I-hemoglobin ephantsi ekukhulelweni: ingabe kukho ingozi kumntwana?

Yonke inyanga yokukhulelwa ihambelana neyona mfuneko yokuthatha iimvavanyo ezininzi. Oku kuqondakala ngokucacileyo, kuba sibonga kubo unokufumana ingcamango enjongo yemoya yowesifazane kwimeko, kunye neemeko zempilo yengane yengomso. Enye yezona zibonakaliso zibaluleke kakhulu, ezihlolisisa oogqirha, lizinga le-hemoglobin ekukhutheni . Le prothini yegazi yenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, kuba unikezela i-oksijeni kungekhona kuphela kuzo zonke iisculi kunye nezitho zangomso, kodwa nakwi-placenta umntwana. Ngokunika i-oksijeni, idibene ne-carbon dioxide, eyona mveliso yokwahlukana kwezinto ezininzi kwiiseli, kwaye isisusa emzimbeni. 120-140 amagremu kwithayitha enye yegazi - le nqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-hemoglobin. Ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, eli nani lingase liye kwi-110, kwaye oku kukwajongwa njengesiqhelo.

Izizathu zokukhulelwa kwegazi ekukhulelweni.

Isalathisi senqanaba le-hemoglobin limele, ngoko ke kufuneka libonwe kwizinto ezinamandla. Isantya sokunciphisa kwayo siphumelele. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ngamaxesha athile okukhulelwa (amashumi amathathu ukuya kwemashumi ukuya kwamashumi amathathu anesine) ukuwa kwesi sibonakaliso kusemzimbeni. Ngokuzalwa, izinga legazi kule protein, njengomthetho, liphuma. Kodwa kukufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukunciphisa umzimba we-hemoglobin akufanele kugcinwe ngaphambi kweveki yeshumi "kwimeko enomdla" yowesifazane. Ukuba i-hemoglobin ephantsi ngexesha lokukhulelwa liyabonwa ngaphambili, ngoko ugqirha unokukwazi ukufumanisa i-anemia.

Musa ukuxhalaba kunye nexhala ngenxa ye-anemia ngethuba lokukhulelwa, kuba amava kunye neengcinezelo ziyinye yezizathu ezibangela le meko. Kukho inani lezinto ezichaphazela ukwehla okukhulu kwizinga le-hemoglobin. Ezi zinto ziquka ukunqongophala kwesinyithi, kunye nezinye i-microelements kumzimba womfazi. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kuyimfuneko ukuhlaziywa kokutya, kuba umzimba udinga kakhulu kunye nomgangatho wezondlo.

Ukongezelela, i-hemoglobin ephantsi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokunxulumana nezifo zangaphakathi. Ulawulo olukhethekileyo ludinga ukukhulelwa okuphindaphindiweyo, okungavuselela i-anemia. Esi sifo siholele kwaye sikhulelwe rhoqo, esilandelayo emva kwesibini ngexesha elingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2.

Uphawu lwegazi

I-hemoglobin ephantsi ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuneempawu ezininzi. Kwaye i-anemia ibonakala ngokubonakala kweempawu eziliqela kunyekanye. Umzekelo, ukungabikho kwintsimbi emzimbeni kubonakaliswa ukunyaniseka, utywala, ukuphelelwa yintlungu, ukusilela, ukulala, ukulala, ukulala, ukutya okunjalo, njl. I-anemia ingabonisa kwakhona ukubonakala komfazi okhulelweyo: i-pallor, umthunzi womlomo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izipikili eziphazamisayo.

Indlela yokuphatha i-anemia?

I-hemoglobin ephantsi kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo-ingxaki echithwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze ukwandise izinga le protein yegazi, ugqirha unokunikezela amalungiselelo ensimbi enezidakamizwa eziphucula ukugaya kwazo. Kodwa akusoloko i-hemoglobin ephantsi ngexesha lokukhulelwa idinga unyango ngamayeza. Ngokutshintsha ukutya, kuquka inyama yenkomo, amaqanda, intlanzi, i-buckwheat, isibindi, kunye nokuqala ukutya izithelo kunye nemifuno esesifweni esitsha, unokukwazi ukujamelana ne-anemia. Ukongezelela, ukunikezelwa kwegazi ngokuqhelekileyo kweetyuksi kunye ne-oksijeni, kufuneka ukhumbule ngokuzivocavoca umzimba kwaye uhamba emoyeni omtsha.

Isinyithi esincinci egazini - oku akusona isizathu sokukhathazeka, kodwa sizathu esihle sokucinga. Ukuba ufuna ukuzala umntwana onempilo ngaphandle kweengxaki, kufuneka ubeke iliso le-hemoglobin ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye ulandele ngokucacileyo zonke iingcebiso zeengcali.