba uDarwin noDan bekhuthazwe kwiingxoxo zabo ngokubhekiselele kwintsimi yomntu kunye nendawo yakhe kwimvelo ngeengcamango ezinzulu zokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Omnye waba bacinga nguAlexandro Nikolayevich Radishchev, obhala emsebenzini wakhe othi "KuMntu, Ukufa KwaKhe nokungafi" loo ndoda iyona nyathelo eliphambili kwinkqubo engapheliyo yokuphucula imvelo, kunye nempembelelo yemisebenzi yabantu kwi-biosphere ayinomkhawulo, kuba le mpe mbelelo yendalo. Le propati ngokwayo igalela ekunqobeni ukungapheleli komzimba kwaye yenza ngendlela ethile njengento ehlawuliswayo eyenza indawo yomntu kwi-biosphere.

Enye ingcali yayiyi-German Lightlight Herder, owathi, emsebenzini "Iingcamango zeFifiloso yeMbali," waxela ukuba ngumntu owayeza kufezekisa zonke izidalwa eziphila emhlabeni ekuphumezeni injongo yakhe kwindalo yonke. Iinjongo zokuphuhliswa kwayo phambili kuHerder noRadishchev ukusuka kummandla olawula ukubunjwa kwehlabathi, ukufunyanwa kweefom zobomi.

Ingxaki efanayo - i-biosphere kunye nendoda, njengephupha labaphambili, livakala kwimisebenzi ye-V. I. Vernadsky ngendlela eyahlukileyo, engqiqweni nebonakalayo. Ukugatya ukungabikho kwemibono yezinye iimbono, kodwa ukugcina ingcamango yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, uqinisekisa isikhokelo esinjongo sokuphuhliswa kwezinto eziphilayo, ezingenakukwazi ukukhawulelana nokubonakala komntu kwimeko yangoku, engaphelelekanga.

Ingcamango yokuba i-biosphere kunye nendoda ibonisa kuphela ukuzaliswa kwemigangatho yenkqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ivula ingqungquthela enkulu yeengxaki zesayensi ezaziye zacatshangelwa ukuba zithe zacetyiswa okanye zinezesayensi. Ngokwale ngcamango, iHomo sapiens ayikwazi ukuba ngumzekelo wezinto ezifanelekileyo zeengqondo. Le yodwa inxibelelwano kwi-chain of creatures, apho ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kulungiselele okokuqala kunye nekamva.