Esi sixeko sidala kweli hlabathi. Esi sixeko sidala kweli Russia

Imbali lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu iye yaqhubeka ikho iminyaka engaphezu kwama amawaka amahlanu. Ukususela kwixesha abantu endulo baye bakha imizi apho wayehlala yinxalenye yabemi naliphi na ilizwe. izinto zabo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa lo mzi ukwenza ubomi lula kubantu nokuphucula nangentuthuzelo kubomi babo.

Kubanga emizi

zokuhlala ezidolophini wavela kudala ngaphambi kwexesha lethu. Imbali ye-East yamandulo - ukuba ubungqina ngqo, apha yaba sisiqalo yocwangciso lwedolophu. zokuhlala ezifana kwavela njengeendawo zokuhlala indawo yabantu. Ngoko ke, inkqubela uluntu kummandla kwimveliso kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni isenzeko lokuqala ezinkulu - ukwahlulwa yezandla ukusuka kwezolimo. Enyanisweni, oko kwakuthetha ekuqaleni luphuhliso olukhawulezayo imikhosi onemveliso, Kakade ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba wayecinga ukuba babekwe kwindawo enye. Ngaloo ndlela, iindawo zokuhlala ezincinci wakhulela, apha kuza amagcisa ukuba bathengise imveliso yabo, baza bahlala apho. Kwaba lula kakhulu - ukuvelisa athengise kwindawo enye, yaye kungekudala bafumana iindawo zokuhlala ezinjalo iimpawu ezidolophini. Nelaye lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu kuthathwa ukuba kuMbindi Mpuma, ngokunjalo imizi ezindala emhlabeni zibekwe apha.

Drevnevostochnyh isigaba isichotho

I-prerequisite sesibini sesixeko samandulo wasempuma urhwebo. State of the thuba esebenzayo kwimisebenzi yorhwebo. Abarhwebi abaninzi bahlala kwiindawo ezininzi elula le njongo - ekudibaneni kweendlela zorhwebo, nemida zolwandle. Bona athontelana apha ngabahambi ezininzi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le ndawo encinane ibuye ibe isixeko esikhulu kwanezifundo zorhwebo. Trade negalelo ekungeneni kwemali yaye bavunyelwe ukuba amalungiselelo kakuhle indawo esi sixeko, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi babantu. Ngoko ke ezi zixeko okokuqala ezimbalini kwakukho amanzi amdaka, nto leyo imizi yaseYurophu elaqanjwa phantse ekuqaleni mihla siphila kuyo. Imizi ezindala ehlabathini iisayithi esichitha-chithwe yebhayibhile, uninzi echaziweyo kule ncwadi engcwele kumaKristu. Apha uyakwazi ukufunda ngokuzalwa ezixeko, intshabalalo yabo. Ezinye mizi zivelile ngenxa intando okhohlakeleyo, abalawuli olungumbandezeli welo xesha. Umzekelo, unjalo imbali kwisixeko samandulo Egyptian Ahetatona. Ngokomyalelo Akhenaten ngendlela ngaphandle kwiziko engenanto, wamzalela, engafanelekanga esitsha isixeko kwavela ukuba esakhiweni. Nangona kunjalo, lo lukhetho unelishwa kakhulu, Kungekudala emva kokufa kaFaro USisera isixeko ayeka khona.

Eli ziko endala ezidolophini

Esi sixeko sidala kweli hlabathi kwakhona kuMbindi Mpuma. Bona ingqalelo eYeriko, leyo yayimi ezweni engcwele lakwaKanan kumaYuda. Ngokutsho legend, amaSirayeli ngokuqinisekileyo ukumbamba lo mzi, ukufikelela kwiindawo ezingcwele kubo. Le singqingiwe njalo ke isixeko ikhokelwa yi uYoshuwa. Kangangethuba elide amaYuda yawujikeleza iindonga zesixeko, cwaka ngokupheleleyo, kunokuba abemi amahle bamangaliswa. Ekugqibeleni, ekupheleni kosuku lwesixhenxe, bazola ingundoqo waphazanyiswa imikhwazo kwaye ukubhomboloza amaSirayeli. Iindonga ababa nakuma isandi esinjalo waquleka. Ekubeni iYeriko ibihleli oyisa batshatyalaliswa bonke abemi balo, ngaphandle umfazi uRahabhi, owanceda amaYuda wasithimba isixeko. Esi sixeko sidala kweli hlabathi waza wafumana ubomi yesibini, babesele yakwaSirayeli. Ngokutsho iinkcazelo ababephila, umzi lowo wayemhle kunene. Kwakukho ezininzi izakhiwo style ezahlukeneyo kunye nenjongo. IYeriko wahlasela amaxesha amaninzi. Kwanasemva kokuba kutshatyalaliswe yesixeko Israeli zobukumkani sele phantse nya, kodwa kwakhona njenge A Phoenix evukile uthuthu.

sites Biblical

EJeriko - sixeko sidala kweli hlabathi - uye nazo kwimbali yawo kwiintlekele ezininzi kwaye wabona boyisa ezinkulu ezininzi. I amaBhabhiloni ahlasela kabini kuye, yaye okwesibini bonke abantu uthinjiwe. Kodwa oku zange ukuphazamisa ubomi umzi, ngokuthe ngcembe bakha yaye abantu, zatshintsha kancinane kuphela indawo yayo. Xa BC Ngenkulungwane yesixhenxe, iYeriko satshatyalaliswa kwakhona. Ngeli xesha yamaPersi nayo ngu-vungu watshabalalisa izakhiwo isixeko. abahlali ukuba axhobe kwakhona izixhobo zokwakha, ukwakha isixeko. Noko ke, le ntlekele ukuba akakhange azisebenzise ngokwayo. Ebudeni bolawulo umlawuli waseRoma uVespasian ngokomyalelo wakhe, esi sixeko sidala kweli hlabathi kutshatyalaliswa kwakhona. Kodwa ebukumkanini soMhlekazi inomnye - Adrian - idolophu kwakhona. Ukususela ngo 1284 kule lali ibekwe apha, apho itshatyalaliswa kwinkulungwane XIX amabutho Turkish. Kodwa ngokupheleleyo kubomi kule ndawo kuyo akuphumelelanga. Kungekudala, indawo yokuhlala entsha lasekwa apho, nto leyo kusekho namhlanje. Lakhe imbali-ngumxube intlekele yoluntu kunye yesizwe, yathatha kangangeenkulungwane. Noko ke, igama iYeriko walondoloza njengengqiqo zenkcubeko nezembali.

Cádiz and Trier

Ukususela ilanga Mpuma yamandulo ixesha kwimbali isikhundla okhokelayo ukwakhiwa komzi wegqitha waya kwelinye izwekazi. Europe kukade icangcisiwe izithunzi, kodwa mzuzu lifikile. NgamaXesha Aphakathi - ixesha nempumelelo enkulu yocwangciso lweedolophu yaseYurophu. esebenza Apha imigaqo efanayo ukuvela zokuhlala ezidolophini. Esi sixeko kwavela njengenqaba, urhwebo kunye yezandla, amaziko ezenkolo. Ekuveleni kwenkulungwane yesibhozo, imizi yokuqala yaseYurophu kwasekwa umsesane lokuthengisa enkulu ukusuka Northern eFransi ukuya Itil kwi iVolga. Oku kunikwa inombolo izixeko Spanish Cádiz - esi sixeko sidala eYurophu. Yi vekeleke, izazinzulu, isixeko yasekwa amaFenike njengeziko staging urhwebo, kamva isetyenziswa njenge ziko lomkhosi kunxweme ngamaRoma. EYurophu, kukho ezimbalwa kwizakhiwo mandulo ezidolophini. Esi sixeko sidala eJamani - Trier - yasekwa waseRoma Augustus waza wabizwa ngokuba ixesha elide igama nguyise. Emva kokoyiswa kweso sixeko yi- amaJamani njengoko bakhona-isixeko litshintsha igama layo, nto leyo siyakhuselwa kunye zitshintsha kancinane ukuya namhlanje.

Eliphuma imizi Russian

Russia Ancient akuthethi barhuqe emva kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Hayi ngaphandle isizathu oovimba yaseScandinavia, kwathiwa ngokuba "Gardarika", nto leyo ithetha needolophu lizwe. Oku kungqina ukuba uphuhliso lwedolophu esebenzayo kwilizwe lethu. Ngenkulungwane XII kwi kummandla Kievan Rus 'sele izixeko ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini kwaba. Ngokutsho zakudala, ekupheleni kwenkulungwane VI onqatyisiweyo zokuhlala ezidolophini ezazikho ezindulini Kiev. Ngokutsho legend, esi sixeko sidala eRashiya yasekwa ngabazalwana abathathu - Scheck, Horiv kunye Kiem Lake. Imbeko umkhuluwa wakhe ogama isixeko of Kiev, owathi kamva waba embindini entsimini, kwaye emva kokoyiswa kwayo by Oleg waba likomkhulu karhulumente yamandulo Russian.