HSU Baht Pavel Ivanovich

Batov Pavel Ivanovich (1.06.1897-19.04.1985) - omnye agadwe Red Army besilwa kwixesha iMfazwe Yehlabathi Okwesibini, i- nxaxheba kwi-War Civil eSpeyin, kabini Hero of Soviet Union.

Esakhula

Ngubani wazalwa Baht Pavel Ivanovich? Biography waqala Yaroslavl nabalimi nentsapho yakhe kwilali kufuphi Rybinsk. Emva kokufunda, i uPawulos oneminyaka eli-13 ubudala isibini iminyaka kwisikolo emaphandleni kwanyanzeleka ukuba uqale ngokwenza ukuziphilisa. Waya eSt Petersburg, apho asebenza, njengoko kunjalo ngoku efakwa kwicandelo inkonzo - zisiwe ngokuthenga ezahlukeneyo idilesi. Ngelo xesha iyakwazi ukufundisa thina, kangangokuba kukho iimviwo zangaphandle iiklasi 6 zesikolo.

Ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni

Pavel Batov waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe wamajoni kumacandelo okanye umhlobo wakhe kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala. ntliziyo oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala ngowe-1915, yena wabhalisa kwiqela yoqeqesho 3 Guards Life Rifle webutho. Kwicala elingaphambili kunyaka olandelayo, wakhonza ingqwayi-Scouts isebe wabonisa inkalipho kwaye kabini imbasa George Cross. Emva kokuba ababuleweyo ngezinto ezibotshwayo esibhedlele eSt Petersburg wabelwa iqela yoqeqesho lokuqeqesha kwi yesigunyaziso yesikolo, apho udushe Savkov wamazisa inkqubo yezopolitiko iiBolsheviks.

I-Civil War kunye nexesha interwar

Baht Pavel Ivanovich wakhonza iminyaka emine kwi-Red Army ngexesha Civil beMfazwe, injengele yokuqala gunners kumatshini webutho, ngoko umncedisi intloko ofisi wamajoni Rybinsk, abalungiselelayo izixhobo yesithili yomkhosi eMoscow. Ukususela ngowe-1919 kule lupwa kumacandelo ophandonzulu oluBomvu Army, wathi inkampani.

Ngowe-1926, waphumelela izifundo kwigosa "Le Shot" waza wamiselwa ukuba umthetho nomkhosi unit zomkhosi elite - iCandelo 1 elihamba. Uya kukhonza kule ndawo iminyaka elithoba elandelayo, ekuphumeni kwisikhundla sokuba umphathi webutho. Ngeli xesha, Baht Pavel Ivanovich baphumelela Academy of Frunze xa engekho.

I-Spanish War Civil

Colonel Batov Pavel Ivanovich ngo-1936 phantsi igama Pablo Fritz wathunyelwa ngumcebisi yasemkhosini kwi Spanish Republican Army, 12 th Brigade phantsi umyalelo edume Jikelele Lukacs, ngubani walwa phantsi igama Hungarian Mate revolution Zalka. NgoJuni 1937 Baht kunye Zalka ngexesha uhambo emotweni ukuba reconnoiter kwisithili Huesca weza phantsi umlilo zokudubula yotshaba. Kulo mzekelo, Zalka exheliweyo Baht ehleli ecaleni kwakhe e back seat benzakala kakhulu, usahleli.

Okuphoxayo kukuba, kodwa mhlawumbi eli episode kabuhlungu wadlala indima kuloo Dolishte asichukunyiswa ngethuba "xesha Yezhov", xa emva wonzakala ngo-Agasti 1937 wabuyela kwilizwe lakhe. Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba phantse bonke abacebisi zomkhosi abaye eSpeyin, kunye inkokeli yabo isemoyeni yase-Ovseenko babulawa emva kokubuyela ekhaya. kwiirhuluneli Stalin xa musa uthanda abantu balwa ecaleni kunye anarchists, Trotskyists, abaxhasi idemokhrasi yamaphephandaba, apho kwakukho ezininzi Spanish International imikhosi. Kodwa baht kuthiwa, le ndebe, ngenxa yokuba lo mntu, agazi ugalelwe ngokoqobo ngegazi Jikelele Lukacs, owaba ngomnye iisimboli yokumelana Fascism, umsolwa ngokucacileyo disadvantageous kwezopolitiko.

prewartime

Ekubeni Agasti 1937 Baht ngokulandelelana umthetho 10 kanye 3rd elihamba lweSizwe inxaxheba kwiphulo le kwintshona Ukraine ngoSeptemba 1939, emva koko waya emfazweni eSoviet-Finnish. Commander sokuzimisela Military zithe zanikezelwa imveliso engemveleli wakhe candelo, yaye kamva unyuselwe uLt jikelele. Ngowe-1940 wamiselwa isekela ingqwayi-Transcaucasus Military District.

Ixesha lokuqala Second World War

Baht waqala umphathi imfazwe iCrimea 9 lweSizwe, kamva ukuguquka 51 Army, apho waba isekela alimwi. Impi ngamandla balwa amaJamani kwi Perekop kunye Kerch kule ndawo, kodwa woyiswa, yaye ngoNovemba 1941 amathambo akhe babalekiswa kwi Taman Peninsula. Baht landile ukuya ngqwayi, wayalwa lolungiso yayo.

NgoJanuwari 1942 yena wathunyelwa Bryansk Front ndingumthetheli Wezomkhosi 3, uze emva koko zigqithiselwe kwekomkhulu Front ukuba kwisikhundla umncedisi alimwi.

Idabi Stalingrad nedabi emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ezibandakanya Dolishte

October 22, 1042 Baht yaba kukumthetheli-4 Panzer Army kwi Iindlela Stalingrad. Lo mkhosi, kungekudala uqambe Army 65th yaba yinxalenye Don Front, wamiselwa ukuba umthetho ukuba KKRokossovsky. Baht wahlala umphathi wayo de ekupheleni kwemfazwe.

Wanceda bacwangcise eSoviet counter uxambuliswano ngethuba yokusebenza "Uranus" encirclement le German 6 Army phantsi General Paulus. umkhosi wakhe amandla iqhosha ugwayimbo kulo msebenzi okuhlaselayo esilandelayo "Ring 'ukuba atshabalalise bayirhawula kwi Stalingrad iqela waseJamani.

Emva kolo loyiso, Army 65th liya inxalenye kumntla-ntshona omtsha Central Front, umthetho Rokossovsky efanayo. NgoJulayi 1943, Dolishte umkhosi wayesilwa Battle omkhulu ka Kursk, ebetha utshaba yosizi kwisithili Sevsk. Emva kokuba ekubulaleni amaJamani ngexesha elibi Agasti ukuya ku-Oktobha 65th Army wathabatha yokulwa kweekhilomitha 300 zaze Dnieper, leyo kokuhlolela October 15, kwisithili Loev kummandla Gomel.

Ngehlobo lowe-1944 Dolishte umkhosi wathabatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi emikhulu seqhinga Belarus ekutshatyalalisweni Bobruisk yeqoqo utshaba. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa 9 Army German angqongwe akonakalisi phantse ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko Baht wafumana elikwinqanaba Colonel Jikelele.

Ke bekukho imilo ePoland, atsho Vistula River, Isiphango iDanzig kunye nokuthatha Stettin. volleys zakutsha Katyushas 65th Army ngo-Apreli 1945, zaye zathunyelwa ekampini German isiqithi Rügen.

emva kwemfazwe,

Ngeli xesha, Baht wayebambe izikhundla zolawulo ezahlukeneyo. Wasithethela 7 imishini Army ePoland, i-11 Guards Army, izinze Kaliningrad. Ngowe-1954 waba isekela alimwi yokuqala FGP eJamani kunyaka ozayo - alimwi zeCarpath Military District. Ngeli xesha, yena inxaxheba kule kwezithandani ye kwimvukelo isiHungary ngo-1956. Kamva ke umthetho Southern Group of Forces, ulibamba intloko Jikelele Abasebenzi USSR Armed Forces. Baht umhlala njenge jikelele esebenzayo yiSoviet Army ngowe-1965, kodwa waqhubeka ukusebenza kwiqela ngabahloli yamajoni iSebe lezoKhuselo, yaye ukususela ngowe-1970 ukuya 1981 ephethwe eSoviet Committee Veterans. Wahlala umhlobo osenyongweni Marshal Rokossovsky phambi kokufa yokugqibela ngo-1968, yaye wabelwa ukuba ukuhlela nokupapasha ezi memoirs of umphathi yakhe yangaphambili.

Baht Pavel Ivanovich, ogama iincwadi kabanzi theory emkhosini, kwaye ngumbhali memoirs umdla. Ngoxa umdla wazuza namava enkulu yomkhosi oluntu. Indlela wababiza memoirs bakhe Baht Pavel Ivanovich? "La maphulo kunye amadabi" - isihloko sencwadi yakhe, nto leyo ebomini umbhali iye wema uhlelo 4.

Russia iyaqhubeka ukukhumbula unyana wakhe oyinyaniso. Kweelwandle neelwandlekazi amakhuba "Pavel Batov" - inqanawa kwakhiwa ngo-1987 kwaye babelwa kwizibuko Kaliningrad.