Kwakutheni ukuze Peter 1 batshintsha ubomi eRashiya? Loo nto yabuchaphazela njani uphuhliso yayo elizayo?

wobukumkani Petra Velikogo - sexesha lenkundla kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Kutheni Peter 1 batshintsha ubomi eRashiya? Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba wayefuna ukuba ilizwe evela emaphandleni kude yaseYurophu kwelinye ithi phambili ngexesha lakhe.

qala ukuguqulwa

Ebuntwaneni Peter I kwafuneka ukuba alwe angquzulanayo abaziingwanyalala boyar ukuba amandla kunye nefuthe enkundleni. Unina amanene oselula Natalia Wathabatha unyana wakhe kude Ezimbandezelweni eMoscow kwidolophana yase Kumbi.

Ngoxa uPetros wathi ngokusesikweni ukumkani kunye nomzalwana wakhe Ivan, ngenxa yobuntwana yokuqala neyesibini ezintsweni dementia ezandleni zabo wathabatha udade omdala Sophia, leyo wathi ibamba de abe mdala uPetros.

Inkulu liselula gqitha nabalulamileyo ebomini, waba ngumhlobo umkhonzi sasekhaya, kuquka nabantu basemzini. Phakathi yokugqibela weza phakathi kwabantu smart ofundileyo yaba nempembelelo enkulu uPetros. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukumkani oselula ekhula, ngakumbi yaye uqiniseke ngakumbi nemfuno utshintshwano ezinkulu eRashiya.

imidlalo Imfazwe neenkampu zoqeqesho kwi kumila wanceda uPetros Alekseevich bafumane izakhono zomkhosi kunye eninzi uncedo intercepting ngamandla avela Sophia, lowo Musa ukungxama ukunika izintso. Noko ke, ngexesha lomzabalazo, uPetros iphumelele abe ngukumkani, kungekhona esesikweni, kodwa is phelele, wakhe co-umlawuli Ivan sele efile.

Kwakutheni ukuze Peter 1 batshintsha ubomi Russia

UPetros waphupha yolwandle, ngoko ngowe-1693 wenza utyelelo Arkhangelsk, owayesakuba ngelo xesha kuphela kwizibuko Russian. Esi siganeko ekuqaleni ekubumbeni ikamva kwizithuthi Russian.

Ngowe-1696-1698 gg. ukumkani kwi "Mkhulu Embassy" wenza uhambo ukuya eYurophu. Apho wabona ubomi baseYurophu eziqhelekileyo kwezakhi wawuyinyhweba kuluntu nangakumbi kwaye ilungiswe ngakumbi ingcamango imfuneko yokuvuselelwa ekhaya.

nto Peter 1 batshintsha ubomi eRussia. Waza waqala phezu Ekubuyeni kwakhe utshintsho-maxesha, amaziko kweli lizwe. Ngaphambi ke wakuvakala umthetho wokumkani lihanjiswa kulo iminyaka, lingekadalwa ihlabathi, lo gama kumazwe aseYurophu wakhonza loqalo lwencopho ngeKrismesi.

Ngelo xesha zokubuyisela kunyaka 5508 kweli lizwe lethu. Phantsi komthetho omtsha, unyaka yaqala ngoJanuwari 1, endaweni kaSeptemba 1, njengokuba ngaphambili. Lo mthetho, nto leyo wakhululwa ngoDisemba 16, 1699, kwaba ukuqala ka 1700, kwakunye kulo lonke elaseYurophu.

Yaba enye nezithintelo ezintlanu uPetros mna, batshintsha ubuso Russia. Emva koko landela imiyalelo kusungulo beneengubo European-style endaweni Russian ubudala, ngomhla ukuthintelwa enxibe lelasesilevini elo. Ezi ezintsha okusekelezelwe ukumkani waziphosa athuke wabanumzana, abanye bade bazama ukuxhathisa ukuthanda yomphathi. UPetros, kunjalo, zinamandla emvelo inkohlakalo yedwa kwanyanzeleka ukuba enze yonke imithetho yayo.

Bephumelela tsar wenguquko

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba kukho uhlobo uPetros ndiyasokola nabantu Russian kunye namasiko alo. Kodwa ke eneneni, le mbono ephosakeleyo. Kwakukho umnqweno ezisingisileyo kukumkani kwanokuphucula eRashiya, hayi kuphela uhlaziyo systemic lwangaphakathi. Yena wafuna ukutshintsha imbonakalo baseRashiya kunye nendlela abacinga ngayo.

Kungekudala emva kokuba wokufuna Nienschanz balwa ukumkani wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe isixeko esitsha, kamva wafumana igama St Petersburg. UPetros wayefuna ukuba ibe liziko yokwenene yaseYurophu of Russia, ngoko ke isixeko lwenziwa ukwakhiwa amatye kuphela. Kodwa njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcali abanezakhono eziphezulu bengakuthandi kwezinye izinto? Eli lizwe wavalwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ngamatye.

Yaba kokuvalwa yesine, yaye kwangaxeshanye kukho ummiselo yesihlanu ngosuku inadmissibility yemitshato zobundlobongela. Innovation uya buthathaka umyalelo solusapho. Kwakhona Esi sesinye sezizathu zokuba Peter 1 batshintsha ubomi eRashiya.

Ilizwe liba enkulu

Zonke izimvo loHlaziyo, Kakade ke, ayikhange ilandelwe. Kodwa ukuba yinxalenye kwabo ikwazile ukuphumeza, eyenza ilizwe ukukhawulezisa kakhulu kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho. Kwaye ndabeka kwi-ajenda umbuzo yokwandisa yempembelelo eRashiya, kuba kuye konke oku kwaye baqalisa Peter I (Omkhulu).

War Northern eSweden, ilizwe lethu liye ngoloyiso kugqitywa ngo-1721, kanye ibonisa ukuba ikhosi okhethwe kukumkani, wayenyanisile. Wabakhapha Russia belingana kunye amagunya ezikhulu zaseYurophu.