Krass Mark noLicinius: biography

Zingenawo-nkqubo italente, yena babuyekezwe ubungakanani yakhe ezisemagqabini ikomkhulu labo. Ephupha ubuqaqawuli umphathi, kodwa uloyiso wakhe wamajoni kwabalelwa omnye umntu. Wayezama ukufumana uthando ebantwini, wavuka kuphela lesiqhulo 'izityebi. " Ukanti Marcus noLicinius Crassus wehla waya kwimbali kungekuphela nje indoda esisityebi, kodwa njengoko oyiphumeleleyo labavukeli nguSpartacus.

Ubutsha lenduna elizayo

Mark Litsiniy Krass wazalwa ngo-115 BC kwintsapho yamaRoma amanene. Rhode noLicinius uthengwayo yeyomnye kwiintsapho ezininzi owaziwayo phakathi plebs eRoma mandulo, nto leyo unembali ende. uyise nguMarko yaba ngunozakuzaku kwaye ke irhuluneli Spain. Kuba ingcinezelo le mvukelo weNdlu yeeNgwevu Spanish imbeko kuye nkulu kakhulu. Ukongeza intsapho kaMarko wakhula kwanoonyana ababini abadala. UYise omnye umzalwana Marcus Crassus wafa 87 BC, ngexesha lozwilakhe umkhosi ezimela Gaya nguMariya. Mark ngokwakhe wakwazi ngokulambisa ukuba uphephe isiphetho efanayo. Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni, lo mfana akazange eme phakathi noontanga babo memory elungileyo nothando ulwazi. Kodwa engafani ngenkuthalo nenzondelelo. Kulo wabonisa usomashishini ngobuhle okuqala banokuzuza lonke.

iimpawu Business Crassus

banamashishini ikwazile ukugcina kaMarko kulula kakhulu ngaphezu sokuthetha esidlangalaleni, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uqale umsebenzi yezopolitiko. Krass Mark noLicinius ayiqeshileyo ilizwe, inxaxheba kumaphulo lweevenkile, bathenga amakhoboka, yaye emva koko, ebafundisa yezandla nenzululwazi, ukuba kuthengiswa amaxabiso abo. imeko yakhe wakhulela. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, Marcus noLicinius waqalisa ukufunda esitratweni, igama lakhe liya kukhankanywe phakathi abarhwebi, kodwa kwezopolitiko indlela namanje uvaliwe kuye. Ngowe-'83 BC ivalwa jikelele Sulla lizele omnye iimfazwe lalawo yoluntu kwimbali uBukhosi baseRoma. umkhosi Sulla kaThixo babenyuka eRoma. Njengezinye abazizityebi KwabaseRoma merchant kunenkqatho Mark noLicinius ngaphandle kokuthandabuza ngakwicala contra.

Recognition of Marcus noLicinius eRome

On imali yabo wawaphalaza wonke umkhosi ka ezimbini ezinesiqingatha amawaka abantu. Gold Marcus noLicinius ibe ngamakrele, amakhaka, imikhonto, izaphetha neentolo. Ubalo zilungile; yena kwicala eliphumelelayo. Xa iRoma bayishiya, uzwilakhe entsha Sulla ngesisa kuvuzwa umphathi elizayo. Ngaphezu koko Krass Mark noLicinius landa kakhulu ubutyebi babo ahluthe okanye ukuthenga ukuba ngelize kwi efandesini ipropati yabo amahlwempu, owathi ngokomyalelo Sulla waba zivaliwe kwaye waba lixhoba luvalo. Ngenxa yoko, uMarko waba kakhulu zizityebi. Ukuze baphumelele uthando ebantwini, yena kanye wanika kubemi isidlo eRoma, wayalela ukuba yokugubungela iitafile 10,000. Nangona amaRoma bedumisa Crassus, ogama limbi abazizityebi Mark Litsiny uphuphe enkulu - kwanto zomkhosi ubuqaqawuli umphathi.

inkcaso yangaphakathi ukuya uBukhosi baseRoma

amaxesha kunzima ukuba urhulumente waseRoma kuza 74 BC. izizwe ubhavumo jikelele wavuka eSpeyin, yaye inxalenye esempuma Italy ilwa Mithridates VI. Ngowe-73 BC, xa eRoma yamandulo imvukelo amakhoboka eyayikhokelwa nguSpartacus, izityebi Mark Litsiniy Krass isigqibo ngexesha layo akufika, yaye uya kuba nako ukwanelisa amabhongo wakhe, akuba wafumana uzuko edabini. Mark Krass and uSpartacus - kuphikiswa enkulu abameli kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo eklasini. Ngemvume weNdlu yeeNgwevu, lo somashishini wenza imikhosi ezimbini phantsi kolawulo lwakhe kukhawulela umkhosi nguSpartacus. Kodwa edabini yokuqala kunye abavukeli boyiswa amaRoma, nakwigama Crassus yaba busengozini.

Le kwezithandani kwamakhoboka eneenkani

Noko ke, akazange kusetyenziswa aphelelwe. Ukubuyela umoya bomkhosi, Mark Litsiniy Krass babelandela isiko yamandulo ukubulawa ezingcangcazelisayo. Wayalela ukubulawa laelo isoldati yeshumi, kwaye le inkohlakalo ukuthatha isiphumo. On nemiyalelo yakhe, loo legionaries wemba ubude umsele nzulu km 55, wathulula yena kwizikhondo. Lo ngumgca iinqaba ukuvala umkhosi uSpartacus Bruttiyskom Peninsula, pinning ukuba kunxweme yoLwandle iMeditera. Nangona nigwilike wakwazi ukubaleka ukusuka bruttiyskoy umgibe, Mark Krass (photo ngexesha, Kakade ke, kwakuba njalo, kunokuba abawusondezayo kuwe imifanekiso eqingqiweyo nemifanekiso) zicinezelwa le mvukelo khoboka, ngokuphumelela kwidabi ngo-71 BC. Kodwa ke umxakatho lo uphumeleleyo kwafuneka ukuba ukwabelana kunye UPompey jikelele, owawatshabalalisayo iintsalela yomkhosi uSpartacus kunye kujongwane ngokuqatha amabanjwa. Igunya ye Marcus Crassus wavuka, xa ngowama-70 BC, waza ke kunyaka 55 wonyulwa ummeli-lizwe. Kodwa Crassus owayesisityebi akazange akwazi ukuphumelela uthando kunye nenkxaso yabantu, kwaye kuphela ukuba ahlale phezu imeko yezopolitiko eRoma yamandulo.

Amanyathelo okuqala kwezopolitiko

Waza waqala ukuxhasa igunya-olambileyo yavelisa amagqabi wezopolitiko uGayo Yuliya Tsezarya. Caesar noMarko Krass waba kufutshane kakhulu izimvo zabo zopolitiko ngekamva uBukhosi baseRoma. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba loyiso Yulia unyulo, Crassus kunye UPompey wangena umfela naye. Ukususela 60 BC, kwakukho triumvirate iingwanyalala karhulumente (UPompey, Mark Krass kunye Yuliy Tsezar), nto leyo zazilawulwa yi eRoma. Oku imikhosi umfelandawonye, ingqondo kunye namandla zegolide UPompey and Caesar ubulumko edityaniswe ubutyebi Crassus. Le kombuso iya kuhlala ngaphantsi kancinane kweminyaka esixhenxe, okt de kokufa Marcus noLicinius.

Irhuluneli entsha waseSiriya

Mark Krass (ogama imbali iyakuqinisekisa oko) iba irhuluneli waseSiriya, Gabinius ekuthatheni imikhosi amabini amadodana, leyo kwavula amathuba amatsha ezicebisayo ngayo. Kodwa ngaphandle koko, Mark Litsiny wabona yena njengoko umnini ebuncwaneni Empire Parthian - uhlanga enamandla, obususela nePersian Gulf ukuya kuLwandle lweCaspian. EParti kwabonakala kuye lula target. Abantu abaninzi bazama ukumnqanda amathandathu injengele izigqibo ngokungxama krwada. Kodwa ngo-54 BC Marcus noLicinius Crassus waqalisa imfazwe Parthians.

Events War Parthian

Yintoni eyenza Triumvir ukuhlasela ilifa Parthian, akwaziwa ukuba ezithile. Ungquzulwano yokuqala phakathi kwamagunya amabini (kwiriphabliki Roman kunye eParti) wabonakala emva ngo-'92 BC. Phakathi kwala mazwe mabini nokuba Bamisa ubudlelwano nayo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, esona sizathu yaba ungquzulwano yomkhosi ukuba bambambe Armenia (funda isivumelwano preliminary kumgca kwemida ye kummandla ezinabantu kumlambo iEfrati).

Idabi yokugqibela Carrhae

Sele kwelinye amadabi lokuqala kwabulawa unyana omncinane Marcus Crassus linguPubliyo. Noludumileyo ngamanani AmaRoma ukuveza isiphumo kulindeleke. izenzo ukufunda ngakumbi yamacebo qhinga omkhosi Parthian wavumela ukuba ukuhlasela emihlubulweni utshaba kwaye isicelo kusehla wobunjani izikhundla yotshaba. uhlasela rhoqo kuchaphazeleke ukwakha iphini phantsi i elula nomkhosi wamaRoma. Ekugqibeleni, oku kwakhokelela ukoyiswa epheleleyo yomkhosi wamaRoma. Xa counter-wamahashe kaPubliyo Crassus yatshatyalaliswa, yaye umphathi - ude uthinjwe ngumfazi. Intloko ke, unyana ka-Marcus Crassus wathunyelwa kukumkani Parthian. Esona sizathu siphambili ngokoyiswa Carrhae iingcaphephe zomkhosi mihla kubona iiyunifom enzima lwamajoni aseRoma, ubunzima iimbumbulu, obabufikelela 50 kg.

imfazwe Parthian yaba esibulalayo kuninzi Marcus Crassus. Ngokutsho iinkcazelo ze-mbali Plutarch, uMarko wabulawa kwidabi kufutshane nedolophu Carrhae e eMesopotamiya, 6, 53 BC. intloko Wazishiya kunye isandla umphathi athunyelwa kukumkani eParti. Kukho banentsomi yokuba emqaleni abaphumelele Crassus kumbhobho obuthululwayo yegolide etyhidiweyo, ukuba emva kokufa inkokheli emkhosini umrhwebi ekugqibeleni ukwanelisa ukunyoluka yakhe.

ubomi Personal kunye nenzala

Abanye imithombo asinda, athi triumvir Mark Litsiniy Krass wayetshate umhlolokazi zikamfi. Unyana omdala ka-Marcus Crassus - kukaTibheriyo - yaba foster kwaye owayeyinzala ngqo kaPubliyo Crassus. Ekunye nomfazi wakhe, bona bengabamangaleli bakaPawulos kwirhuluneli uMarko wayenoonyana ababini, uMarko kaPubliyo. Bobabini ke ubunzima ezahlukeneyo kwezopolitiko kunye nokubaluleka yoluntu kwimbali eRoma yamandulo.

Mark Litsiniy Krass (nyana)

ulwazi Imbali malunga unyana omdala le triumvir kakhulu ezinqabileyo. Siyazi kuphela ukuba wazalwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-'85 BC. Le eselula kakhulu of Mark Krass (nyana) waba uphapha, uze ngokufutshane waba quaestor kwi eGaul kunye prokvestorom Julius Caesar. Xa imfazwe yamakhaya ye uBukhosi baseRoma, unyana omdala Marcus noLicinius wabonisa akukho aptitude eyodwa ikarati yaye kungekudala wamiselwa irhuluneli Cisalpine eGaul. khondo ngakumbi indlalifa abatsha abalahlekileyo. Kungenzeka, umsebenzi wakhe ngo eGaul.

Unyana omncinci le triumvir Crassus

Ngokungafaniyo noyise, kaPubliyo Crassus waba style kulungileyo, neciko obalaseleyo. Ukufuna ukwazi, erudition kunye nemfundo lenduna oselula wamvumela ukuba ukusondela isithethi sokuqala ngelo xesha - uCicero. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ezingxoxweni zabo zabucala, zombini izithethi yachukumisa phezu kwisifundo kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemiba yoluntu. UCicero wayebathembe gqitha neciko entsha, ebona ukuba angene ezihlangwini zakhe. Noko ke, emva kwentetho, "Xa ukumkani wakwa-Alesandire,", apho utitshala wagxeka izicwangciso Crassus uSister (Ukuvuma laseYiputa ukuya uBukhosi baseRoma), Mark Litsiniy Krass wenza konke ukuze baphule udibaniso. iimbono zezopolitiko , unyana noyise ahlukeneyo, kwaye yayeka ukuba mayimncede lo mntwana, waza wafumana umlinganiswa yoluntu.

Ukuqonda ubulumko zomkhosi

Ngokutsho isicelo kayise, kaPubliyo Crassus wathunyelwa ukuya kukhonza ekuqaleni omkhulu Yuliya Tsezarya. Iqhawe amadodana amaphulo lempi elikhulu Aquitaine kunye Armorica. Uyanibulisa uGayo Yuliy Tsezar wancoma nobuchule jikelele elinegunya abaselula. Emva kokubuyela ekhaya, unyana ka-Marcus Crassus watshata intombi ka Optimates cornelia Metella. Ngelo xesha nye iqala kwaye isiganeko yezopolitiko entsha njengekhondo kaPubliyo Crassus. Uyise wamenza intloko yakhe yokhuseleko. Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba unyana ka-Marcus Crassus enye ngowokuqala ukuba uhlomele ukubaluleka ukuba umgaqo wolawulo-mali karhulumente. Emva kokufa linguPubliyo 'kwi Idabi Carrhae umfazi wakhe cornelia utshata UPompey.