I-Anti-Comintern Pacte

I-Comintern (yamaKhomanisi aMazwe ngamazwe) yintlangano yamazwe ngamazwe edibanisa amaKomanisi kumazwe ahlukeneyo kude kube ngo-1943. I-Agent-Comintern Pacact yagqitywa ngokubhekiselele kuyo. I-Comintern yahlelwa ngo-Matshi 1919 malunga ne-V.I. ULenin ngokusasazwa kunye nophuhliso lweengcamango zoluntu. Isivumelwano sisivumelwano samazwe ngamazwe , umnqophiso phakathi kwamaqela amabini okanye ngaphezulu. Isihloko sesivumelwano siba nantoni na. Kule meko, iPact-Comintern Pacte Kwagqitywa phakathi kweJapan neJamani ngo-Novemba 25, 1936 eBerlin. Injongo esemthethweni yayiyimzabalazo edibeneyo yala mazwe amabini ngokumelene namazwe e-Comintern (i-Third Communist International) ukwenzela ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweengcamango ze-communism kwihlabathi.

NgoNovemba 1937, i-Italy ye-fascist, eyayimelwe nguBenito Mussolini , yajoyina iPact-Comintern Pacte . Kamva amaqela amaninzi awajoyina, apho abantu beza kumandla abachasayo ngokucacileyo imbono yobukhomanisi kunye noManyano we-SSR, kunye noorhulumente balabo bathi babelana ngengcamango ye- fascism yaseNtaliyane ne-Hitler yeNazi.

NgoFebruwari 1939, uManchukuo noHungary bajoyina isivumelwano. Ngaphantsi kwengcinezelo eqinile yaseJamani ngexesha lemfazwe eqhubekayo eSpeyin ngoMatshi 1939, uFranco Yayisayine.

I-Agent-Comintern Pacte ibe yinto yaba ngumanyano wempi. Kwakuquka iindawo ezintsha-eRomania. EFinland, eBulgaria, kwaye ngaphandle kwabo, oorhulumente bamazwe aseDenmark, eCroatia naseSlovakia, ababehlala kumaJamani, kunye nabalawuli beepopi zaseNanking, apho amaJapan ayebanjwe khona, ahlangene.

Eyona nto, i-Pact Anti-Comintern Pacact yaba yintlupheko yamaxhoba ekhokelwa yi-Hitler yaseJamani. Le ngqungquthela yomelezwa yiminye imibambano - i-Pact ye-Steel ye-1939, kunye ne-Berlin Pact ka-1940. Le bhakethi enobudlova yenzelwe umzabalazo wokulwa nobukhomanisi, kodwa ngokwenene bekukuphela kwengubo yeenjongo zangempela zamazwe afakiwe kuzo zonke iipattshi eziphethwe yi- fascist yaseJamani kwaye zifihla intliziyo yazo.

Enyanisweni, kwenziwe amalungiselelo enamandla okulwa ne-USSR, kunye neBrithani, i-United States yaseMelika, iFransi namanye amazwe.

U-JV Stalin ngeli thuba wathi ngexesha lethu akulula ukukhawuleza ekulweni, ngaphandle kokujonga ngombono woluntu. Ngoko ke, iinkokeli ze-fascist, ngaphambi kokuba ziqale ukulwa, zenze isigqibo sokwenza uluvo lukawonkewonke, zidukise abantu. Baqala ukuthetha ukuba babesilwa neBrithani, iUnited States, iFransi, kodwa ilwa neCommintern. Iziganeko ezalandela ukusayinwa kweContact-Comintern Pacact ziqinisekisile izicwangciso zangempela zala mazwe. IJamani kunye neItali yayinxulumene nomgaqo-nkqubo okhuseleyo kwiMpuma Ekude yaseJapan, kwaye lo mva wambona urhulumente we-fascist we-General Franco eSpain kunye nokuxhaswa kwe-Ethiopia. I-Italy kunye neJamani baqaphela ngokusemthethweni urhulumente weepopu eManchuria, apho amaJapane adalwa ngokuhlaselwa kwaye anqobe le ntsimi.

Kamva, i-chain of acts aggressive yanda ngakumbi. IJapan, ngokubamba iManchuria ngowe-1937, yahlasela iPhakathi kunye neNyakatho yeChina. IJamani ngo-Matshi 1938 yahlasela i-Austria yaza yabamba, kwaye ngo-Matshi 1939 amaJamani awathabatha iCzechoslovakia.

Ngomhla we-Meyi 22, 1939, i-Jamani kunye ne-Italy basayina isivumelwano somanyano kunye nobungane. Ngokwalo, amaqela acinga ukuba ayimfuneko yokungena kwizivumelwano eziya kubhekiswa kumnye wabo, kwaye kufuneka ancedisane xa kwenzeka umkhosi kunye nomntu wesithathu. NgoDisemba 11, 1940, iJapane yajoyina esi sivumelwano, saqanjwa ngokuthi yiPact Pact.