Ukusetyenziswa isivamvo - yonke kunye kakhulu

Le isivamvo usisiphumo intsebenziswano yokukhanya kunye mba, apho amandla ukukhanya ako kwaye generated umbane. Ukuba oku ubethwa ukukhanya eveliswa yi electron kudlulela ngaphaya umzimba wenyama, ngoko kukho isivamvo yangaphandle, ukuba ekhohlo ngaphakathi, kwaye bukhokelela utshintsho conductivity izixhobo - izinto lwangaphakathi.

ukusetyenziswa kakuhle lo isivamvo kwimizobo zinokohluka. Ingakumbi, le isiphumo yangaphandle photoelectric isetyenziswa yokuvelisa kwakhona isandi, umzekelo, xa kwimovie. Kwakhona, umisele izixhobo ezikhethekileyo sokulinganisa ukukhanya, ubunzulu ezikhanyayo, illuminance. isivamvo abathatha inxaxheba kulawulo kwinkqubo yemveliso. Ukulungiselela le njongo, kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ekuthiwa ziiseli elanga.

Photocells kunye nesicelo zawo zisekelwe yokuba notshintsho conductivity ne ukhanyiso. Ngokubanzi, izinto ezo zisetyenziselwa ukulawula kunye accounting neenkqubo, umzekelo, ubala imveliso ogqityiweyo. Okunye Imisebenzi - ukuwa ulawulo into kule ndawo ivaliweyo. Ukuba umqhubi ayicinezele engena isandla kwindawo yokusebenza, eendaba iyeka ngoko nangoko. Oku kwaqala photocell. Isixhobo efanayo ifakwa ngaphambili wachaza Isango kwi sikaloliwe: ukuba intlawulo lwenziwa (i photocell ukhubazekile), esi sicatshulwa zibhenqekile na, ukuba akunjalo (i photocell yenziwe), ivalwe.

Ukuphucula umsi komoya ichukumisa le photocell alatha imeko kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa iiseli photovoltaic kwi koomatshini yokwenza eye wavumela ukuba ukuphumeza ephezulu ukuchaneka machining ungamalungu.

Okunye okungenzeka ukusetyenziswa isivamvo nje umthombo yangoku, okanye iiseli elanga. Kwezi zixhobo umsebenzi isekelwe ezahlukeneyo isivamvo lwangaphakathi, ebizwa isiphumo brushless yombane. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba ukukhanya engena kumfowunelwa phakathi semiconductors ezimbini kuvela EMF, apho kunokwenzeka ukuguquka ngqo ukukhanya zibe amandla ombane.

iiseli enjalo solar zenziwe iikhompawundi kaLayishe waseGalim arsenide. Amvumela ukuba ufumane umbane ngaphandle ebangela umonakalo yokusingqongileyo - ilanga likhanyisa komhlaba ibhetri kwaye imveliso ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Akukho izixhobo inzima ngomatshini, akukho mfuneko yokuba aqhumisele amafutha okanye ukwakha edamini enamandla.

Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa enjalo isivamvo inxulunyaniswa ngoku ubunzima obukhulu. Okokuqala, yenza iiphaneli indlela elanga kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, indlela ukufumana umbane. Okwesibini, ukusebenza kwale ukuguquka akuthethi ngaphezulu 26%. Noko ke, ukusebenza ekunyuseni ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa iindleko yokuguqulwa wobhobhozayo ukukhanya okuqhubekayo, kwaye kukho ithemba lokuba oku kuza iiphaneli zilungele kakhulu kakuhle kwaye cheap elanga.

Ngapha koko, nangoku kufuneka izikhululo isithuba zinika umbane solar. Nkqu kwiindawo apho kukho ezininzi iintsuku enelanga kulo nyaka, ezi converters zisebenza. Amathuba okuba kusetyenziswe amandla elanga nomtsalane kakhulu. Amalinge zingqina ukuba amandla kwelanga ivumela ukunyibilika metal. Kwaye xa sikhumbula ilivo ukuba Archimedes nzulu yamaGrike yamandulo usebenzisa izipili nako ukusebenzisa kwelanga aqhumisele iinqanawa baseRoma, akukho mathandabuzo kwi amathuba unlimited yokusebenzisa sokukhanya njengomthombo wamandla.

Ukungeniswa lijongana nokusetyenziswa isivamvo, indlela yokuba imvelaphi yayo kunye neentlobo. Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kakuhle lo mkhuba le isivamvo kwimizobo.