Ismagilov Zagir Garipovich: ubugcisa, ubugcisa

Umqambi uZagir Ismagilov ungumculi odumileyo, uprofesa obalaseleyo, onokufumana amanqaku amaninzi, umgcini wokuqala we-State Institute of Arts of Ufa. Lo ngumntu ogama lakhe lingumqondiso wokwakheka nokuphuhliswa kobugcisa kwiBashkiria, kwaye isebenze-inxalenye ebalulekileyo yesixokelelwano segolide seenkcubeko zomculo zamaRiphablikhi.

I-Biography yeZagir Ismagilov ngokufutshane

Ubume bendalo obunjalo buvela kwimphondo yaseOrenburg, idolophana yaseVerkhny Sermenovo. U-Ismagilov Zagir wazalwa ngoJanuwari 8, 1917 kwintsapho yomntu ozuze umzuzwana, wakhulela kwimimoya yomsebenzi wezolimo, ubunzima obuhle kakhulu nomculo - umthombo ongapheliyo wobuhle noxolo lwengqondo. Ngeminyaka elinesibhozo wafunda indlela yokudlala i-kurai kwaye emva kwexesha yaba ngumdlali obalaseleyo we-kurai kwisithili sakhe.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwizithethe zentsapho, wangena kwisikolo sezobugcisa kwihlathi lase-Inze, emva koko wahlala phantsi enkonzweni "Beloretsky Lespromkhoz".

Ukuqala kwendlela yokudala

Intlanganiso yokufumana ithuba kunye no-Arslan Mubaryakov, umculi owaziwayo owafika eBerretsretsk ekuhambeni kunye ne-Bashkir yaseshashalazini, waphenduka ngokukhawuleza ubomi balo mfana: wazinikezela ukuba asebenze njenge-kurista kulo mdlalo. Intambo kaZagir yaphumelela ukuba iphumelele, kwaye loo mfana wayifumana isimemo sokufunda kwi-studio yaseshashalazini. Yayilapha ukuba i-lumberjack ehlulekile yafunda zonke iziqhelo zokubamba, ezenziwe ngamakhonsathi, zathatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi. Kwiingcebiso zabalingane abaziva benamandla okudala kuye, uZagir, oneminyaka engama-20, wangena kwi-studio yaseBashkir, eyavulwa kwi-Conservatory yaseMoscow. Ukungabikho komculo wokuqaphela kwakungaphezulu kokuhlawulelwa ngumculo, isipho sokuphucula kunye nokuva kakuhle kwe-Bashkir nugget. Kwakuyixesha eli xesha uIsmagilov waqala ukubhala imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala nokuqhuba iingoma zomculo.

Ngexesha lemfazwe (1941-1945), u-Ismagilov Zagir Garipovich wayehlala kwaye wasebenza e-Ufa, wathatha inxaxheba kwimikhonsathi yangaphambili kwaye wabhala iingoma kwiingqungquthela zokuthanda izwe: "Incwadi yokugqibela", "Ingoma yeeHighes", "NgoMatshi weBashkir Batyrs", "uShaimuratov Jikelele "," Ingoma yeKusimov "," Jikelele i-Belov ". Emva kokukhululwa kwengoma ethi "Fly, My Bay", ilizwe lonke laqalisa ukuthetha ngomqambi weBashkir.

I-Diploma ithesis "Salavat Yulaev"

Ngowe-1948 ukuya kwiZagir ibhalwe ngokugqitywa kweso studio yesizwe saseBashkir kunye nokwamkelwa kwi-Conservatory yaseMoscow kwiCandelo eliphambili. Kwakuyixesha lezinto ezivelisayo nezivelisayo: UZagir wabhala imivalo ye-violin, ipiyano, i-clarinet, kwaye ehlobo ka-1954, njengengqungquthela, wazisa ikhomishini eyayimhlolisisile, eyenza ukuba udume - uSalavat Yulaev, owamkhusela ngamandla. I-premiere yomsebenzi wenziwa ngo-Apreli 1955 kwaye yaba ngumcimbi omkhulu kwiimpawu zomculo we-Ufa neBashkiriya ngokubanzi. UIsmagilov Zagir Garipovich wanikezelwa ngesihloko soMculi ohloniphekileyo we-RSFSR. Kwi-opera, iqela eliphambili eliyiqhawe likazwelonke uSaravat Yulaev, umqambi osebenzisa iingoma zomculo zaseRashiya kunye neBashkiriya, kwaye wayesebenzisa izigcawu ze-choral, i-arias, i-ensembles, iziqendu ze-orchestra.

Ubunono beZagir Ismagilov

Ukudala umculo womqambi wenza igalelo elikhulu kwinkcubeko yeBashkortostan; Kwiingkondlo zabantu abemi belizwe, umbhali wabhala inani elikhulu leengoma. Umxholo wemisebenzi uhambelana ngokuthe ngqo kunye nemvelo, kunye nobomi be-Motherland kunye nabantu baseBashkir.

Ngomnyaka we-1959, umdlalo womculo othi "Kodasa" wabhalwa, obonisa ukuchaswa kwabahlali belali yaseBashkir kuma-1930 ukuxhasa indlela endala yobomi kunye nokuzisa indlela entsha yokuphila, kunye nokulwa nokucwaswa okwenzeka engqondweni yabantu kwaye waphula iingxabano. Njengemvelaphi yomqambi ocebisayo u-Ismagilov Zagir wasebenzisa imifanekiso yezondlo zemvelo, wabonisa ngobuchule abalinganiswa balinganiswa abakhulu.

Ngeli xesha, isifundo esiyimpumelelo kwi-studio, ekupheleni komsebenzi womqambi we-conservatory kunye nokuqeshwa kwakhe ngo-1958 ukuya kwisithuba sosihlalo we-Union of Composers of Bashkiria, apho i-Ismagilov Zagir yamkelwa ngo-1943, yahlala emva kwayo. Emva koko indlela yakhe yokuphila imanyene kunye ne-State Art Institute ye-Ufa, apho uIsmagilov waba ngumbonisi wokuqala. Esi sikhundla wahlala iminyaka engama-20, wasebenza iminyaka emithathu njengomfundisi oqulunqwe.

Umrhumo weZagir Ismagilov

Umnikelo omkhulu u-Zagir Ismagilov, owakhe umzobo ngumzekelo ocacileyo wokuzinikezela, ukunyamezela kunye nokukwazi ukufezekisa injongo, kwafaka isandla ekuphuculeni umculo: i-instrument, i-choral, i-opera kunye ne-chamber-vocal. Ngomsebenzi wakhe wazama ukuhambelana nemilinganiselo yama-classic yaseRashiya: u-Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, uAlexander Borodin, uMikhail Glinka, uModest Mussorgsky. Umsebenzi weqambi wenziwa kwimimandla yeSoviet Union nakwamanye amazwe (eRomania, eChina, eBulgaria, eNyakatho Korea, eTopiya, eYugoslavia), kodwa ukubizwa ngokubanzi UIsmagilov watyhulwa kwii-operas zakhe. I-opera "uShaura" (1963), ebhalwe emva kwe "Salavat Yulaev", ichaza ngesimo esibuhlungu nesiphukileyo sakwaShaura - umfazi ongeyonwabile eBashkir owalwela ulonwabo kwaye wahluleka ukuwufezekisa kuluntu kunye nemithetho yakhe eqinile kunye ne-Sharia. Umbala oqaqambileyo kunye nokuhlaziywa komculo unikezwa iingoma zomculo zeBashkir, owenziwe ngumqambi ngokufanelekileyo emsebenzini wakhe.

Imirhumo kunye neempumelelo zikaZagir Garipovich

Ngowe-1982 ukuba i-Bashkiriya encinci ibhalwe ngokubhiyozela iminyaka engama-425 yokuhlanganisana kunye neRashiya. Ngomhla ongenakukhunjulwa u-Zagir Garipovich Ismagilov uhlawule i-opera "Abameli baka-Urals", iqhawe eliphambili eliboniswa ngabantu: ekuqaleni komsebenzi othotywayo kwaye waphoswa, kwaye ekuvuyiseni ukuphela - ukuvuyisa nokunqoba. Iinjongo eziphambili kwi-opera ezazisa umqambi isihloko somculi wabantu base-USSR kwakuyingoma ethi "Ural".

UZagir Garipovich naye wazama isandla sakhe ngomculo weehadi waza waba ngumlobi wemidlalo emininzi kule hlobo: "Ukunyakaza kwamaTyhini" kumculo omculo we-symphony, i-ballet "iShonkar", ikhonkethi ye pianoforte kunye ne-orchestra. Lo ngenye yeemvumi ezihamba phambili, wayexabisa amasiko enkcubeko enhle yaseRashiya kwaye waqonda ukubaluleka kwengoma yomntu wekhaya.

Umsebenzi wakhe wawuhlanganiswe ngempumelelo kunye nomsebenzi osebenzayo wombhali waseBashkir, wayeyisekela leendibano ezininzi ze-Supreme Soviet, kwaye ke yena usihlalo wakhe.

Inkumbulo yomqambi omkhulu

Umlimi omhle wehlabathi lomculo - uZagir Garipovich Ismagilov uyathandwa kwaye uhlonishwa ngabaphulaphuli bezizukulwana eziliqela, kwaye umsebenzi wakhe ohlukileyo ungumzekelo ocacileyo kubaqambi abancinci. UZagir Garipovich wasweleka ngoMeyi 30, 2003 ngomnyaka wama-87 wobomi bakhe, umlotha wakhe uhlala emangcwabeni aseMarmaan.

Igama lika-Ismagilov linye yezitalato zase-Ufa, umyuziyam osendlini usebenza kwidolophana yakhe, kunye nesikhumbuzo sakhiwe epaki kufuphi neBashkir State Opera kunye neBallet Theatre . Igama likaIsmagilov Zagir Garipovich lugqitywe yi-Academy of Arts of Ufa. Inkumbulo yomqambi omkhulu weBashkir ingapheliyo kwimisebenzi yakhe evelele.