Ichiza 'Vancomycin'. umyalelo

Ichiza "Vancomycin", ngokutsho iingcali, yindawo ekhethekileyo phakathi amachiza zintsholongwane ngawo amayeza. Oku ikakhulu kubangelwa kukuba uninzi iintsholongwane ngokwaneleyo izifo eziyingozi iqhubeka iqaphela kweli chiza. Eli chiza akukho cross-ukuxhathisa (uzinzo) kunye nezinye izinto isibulala-zintsholongwane.

Le medicament "Vancomycin" Umsebenzi bactericidal. Eli chiza nefuthe eziphilayo Igram-HIV, kuquka staphylococci, penicillinase-ukuvelisa kunye streptococci methicillin-resistant abanganyangekiyo penicillin, zeClostridium, Ezi. Phantse zonke ezimbi-Igram iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, nomngundo, lenyama abanganyangekiyo ziko "Vancomycin".

uhlobo Ukukhutshwa ichiza - ngumgubo lyophilized ukuba isisombululo lolawulo ukumnika.

Iyeza iboniswe lwezifo kwegciwane kakhulu ukuba babe nomsindo eziphilayo, uvakalelo, yaye kwawo of cephalosporins kunye penicillins, nobandlululo. Ichiza "Vancomycin" sikhokelo ikhuthaza ukuba nokudumba, amathumba emiphungeni, inyumoniya. Amayeza kwakhona eboniswe endocarditis, meningitis, osteomyelitis, enterocolitis.

Ichiza "Vancomycin" umyalelo ivumela ukungena ngedriphu efakwa ngokucotha.

Phambi ukuqeshwa kufuneka ukuchonga-ethe-microflora, ingqondo ngezifo.

Medicine "Vancomycin" sikhokelo icebisa ithamo omdala ka 0.5 grams kane ngemini okanye gram kabini yonke imihla.

Abantwana ukuya kwinyanga enye, idosi ekucetyiswa elinesihlanu, ngoko milligrams ezilishumi ikilogram qho kwiiyure ezilishumi elinesibini. Ukususela kwinyanga, imali efanayo ilawulwa qho kwiiyure ezisibhozo.

Izinga Ulawulo efakwa - akukho milligrams ngaphezu kweshumi ngomzuzu. Ubude ukumnika - hayi ngaphantsi kwe kwimizuzu zaba ngamashumi omathandathu.

Xa amayeza ezilawulwa esinokubakho ngayo icala. iziphumo ezibi ziquka ukusilela kwezintso. Njengoko umthetho, nokuxhonywa amanqaku kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Yi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga iziyobisi "Vancomycin" miyalelo ototoxicity (ifuthe umonakalo kwi zetyala), nephritis Embi, ukuduma, neutropenia (ingathityazwa), ukuba nesiyezi. Kwezinye iimeko, kungakhona thrombocytopenia, anaphylaxis, dyspnea, hypotension, irhashalala, iintlungu esifubeni kunye iqolo, isikhumba ukurhawuzelela, ububomvu (ngesiquphe) kwesikhumba. Steven-Johnson syndrome inokuba ngexesha ngokukhawuleza nokubandakanywa efakwa na ichiza. Ngu kunqabile ukuba ziyenzeka izinto ezingalunganga zezi dermatitis, ukugabha, isicaphucaphu. Indawo yolawulo ezinokulindeleka uphuhliso medicament of phlebitis (ukudumba eludongeni lwemithambo).

Ngenxa yokuba le ubungqongqo reactions ezibi kwengeniso yi ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye narcosis, ichiza "Vancomycin" elawulwa phambi zomzimba.

Izimo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ziquka hypersensitivity. Ngononophelo kakhulu kufuneka imiselwe amayeza ngexa lokukhulelwa. Icandelo esebenzayo unako ukuma ngobisi lwebele. Kulo mba, ixesha kunyango ukuncancisa umfazi kufuneka kupheliswa.

Ngokukhathalela amisele ichiza kwizigulana abo imbali sifo abonisa indlela uxabane.

Xa izigulane uremia lokuphumla phakathi ulawulo ichiza kufuneka kwandiswe ukuze iintsuku ezilishumi.

Ichiza "Vancomycin" emacwecweni asinikezwanga.

Ngaphambi ngokusebenzisa ichiza kufuneka bangenele uviwo Kwathi zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko, udibane nogqirha.