Le yintlantsi imkile kwi isithuthuthu: izinto kunokwenzeka nemithi. KANTI yokulungisa izandla zabo

Scooters namhlanje ezihambelana, ithandwa kwaye aluncedo iindlela zothutho. Baya Ungasa abantu babo bonke ubudala ngempumelelo. Kuba uninzi ngabanini isithuthuthu - kwaye isithuthi kuphela. Abanye abanini usebenzisa le ndlela nje ukuzonwabisa. Xa ukusebenza amaTshayina kunye ngezithuthuthu Japanese bangafumana ezizuzwa ezahlukeneyo. Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezijongene abaninzi, - yintlantsi imkile kwi isithuthuthu. Qwalasela unobangela kunokwenzeka namancedo ze iingxaki. Ngokufuthi yintlantsi ilahlekileyo ngexesha esibi ngenxa yoku ilizwe, umqhubi buhlungu motor bama. rhoqo kakhulu le ngxaki bajongene ngabanini ngobugcisa Chinese.

diagnosis jikelele

Ukuba injini moped etyetyisiweyo, kuqala kufuneka ufumanise ukuba kutheni kwenzeke. Eneneni, esinye sezizathu ezingundoqo sokuba imoto zokuthengisela endleleni okanye ukwala ukuba amabini kuphela - kukunqongophala amafutha, okanye ukungakwazi phemba lo mxube. Kudla uphethwe yokuqala kubonakala ukuba ayinapetroli itanki kunye nomxube kwamafutha anikiwe iziqulathi ngenxa ikhulule. Kwaye ngoko ke ityala kukuba ulahlekile yintlantsi isithuthuthu. Ukuze uqinisekise oku, kufuneka nje ukhulule ilangatye imingxuma yayo rhoqo intloko njengesilinda. Emva koko lifakwa le chap, lisetyenziswa ekupheleni izindlu motor.

Ngaphezu koko, isityalo injini uze ujonge i electrode. Kufuneka kwakhona ujonge element hayi kuphela ubukho yintlantsi, kodwa kwi imeko i electrode. Ikhandlela ingaba ezomileyo okanye ezimanzi. Ukuba electrode zimanzi, ngoko musa ukutyhola amandla kunye nenkqubo isiBeki, kunye nokungabikho ube yintlantsi. Ukuba angekhoyo yintlantsi scooter 4T, izizathu inokuba nomahluko. Kungenzeka siza kubona ngezantsi.

osinike eziphosakeleyo

Esi sesona sizathu elula ukuba akukho yintlantsi kwi i electrode. Loo inkathazo kuye kwenzeke ngenxa umgangatho amafutha, kwakunye ngenxa yobukho kuhlanganiselo zepetroli zasekhaya ezingcolisa ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, abanini ezininzi Chinese technology ezilahlekileyo yintlantsi scooter 4T (4 imijikelo). Indlela hlola yayo nokufumaneka?

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ikhandlela ingasebenziyo, kufuneka ufake ikhadi elitsha, okanye ngqo iindawo ezineziphene. Kodwa kukho amaxesha apho kungekho ezintsha, yaye akukho ndawo ukuyithenga uyikhulule ngentlawulelo. Emva koko kunceda isikhonkwane okanye isiziba wire. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe izixhobo abanjalo ubukhulu kwanele ucingo okanye isikhonkwane zisiwa eqokobheni. Isiqalelo kufuneka ifakwe kwi-yintlantsi kwiplagi cap, waza wambeka ukuba izindlu motor. Umgama ukusuka isikhonkwane ukuya istili kufuneka ngemilimitha 7.

Further crankshaft incwadi starter. Ukuba scooter yombane vingci ngokupheleleyo, phakathi isikhonkwane kunye yezindlu yenkcenkce injini apho Belaya Iskra. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo ucinezelo isebenza ngesiqhelo, kwaye kufuneka indawo plug yintlantsi. Ungazama ce ukuba ungcolisa. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kusebenza kwakhona. Kodwa ke inkoliso wabaqalayo kukwenza okubi. Emva kwezi uthe kutsaleleka kuyo xa ebuya, ngoko ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu.

izinto Pure ngokuchanekileyo

Indlela ukucoca umlotha amakhandlela kakuhle, wonke umntu kufuneka azi ukuba umnini-zithuthi isithuthuthu motor. Uninzi wabaqalayo zama ukubuyisela iinxalenye wena uze uyazibuza ukuba kutheni ukusebenza. Impazamo esisiseko kukuba umzimba yintlantsi plug isebenza Po Nagar - ayikho umqhubi umbane. I-injini ayikwazi ukuqalwa. Plaque abunjwe nje kuphela i electrode, kodwa kwi yokwambathisa ceramic. Ngoko ke, imfuneko ukuze izenze kuphela icala kunye electrode esembindini, kodwa i yokwambathisa.

Le nguqu kakhulu aokusetyenziswa xa usebenzisa i sandblaster. Ukuba akukho, unga zama ukusula isanti nje. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uthenga i drill sombane nesanti emphandeni. Okulandelayo, ngokuthatha amakhandlela kunye imisonto kwicala eliphezulu ska kwi drill chuck. Uninzi tape intambo zamatyvaetsya. Inxalenye untywiliselwa emphandeni kwaye uqala isixhobo. Emva kwexesha elithile, i electrode kunye yokwambathisa nyulu. Ukuba ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-yintlantsi yayidilikile, kwiplagi yintlantsi kuba scooter ziya ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona.

Khangela ukubonakala

iindawo ezineziphene kufuneka ucoceke. Oku kuvunyelwa kuphela iidipozithi carbon encinane kuyo. Noko ke, ukuba i electrode na otyhidiweyo okanye emnyama, ngoko ke yintlantsi akayi ukufika. Amakhandlela zimbi yi umxube amafutha esisityebi kakhulu. Ukuba yokwambathisa emhlophe, kodwa has a amaqhakuvana amancinane emnyama kunye nentwana le ukhukuliseko kwi electrode, ibonisa nobushushu. Kwakhona kungqinwa electrode olutyhidiweyo, i yokwambathisa kwi maqampu. Ukuba amalungu kufuneka iidipozithi ioli, kokuba kube nokuqwalaselwa eziphosakeleyo kwaye kumele ukuba itshintshwe indawo entsha. Loo isithuthuthu elula yokulungisa izandla zabo ziya kuphinda ukuxhaphaza eli izithuthi.

wire Broken

Esi sizathu yesibini ezilula. Le ntetho ibhekisa intambo lebhokisi isakhelo kunye isithuthuthu. Le phambili kunye nemixube zayo - yinto yesibini le kufuneka zihlolwe emva amakhandlela. Qiniseka ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba umqhubi akukho yonakele, kunye nabafowunelwa aso oxidized.

Namawa kwi cap ikhandlela

Esi sizathu nako ingabalelwa osisiyatha. Ukuba yintlantsi imkile kwi isithuthuthu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuncothula-inshorensi, uze ujonge inqanaba layo uxhathiso. Zokuqhawula isiciko ukusuka wire, ukwenza imilinganiselo. Multimeter probe lifakwa emngxunyeni yintlantsi kwiplagi. Enye eqhagamshelwe-terminal apho ngcingo zifanelekile. Ukuba cap ziyalungiswa, imitha iya kubonisa malunga 5 ohms. Ezininzi ngezithuthuthu mihla , wire ophezulu-ombane, yintlantsi kwiplagi ikepusi kunye ucinezelo coil zenziwe olunye-sifuba. Zonke ezi nkcukacha bazaliswe nokuba ngerabha compound. Kwaye ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya le chap, kunye ucingo coil ucinezelo kwi entsonkothileyo. Esinye isixhobo probe lifakwa emngxunyeni yintlantsi plug kwi eqokobheni. Elesibini liqhagamshelene coil ucinezelo. Ekubeni ukuxhathisa ibhaqwe xa wire yaseprayimari neyasesekondari emajikojiko kunye ombane aphezulu ngokwayo. Izinto ezibonisa primary osuka kufuneka ibe ukusuka 0.1 ohms ukuya 0.4 ohms. Kweelana secondary - ukususela 6,35 ohms ukuya 9.7 ohms kwi ngezithuthuthu ezininzi. Maxa wambi iba ungafanelekanga ukuba wire ophezulu ombane. Ukuze endaweni intambo iyafuneka kunye engundoqo metal. Asihambelani kakuhle le nkqubo, i imoto ezaliswe element carbon.

Kophuke kwi iintambo

Oku kwenzeka qho, ngakumbi isithuthuthu e-China. Kusenokubakho ikhefu wire kwinkqubo ucinezelo. Kwakhona, isizathu inokuba iiclamps oxidised. Izikuta ukulungisa eveliswa kulo mzekelo ngezandla zabo kukuba ukungqinisisa ingqibelelo zonke iingcingo kwinkqubo ucinezelo. Kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo iiclamps. Ukuba abafowunelwa oxidized okanye zibanjwa lathamba, ngoko ke kufuneka zicocwe kunye tuck. Musa ukuba eyimposiso ukukhangela wire ukuthi isuka iswitshi. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba uqhagamshelwano ikhuselekile yaye iiclamps uhlambulukile.

Ukungaphumeleli amacandelo inkqubo ucinezelo of

Le nto ebangela. Kodwa ukuba yintlantsi imkile kwi isithuthuthu kwaye kungekho kwesizathu akakho, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukuvavanya iswitshi, Ikhoyili enamajikojiko le generator. Jonga zonke ezi zingaba kuba multimeter efanayo. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuba coil kunye woluvo ukubetha zichanekile, omnye kufuneka ukuqhagamshela uphenyo tester ukuya ucingo ukusuka woluvo, kwaye yesibini - le crankcase.

Normal ukubetha yokusebenza wenkunkuma umntu ukungawi ohms malunga 500. generator ukumelana Ikhoyili izihlandlo ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ezincinane. Ukuba imitha ibonisa Infinity, ngoko njengenye yeekhomponenti ayiphumelelanga. Kufuneka kufakwe indawo entsha. Ukuba ixabiso le ngaphantsi kwe 150-200 ohms, ngoko ingxaki kwi esondweni unikezelo, yaye ngoko ke scooter ezilahlekileyo yintlantsi. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Thenga i generator entsha. Loo sixhobo kufuneka kulungiswa, kodwa akukho xesha ingcono indawo nje. Inzuzo yeendleko yomvelisi lisephantsi.

shintsha

indawo yayo iya kufumana nkqu mafikizolo. It is a ibhokisi yeplastiki terminal block. Ahambe ukuya kwiingcingo zakhe multi-elimbala. Iswitshi kuyimfuneko lokulawula ukusebenza kwenkqubo ucinezelo. Kwaye iswitshi kunye coil zenziwe non-separable. Ukuba umba unjengonetyala, ngoko ngxaki ingasombululwa kuphela indawo. Ixabiso kula liphantsi - up to engange 500. Kwezinye izikhululo, kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezikuvumela ukuba uvavanyo iswitshi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ixesha elide ukuba bafune iinkonzo ezifanelekileyo, ngendlela elula kuthenga utshintsho entsha. Ekufuneni ngoonobangela ukungaphumeleli iswitshi akuyomfuneko ukuba ukumamela "iingcali", abathi ukusilela kwenzeka ngenxa uqhuba ngaphandle ibhetri. Le mbono ukungathembeki. Inyaniso yeyoba, e-ngezithuthuthu mihla kwinkqubo umbane kunye nenkqubo ucinezelo akuxhomekekanga enye kwenye.

Khangela phambi circuit ucinezelo

Ngokuba lo umvavanyi probe iqhotyoshelwe ucingo isebenza ukusuka kwamagqabi commutator on the ucinezelo. Eyona nto ingundoqo kule lock yabuyela kwi "off". Le tester kufuneka ubonise kule ndawo 0, kwaye ON imo nqaba - obungapheliyo.

gap osinike

Umsantsa kwi yintlantsi iiplagi - oku kubalulekile ukuba injini ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Le parameter ludlala indima ebalulekileyo lokusekwa yintlantsi ucinezelo umxube amafutha, apabuuta olusebenzayo kulo lonke uluhlu ISityhi. Umsantsa kufuneka zicaciswe kwi ushicilelo scooter ethile - abavelisi olu khetho ungahluka. Xa sithetha nje ngokubanzi, eli ngezithuthuthu ezininzi mihla-stroke ezine Chinese kwaye Japanese kutsaleleka nomsantsa iplagi uvela milimitha 0.5 ukuya 0.8. Kuyimfuneko ukuba iliso le parameter. Kuba isizathu unokuphulukana yintlantsi. ngenxa yokususwa kakhulu Uya.

ibhokisi fuse

imifuziselo ezininzi ngezithuthuthu baxhotyiswa iinkqubo zokuzikhusela iziphaluka elifutshane. Ukuba yintlantsi akakho esikolweni, kubalulekile ukufumana fuse ipleyiti kunye ujonge zonke izinto kulo. Iifyuzi badla ngomlilo, yaye ufuna ukutshintsha kubo. Ke izixhobo iya kuba umva le nkonzo.

Njani ukuba aphule ucinezelo

Ever kwi isithuthuthu uya kuba nento ukupheka. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i welding, kuyimfuneko lokuqhawula iswitshi kunye ombane Regulator. Kungenjalo, ezi zinto ngomlilo nje.