Earth zone Natural

iindawo zendalo - iindawo ezithile ngaphantsi komhlaba, eziya kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwelinye peculiarity kwezibonelelo zendalo, ingakumbi imbonakalo. Loo candelo kwenziwa ixesha elide kwaye uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ngeendawo zendalo kunye neendawo.

Ngamafutshane, iindawo zendalo - kule ndawo, inkangeleko, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ichazwe ngokungqongqo kwaye musa ukukhangela nayiphi na enye. Ukuziqambela uphawu ngamnye kubo, ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwaye ivumela iintlobo ezithile izityalo okanye izilwanyana ngokungqinelana kunye neendawo apho baza kukhula okanye ukuphila.

iindawo zendalo kalula utshintsho kubunjani kunye nohlobo nohlaza lubalaseleyo. Ukuba kubonakala ngokucacileyo, apho imicu kunye kuvela elandelayo.

iimeko Survival kweentlobo ezithile zemithi, imifuno, amatyholo kumiselwa iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zezulu ukubonelela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zendalo. Kuba nganye kwezi ngamnye features Uphawu ngenxa imvula ezahlukeneyo, ukufuma kunye ubushushu emoyeni.

iindawo zendalo zahlukahlukene kangangokuba kwenye inxalenye umhlaba ukuba bahlale nangembalela ilanga kunye nezityalo kuba yindlala, ngokunjalo ehlabathini isilwanyana, kwaye enye - loo permafrost nekhephu akazange zinyibilike. Umahluko kukuba ngaphezulu kwe ezicacileyo. Noko ke, kwindalo, yonke ngokufanelekileyo ngokuvumelanayo, ezi Ukuguquka akukho elibukhali.

iindawo zendalo zomhlaba zezi: kwintlango Arctic kunye kumathafa, hlathi kunye ihlathi engumxube, emathafeni kunye ihlathi nefumileyo, lweMeditera zone kunye zemvula ehlathini, kwintlango eyomileyo, semi-intlango kunye emathafeni ngokoma. Kwakhona ukuvelisa yintlango-ebharhileyo, ethafeni enengca, Amathafa enemithi, amahlathi ezomileyo kunye kufumile ashinyeneyo, eyetundra wasezintabeni kunye nehlathi intaba.

Iimpawu zeendawo yendalo inika inkcazo zonke iimpawu zemozulu ukuba sizalwa kuzo. Hi xikombiso, le ndawo kunazo zonke yaye kude kube encinane-wafundela le Arctic kunye ice iintlango Antarctic ngqwabalala, kwakunye indawo ngaphantsi nemozulu embi - le kumathafa, bakulo Antarctic kunye nemimandla Arctic.

I-Arctic air lobushushu iphantsi, imvula incinane kakhulu, indawo yonke ligutyungelwe ngumkhenkce, moss kuphela kunye ulele utyani.

I-Tundra ukufuma eliphezulu, yimimoya enamandla, amachibi eliqela imigxobhozo, yaye umhlaba a permafrost wokwenene. Le peculiarity yommandla - a ukubonakalsa, ngokunjalo inshorensi moss kunye ulele. Uhlobo kule ngingqi ulihlwempu kakhulu kwaye obungabangeli mdla.

imimandla iimpawu zendalo kuquka lwalo kuphela nkcazelo, kodwa ivumela shintsha agudileyo, umzekelo apho unako ukukhonza eyetundra nemihlaba yeenkuni. Kumaziko anjalo, kusenokubakho izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezithile yeendawo ezibekwe ngecala.

iindawo zendalo zomhlaba kutyhilwa isesebuqaqawulini bayo ngokupheleleyo kule ndawo ehlathini kummandla ka-Northern saseNtla, apho kukho bubukumkani wokwenene ezimnandi kunye namahlathi exutyiweyo. Ufumaneka imithi ezifana oki Linden, uthuthu, beech, maple. Summer kula kwiindawo ezishushu ngokwaneleyo ku-20 ° C, a busika ukuba -50 ° C kunye nokufuma eliphezulu.

Yasehlathini-emathafeni kwakhona ngokuba ummandla yenguqu yendalo, nto leyo ifumaneka eMntla saseNtla. Kule ndawo, umntu agcine alternation of zamahlathi coniferous kunye emaqeleni, ubuninzi ingca ende ezaqala kakuhle eUnited States naseKhanada.

Lommandla emathafeni ise kwi emantla zone eyingcathu geographical, akukho amahlathi, kwaye ndawo igutyungelwe utyani, kodwa ke amanzi akwanelanga. Iimeko ukuba ukukhula kwezihlahla kuphela ezintlanjeni emlanjeni. Soil - wamatye, esetyenziswa kakhulu ngumntu.

Koozintlango, ebuntlangorha zibe kwimimandla zilandelayo: epholileyo, yetropika sabutropikhi. Imvula inqabile. Le mimandla luphawulwa kumphezulu othe tyaba, yokunqaba enezityalo nezilwanyana Okukodwa. Kukho intlango zahlukile kakhulu: oyisanti, saline, elulwalwa, udongwe.

Okwangoku, izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba entlango ubamba ngaphezulu kwezigidi 16.5 metres. Km (kungabandakanywa Antarctica), kwaye i-11% yomhlaba komhlaba. C. Antarctica le ndawo ingaphezulu kwe-20%. Ingca entlango kumhlaba ngamandla ngokwaneleyo, maxa wambi kukho kohlaza.

Mhlawumbi exotic inkoliso amahlathi emvula. Abanawo umahluko yamaxesha kwi imozulu kunye nemithi kubonisa akukho amakhonkco ukukhula. Kuyinto yiparadesi yokwenene izityalo kunye ubenomtsalane abaphandi zasendle.