Hlathi - indawo yendalo, imozulu yayo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana

Ubukho ezahlukeneyo kwimimandla yendalo uphawu iplanethi yethu. Balandela ndawonye zahluke neemeko zemozulu zabo, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, kwakunye saka, nto leyo ilawulwa ngabo. Enye yazo yi hlathi - indawo zendalo, ibekwe ngaphakathi kummandla sezulu.

Kuba hlathi ebonakala imithi coniferous, ezo amalungu ezingundoqo kotyani. Kukho ezininzi nemigxobhozo. Oku kungenxa yokuba isixa esikhulu kwemvula ntoni ukungena nzulu umhlaba lo permafrost, kodwa emoyeni.

Hlathi, indawo zendalo, asuka phesheya Eurasia ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma 7 ophosa, kwaye eMntla Melika -. Amawaka 5 kweekhilomitha .. amahlathi Russian boreal yeyona inkulu kwingingqi wecandelo landscape eli lizwe. Waqala ukuba imilo elide phambi kokuba umkhenkce.

Yintoni enye luphawulwa lihlathi boreal? isimo sayo luphawulwa ebusika obubandayo kakhulu yaye ehlotyeni ngokwanelisayo cool. Kule ndawo yendalo ukufumana imvula ephakamileyo. Imihlaba kwi podzolic hlathi kunye hlathi cryogenic. Zonke ezi meko kubababala ukukhula of Conifers. Lo mmandla yaseYurophu eRussia hlathi olukhulayo nespruce, umsipres nompleyini, nemisedare. Oku - amahlathi coniferous. Enengca cover apha ayikwazi ngokuba sisityebi: kwamatyholo ikakhulu zimelwe berry - iiblueberries, ubobo, cranberries. Xa ukukhanya-coniferous hlathi ka East eSiberia ekhula nespruce, larch kunye ezincinanana imithi (alder, willow polar, ezinde polar), amatyholo berry. EMpuma Ekude, hlathi ikakhulu larch, kwaphela.

EYurophu, eli hlathi ukwakweli yaseScandinavia Peninsula kunye Finland - ligubungela phantse yonke yommandla wabo.

Hlathi zone zendalo, yahlulahlulwe northern, umbindi kunye esemazantsi. Ahluke kwemozulu, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Ngoko ke, kummandla osemantla Lemvelo ngamandla kakhulu: imithi namatyholo becala yabo ayilingani kunye kwaphela. I-avareji isiqwenga kwezityalo hlathi sele ngaphezu ifumile, kodwa ikakhulu ubulembu, ingca kunye nespruce-evame. Ummandla esemazantsi hlathi abatyebileyo izihluma. Akukho kuphela coniferous, kodwa imithi amancinci-zodonga (ezinde, Aspen), kunye ezisezantsi ezikhulayo kwetyholo.

Hlathi, indawo zendalo esusela yama-42 ngaxeshanye, isiqithi osemantla Hokkaido (kumda osemazantsi) ukuya parallel 72, i-Taimyr Peninsula (kumda osemantla), uthathwa ummandla imozulu elide emhlabeni.

Ethelekiswa zezilwanyana tundra hlathi ohlukeneyo. Kuyenzeka ukuhlangabezana ingqawa, chipmunks, wolverine, Sable, nomvundla, shrew. Hlathi ukususela kumaxesha amandulo yaba site kwemveliso uboya. Kuyinto ekhaya kwezinye abameli ungulates: amaxhama, ihloniphekile neenyamakazi, nebhadi, nelinqa. Kweempuku zehlathi ubomi iimpuku, voles, kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo protini. Hlathi ihlabathi ezahlukeneyo zeentaka: apha unako ukufumana iinkuni-icula, nutcracker, crossbill, icula.

Iimeko zemozulu wezilwanyana hlathi zivuma ngokwaneleyo. Ulikhaya elona nani likhulu izilwanyana ezinoboya-ethwele ehlabathini. Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, kunciphise umsebenzi izilwanyana, ngokuba baninzi kubo nobusika.

Hlathi Russia, ezizezi amahlathi hlathi aseSiberia zithathwa ukuba babe "nemiphunga 'uhlaza planethi: ezi amahlathi inkxaso carbon neoksijini intsalela umaleko esezantsi emoyeni. Ngoko ke, apha ukudala iipaki zesizwe kunye neendawo, ukuba abe nako ukuhlola izilwanyana ezizodwa kunye nezilwanyana kule ndawo zendalo ngokupheleleyo.

Hlathi umthombo kweenkuni. Ukongeza, ukuba swi zezimbiwa ezininzi ezifunekayo ukuze umntu - amalahle, igesi, ioli.

Abahlali hunt hlathi imigodi (ngakumbi, imveliso uboya), ukuqokelela namaqunube, iziqhamo kunye namandongomani, iinkomo kunye imifuno lokuvuna. Uninzi lwabo abaqeshwe kuqoqosho lesopromyslovom.