Izinto ezifundisayo zabantwana iminyaka 4-5. Sidlala kunye nokuqeqesha

Zingane baby washiya ngasemva. Umntwana ekhula, kubekho uvuyo usapho lwakho kunye nezakhono ezitsha. Maxa wambi yi eyonqenayo, akakwazi ukumelana, maxa wambi ekhala ethukile. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ubandakanyo fun zobuntwana aze kunceda umntwana kudlalwa nokuphuhlisa? Impendulo i engagungqiyo "Ewe!". Kungcono ukuba ngokubonakalayo abazali bathathe inxaxheba kuphuhliso umntwana. Uphando lubonisa ukuba abantwana abaninzi bonwabile, udlelwano aze alungelelaniselwe kwibutho akhule kwintsapho apho uMama noTata wahlawula umntwana ixesha elaneleyo: Ndandidlala kunye, ayiqabe, ngumthi ochweliweyo, ethe. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba elinye kude ishishini labo, cima umabonwakude ukuqalisa uphuhliso ndoda ibalulekileyo!

izakhono

ubuchule Modern kubazali ezininzi imidlalo kwezemfundo. Hayi ukuba ukulahlekela iyantlukwano yabo ukukhetha ezifanelekileyo, into yokuqala ufuna ukufumanisa - kuba naliphi iqela ubudala kufuneka uqeqesho.

ingqalelo Uninzi kufuneka ihlawulwe abantwana esikolweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo isithuba seminyaka 4-5. Umntwana sele uthetha kakuhle yaye ukulungele ukuphulaphula nokufunda. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba nokukhetha zeeklasi asakhasayo abantwana iminyaka 4-5 ubudala, kufuneka uqonde ukuba bafanele bakwazi abakule minyaka yobudala.

1. Ukumisela ezikuyo izinto (phezulu, ekunene, phakathi).
2. Yazi iimilo ezisisiseko (isangqa, elimbhoxo).
3. Ukuze ukwazi ukubala ukuya kwi-10 Ukuze siqwalasele izinto phezu komyalelo.
4. Ukubeka izinto emgceni.
5. Ukuze siqonde izifundo uthelekiso, ukubabiza uphawu (ziyatyeba, ithinasi, ezinkulu, elincinane).
6. Ukuze ungahlula amanani ukusuka iileta.

abazali

Ngoko ke, lo kid zonke izakhono eziyimfuneko ulungele kwiiklasi. ukuqala phi?
Khetha iiklasi ozifunayo ukuze sengqondo yomntwana. Ukuba umama akafuni ukuphatha ngokwayo, ngokwenza njalo, kuya kunceda abanobungcali izifundo ngamnye. Maxa wambi abazali iqala inike kuphuhliso kwamaziko ezizodwa apho inkqubo abantwana ngutitshala kunye kwengqondo. Uninzi lwabantwana ukuya imiyezo, nayo leyo kudlala umkhathaleli kunye nabo.

Kodwa ukuba itakane angezi kuyo pre-school okanye unina efuna ukuzibandakanya umntwana yena, uya kuza kubanceda imisebenzi yemfundo ekhaya. Kwaye yintoni na le nto? Yintoni kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukhetha inkqubo yoqeqesho?

uhlobo lomdlalo

Into yokuqala ukuqonda - indlela ekuphuhliseni neeklasi zabantwana iminyaka 4-5, abazali endimnyulileyo, kufuneka yandlalwe phambi komntwana wabo kuphela ngohlobo imidlalo. Kwaye nantoni na eyenye! Kweli xesha kids ezinkulu ukuqonda naluphi na ulwazi, ukuba athwala kubo. Indlela enye SHALUNISHKA umdla, ukuba akukho umdlalo fun?

Uqheliso kunye nemisebenzi yemfundo for eyodwa

Okokuqala makhe sibe imidlalo elula ngaphandle imixholo. Unako ukuba iipensile okanye iintlanti ikhoki incam kunye isiqwenga enkulu sephepha. Yiza umntwana wakho eliphupha. Ngokomzekelo, unina uqala ukuzoba, kwaye umntwana iphela phezulu. Emva koko sihleke ndawonye kwi "wobugcisa 'ukulungele. A ukhetho olungileyo - umqolo okanye ibandla umyili. Unako kwakhona wenze appliqué umntwana, badlala umdlalo ibhodi okanye ukusombulula iphazili yamagama. Konke oku kuyimfuneko ukuqonda ukuba kwimvuthuluka konke okusemandleni. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukuchonga italente eneminyaka eliselula ezinjalo, kukho ithuba ngokwenene nayo, mhlawumbi wenze umsebenzi kwabantwana babo. Bonke abantu abadala bazi ukubaluleka kokwenza izinto nithanda ebomini.

neminye imisebenzi

Ukuba imidlalo elula ndagqobhoza umntwana okanye yena akabi ukubonisa umdla kubo, ungakwazi ukukhangela ezinye izihloko iiklasi yophuhliso.

1. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo nawuphi na umntwana - ke ngokomzimba. Abazali kufuneka nje ukuba isigqibo ukuba yintoni abafuna: kulula ukugcina uhlobo okunempilo umntwana wakhe, okanye wenze oko womdlali. Kwakhona, gxila umnqweno yomntwana. Ngaba azibandakanye ukudanisa, wrestling, ngebhayisekile okanye isithuthuthu, mqengqeleki iZiko loFikelelo olwenziwe Lula, usiya, ibhola ekhatywayo. Kukho inala ongakhetha.

2. Motility. Mhlawumbi kanye njengokuba kubalulekile nje kwezemidlalo. Unako ukwakha iityhubhu, umyili, ukuqokelela iiphazili, ukudlala yesanti, yongeza iingqalutye, sculpt ukusuka yokudlala okanye ngodongwe, ipeyinti okanye iikhrayoni ukuba ukubamba imidlalo yeminwe, kuquka i "yonopopi".

3. iiklasi okhulayo Creative iminyaka 4-5 abantwana benika inkululeko mda ukuba liphupha. Umntwana athabathele kuwo nayiphi na uhlobo art. Unako amfundise ukuba ukuzoba, ukubhala imibongo, sculpt, wonqanyulwa, iphepha, ukwenza yeqonga, nivuma, nkqu ukuthunga, uyiluke kunye ukuluka, (kodwa kuphela xa ukhuseleko kwaye phambi abadala!)

4. Ukuba umntwana wakho ilungele esikolweni, unako ukuyenza kunye nophuhliso oonobumba kunye neenamba, ngaloo ndlela le ntetho noqeqesho. Ngokwahlukileyo bekholelwa ukuba umntwana kufuneka afunde yonke esikolweni, bekuya kuba bhetele ukuba umntwana uzakuya kwiklasi yokuqala walungisa. Ngoko kuya kuba lula, oko kuya kuba nentembelo ngakumbi, yaye ke ngoko kuya kuba ukukhathazeka ngaphantsi.

5. Ukuqeqesha yokucinga, inkumbulo kunye logic. Ukuze ezi njongo, unako ukufunda imihobe, funda nokuphindaphinda iitekisi, ebizwa umbala, imilo kunye umthamo izinto ukusombulula amaqhina kunye iiphazili, ukuqokelela iiphazili, kudlala checkers kunye charades.

6. Kaloku, ukuba umntwana uya kufunda imigaqo yokuziphatha. Kufuneka sifunde indlela yokubingelela, uxolo, babulele, ukunika indlela yokunceda abantu abadala. Kaloku, lo mfana uyazi ukuba baziphathe njani njenge nene, yaza yavuka intombazana leyo ukufunda ukuba inenekazi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba la magama lixesha ehlabathini mihla, oko kusoloko uyakholiswa xa umntwana imfundo nentlonelo.

7. Abanye abazali awanqandi kuphela kwezi izenzo eziqhelekileyo kwaye zinika abantwana babo iiklasi okhula ngamnye isihloko ezinqabileyo. Umzekelo, baqalise ukuba ziziqhelanise umntwana wakho yonke, iintaba, imilambo okanye izilwanyana ezinqabileyo, izityalo. Kaninzi oku kwenzeka ngenxa ukwazi lwakukhula okhawulezileyo okanye enxulumene ne uvumo yabazali. Xa kunjalo, nawuphi na umdla umntwana, awunakuze ushiye imibuzo yakhe ayiphendulwanga. It ukhula kwaye ufuna ukwazi yonke into. Kunye nomsebenzi abadala - ukunceda umntwana.

isiphelo

Kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo nawuphi na umsebenzi kunye nosana - kuyimfuneko ukuba bakhe bahlale kwi mzuzu xa umntwana udiniwe yaye akasafuni ukuba ukudlala okanye baphelelwa ngumdla kweso sifundo yezifundo. Akukho mcimbi uya ungamkhonzisi kwiiklasi, okanye wabo ukungabi nangqondo!
Kakade ke, naluphi na uphuhliso umntwana, kungajongwanga budala ndawo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubomi bakhe elizayo.

Ukusuka ekhululekile kangakanani kakuhle kwaye, yena uyakwazi ukunxibelelana njengoko iqulunqwe intetho yakhe, inkumbulo kunye nenkcubeko kuxhomekeke olunjani lomntu wakhula. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuneko ukuba iiklasi asakhasayo abantwana iminyaka 4-5 kwinkonzo ethile okanye umsebenzi wesiqhelo. Itakane ngokwakhe kufuneka nyenyisa ixesha nexesha loqeqesho. Imidlalo kufuneka sifane naye, kungekhona abazali. baya kuphela ke kukwazi ukonwabela ngokupheleleyo le nkqubo ikhula umntwana eyonwabileyo anelisekile engqondweni!