I-Biography kunye neenkcukacha ezithakazelisayo ebomini bukaBeethoven nomsebenzi wakhe

Ummeli weso sikolo esibizwa ngokuba yiVieseese classic , akazange abe yinto ekhanyayo yomculo, kodwa ungumzekelo oyinyaniso kubantu. Ubunjalo beBevenven bubonakala kwiintsuku zethu. Inyaniso ebalulekileyo kunobomi beBeethoven iya kuqwalaselwa kule nqaku.

Uzelwe ukudala

Akunakwenzeka ukuba abazali bomculi, okanye yena ngokwakhe, babone kwangaphambili ukuba ekugqibeleni uLudwig van Beethoven uya kuba ngumntu onjalo. Izidalwa zakhe zomculo zawa ngexesha leklasi kunye nokuthandana, ukuthatha indawo kwindawo ephakathi. Umqambi ohlonishwayo, owaziwayo ebomini, wakwazi ukudibanisa zonke iintlobo ezaziwa. Wayeqiniseka nge-opera, ukwakheka kwee-choral. Ngesicelo samanani othebhile weso sihlandlo, uLudwig wathatha izinto ezimangalisayo ngaphandle kokuthobeka.

ULudwig van Beethoven, onobomi bakhe obunomdla obuthetha ngendawo yakhe kumculo wehlabathi, washiya ilifa elingenakulinganiswa. Ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo yi-violin, i-cello, i-piano sonatas.

Ixesha elimiselweyo

Nangona kunjalo, italente yomculi wexesha elizayo yabonakala kwasebuncinaneni. Unokwenza okungakumbi - uLudwig uzuze ilifa kwintsapho. Utatomkhulu, emva koko waqanjwa ngamagama, wayekhonza enkundleni yenkundla. Kamva apho wenza uyise kaBeethoven, uJohann. UMama uMagdalena wayengenalo ulwalamano nomculo, eyintombi yompheki ohloniphekileyo, ekhonza enkundleni.

Inyaniso enomdla ebomini beBeethoven ifaka idatha ehlobene nokuzalwa kwakhe. Ayikho imfihlo yokuba umculi wazalwa ngo-1770. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bayazi ukuba kwiCawa yamaKatolika wabhaptizwa ngomhla olandelayo.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

UJohn Beethoven wayemthanda umsebenzi weMozart. Ukususela ekuzalweni kwendodana yakhe, watshisa ngomlilo ngcamango yokwenza umqambi omkhulu. Ingcamango ebonakalayo ephosakeleyo ingakhokelela kwiminye imiphumo, kodwa umphumo ubonakala. Ukususela esemncinci, uBeethoven, uJr. wathatha i-violin kunye ne-harpsichord. Ngeminyaka eyisibhozo wayenika ukubonakala kokuqala kowesidlangalaleni. UBawo wacela oogxa bakhe ukuba bafundise nale nkwenkwe ngokubanzi. ULudwig waqeqeshwa njengelungu.

Omnye walabo babenempembelelo enamandla ekwakheni uLudwig njengomculi wayengumKristu uNefe. Njengesizathu, wathatha imisebenzi ye-Handel, Haydn, uBach. I-Famous Dressler mahamba (okanye kunoko, ukuhluka kwakhe kokuqala) uBeethoven wabhala eneminyaka eyi-12. Ngaloo xesha wahlonywa njengomncedisi wenkundla yenkundla.

Amaphepha ebomi bemihla ngemihla

Kodwa akusoloko kuphuhliswe kakhulu ngempumelelo. Ukukhula, kwelinye leleta malunga nalo liyaziwayo uBeethoven. I-Biographie, inyaniso enomdla ebomini ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihlala ihleli. Ubume bokutshatyalaliswa komtshato obangela ukuba uLudwig ahambe esikolweni. Ngexesha elifanayo, efunyenwe ngeelwimi kunye noncwadi, wafunda ezininzi zeShakespeare neGoethe, wafunda isiLatin kunye neelwimi eziliqela. Kwaye kwixesha elide ukwenza izinto eziphambili - umculo wokubhala.

Imisebenzi yokuqala, ingathathwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo, i-Beethoven ixesha elide lifihliwe kwabanye. Kamva, wawathabatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba abuyele. Ukuzisa imisebenzi ukufezekisa, iiyure zomsebenzi we-titanic-oku akuqinisekanga ukuba inyaniso evela ebomini beBeethoven. Kubantwana kunye nabaculi abancinci, abafunda kuphela ubuchule bomqambi, kuya kubakho into enomdla kwinqaku lethu. Ngokomzekelo, inyaniso yokuba ebusheni bakhe uLudwig wadala i-sonatas yabantwana abaninzi, bafaka umgca ofanayo kunye nomsebenzi "omdala". Omnye wabo uhlala ingoma yeklasi "iMarmot", ifakwe kwiiprogram zokufundisa umculo.

Ekupheleni kweminyaka ka-1780 uBevenven wadibana noMozart noHaydn. Ngamnye kubo basabela ngokufudumele kwi talente likaLudwig, bevakalisa ithemba lokuba ngokuqinisekileyo uyakwazi ukunqoba ihlabathi.

Utshintsho lwendlu, ukutsha kwamandla omtsha

Kwimisebenzi yakhe, eyayiyibumba, ehambele eVienna, umqambi wenza ingqungquthela iindalo ezintsha ezihamba ngaphaya kweengcali zakudala zelo xesha. Mhlawumbi akukho mntu wayeya kuba neyona nto. Kodwa inkqubela ayigxina. Izandi ezivuyayo kunye ezimnyama zifunyanwa ngokufanayo ngabaphulaphuli abanomdla.

Ziziphi ezinye iinkalo ezithakazelisayo ebomini beBeethoven? EVienna, wafika kwisitayela esikhethekileyo sepayili, efumene isihloko se virtuoso pianist. Oku kuboniswa kwi-sonatas no-8, 13 no-14. Oku kulandelayo kuza kuthiwa "Lunar". Uya kuhlala enye ye-sonatas edumileyo yomqambi.

Yonke imisebenzi kaBeethoven yayithanda ukuqonda. Izityebi kunye nabasemagunyeni belizwe babesazi ukuba nguBeethoven ngubani, kwaye yiyiphi into ehlala kuyo kuluntu. Bammema kwiziganeko, apho adlale khona bonke abo babekhona. Kodwa wenza oko kuphela ngentando nangomoya omhle.

Iim symphoni zokuqala neyesibini, isebenze ihlelo, uLudwig wadala eVienna. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sixeko siye saba yikhaya eliyintandokazi iminyaka emininzi. UVienna wamnika amandla, ephefumlelweyo. Bekulapha apho umculi wamdala ubugcisa bokwenene.

Abanye ongeke ube khona, kodwa umculi kufuneka abe

Ekupheleni kwekhulu, kwakungekho mntu wasalayo ongazange azi ukuba nguBeethoven. Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ebomini kunye nobuqili ibandakanya ulwazi malunga nenhlalakahle yomqambi. Ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe ngokukhawuleza kukhokelela ekuzaliseni ukungavumi. ULudwig wayengazi indlela onokujamelana ngayo nebhizinisi lakho ozithandayo ngokuphambuka okunjalo. Kwithuba elithile wahlala kwindawo yokuthula. Ngamandla anamandla nomnqweno wokuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe, waqala ukudala i-Third Symphony. Kulo, ngokutsho kukaTchaikovsky, zonke iinkalo zeetalente ezingabonakaliyo zetalente zityhilwa. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kukuba ukubunjwa kwanikwe ingqiqo ngenxa yemo yezempilo.

Ukuvuleka kuluntu

Iziganeko ezenzeka kwilizwe kunye noluntu aluzange zishiye iBeethoven zingabakhathaleli. Iminyaka yaseNapoleonic yayivimbele imisebenzi yokudala. Kamva uBeethoven wathatha umsebenzi kunye namandla asemandla kwaye wadala i-sonatas edume kakhulu. Waqala ukucubungula iingoma zomntu, kwaye ngenxa yoko waqhelana neenjongo zeSkotland, i-Ireland, iWales, iRashiya. I-Choral Symphony No. 9 kunye ne "Mass Mass" yizona ziphumo eziphambili zelo xesha.

Ngokunqotshwa kweNapoleon eAustria, ukuvinjelwa kokukhululeka kweso sifungo. Iingcambu zazisungulwa kuluntu, ukuqokelela ulwazi ngoorhulumente. UBeethoven waxwayiswa ngale nto. Eengxoxweni nabahlobo wayeqaphele. Kodwa ekuqwalaseleni ukuthandwa komqambi, umntu wakhe wayengenakukhutshwa.

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ebomini beBeethoven ancediswa ngolwazi olunokumchaza njengomntu owaziyo ukuba abe novelwano. Wayekhathalela umntakwabo, kodwa uKarl Czerny wathwala ukugembula. ULudwig wayefuna ngamandla "ukwenza indoda kuye," apho idumela kunye nokunxibelelana kunokunceda. Ngenxa yezi nkxalabo, imeko yomculi yancipha, eyabangela ukufa.

Ezili-10 ezithandekayo ezivela ebomini beBeethoven

1. Ngelixa abaninzi babesazi ngomntu, umqambi akazange ahlawule ngenxa yokubonakala kwakhe. Wayedla ngokubonakala engabonakaliyo kwaye engazinyamekanga kuluntu.
2. I-Symphony No. 10 yabhalwa emva kokuba uBeethoven ahlaselwe ngumntu oyisithulu. Kuyo inkosi yayikwazi ukuvavanya ukulahlwa kwabaphulaphuli, emva kokusebenza kwakhe wajika ubuso bakhe kubaphulaphuli, ababememeza ngokuma.
3. Ukubuza uBeethoven into ethile yokudlala yayingasoloko isebenza. Akayithandanga ukucinga kwakhe. Kuyaziwa ukuba wenqabe isicelo seNkosana Likhnovsky, sichaza ukuba isimo asiphetheyo asinikezeli ilungelo lokuphakama ngaphezu kwabanye.
4. Ngexesha lokusebenza kwemisebenzi yakhe uLudwig wayethanda ukuthula. Ukuba ngabaphulaphuli benza ubuncinane ingxolo, umculi wayeka umdlalo.
5. Umqambi wayengumlingani otyumba. Ngelo xesha, abahlobo bakhe babecinga ukuba ngumntu onentliziyo enenceba, ekulungele ukunceda.
6. Iqonga elithi "Moonlight Sonata" linikezelwa kuJuliette Guicciardi, umdlali wepiyano wase-Austria. Abadlali bezinto eziphilayo bavakalisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngolwalamano lwabo noBeethoven.
7. Kwamanye amaxesha obomi bakhe, umqambi wayehlala ephuma kuye. Kodwa ngeli xesha lidibene nokudalwa kwemisebenzi yonqulo, kuquka i-opera "Fidelio".
8. UBeethoven wayengenomdla ngakumbi kwizopolitiko, kodwa wayehlala eyazi iziganeko ezenzekayo kweli lizwe. Wayepholile kubaphathi kunye nezopolitiko. Kwiintlanganiso, unokuzibamba ngokubingelela ngokulula, xa, umzekelo, wayefuna isaphetha esingqongqo.
9. Ukusebenza ekhaya, uLudwig wayemthanda. Kwaye i-ofisi yakhe isoloko ihlukaniswe "ngengxaki yokudala."
10. Imisebenzi yomqambi iqhube ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiinqanaba. Omnye wabadlali ababalaseleyo baqaphela i-pianist yaseJamani, umfundi kaBeethoven uDorothea Ertman.