Russian sarafans. Imbali kunye neentlobo

I-Russian sarafans yafumana udlalwa ngokubanzi eRussia ngekhulu le-17 le-17. Ngaphambili, babecatshangwa njengenxalenye yendawo yokugqoka, kunye namadoda. Kwakusoloko kunokwenzeka ukudibana nomyeni nomfazi, egqoke i-sarafans. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha elide babengabafakela kwiingubo zabasemagunyeni kwaye kuphela ngexesha lokulawula kukaCatherine II waba ngubo bobuzwe bobufazi kuzo zonke iiklasi. Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ngokumalunga nale hlobo leendleko zesizwe.

Yintoni iRussia sarafans eyabonkotha?

Zininzi iintlobo zeendwangu ezisetyenziselwa ukuthunga:

• Impapasho yaseMoscow;
• I-calico eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enezinto eziphathekayo;
• Silk;
• Inqanawa yaseKhaya (ngokuqhelekileyo yayifakwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka);
• Cumach.

Igama lezinto ziye zisetyenziselwa ukuchonga uhlobo lweetayiti (umzekelo, Muscovite). Umbala we-sarafan wawuxhomekeke kwiyiphi iimeko eza kufuneka zigqwe. Ukuba kwakungumbuzo wengubo yansuku zonke, basebenzisa umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, owadalwa ekhaya. Izinto eziphathekayo zazisetyenziselwa iingubo zemihla ngemihla ezilula: indlu yendlu, ithathwa njengesitya esincinci, kunye noboya. Ukuzila kunye namaqhosha angenziwa ngethusi okanye kwiitini. Ieholide zaseRussia ze-sarafans zazibomvu kwaye zihlotshiswe ngeensimbi ezintle kunye nezihlobiso, iingubo ezenziwe ngelikalika.

Iintlobo

Ukongezelela kwesahlulo sibe yimpahla yokutya kunye nempahla yansuku zonke, iingubo zesizwe e-Rus ingaba neentlobo ezilandelayo:

• Iinqwelo zee-Sundresses (ukulungiswa kwephambili nangemva kweengxenye zezinto eziphathekayo zazisetyenziswa);
• USarafans kosoklinnye (umva umele ngento enye, ngelixa eliphambili lenziwa ezimbini);
• EMoscow sarafans (ukuthunga olu hlobo lwezinto ezinqabileyo zetyenzisiweyo ezazisetyenziselwa phezulu kwaye zakha iindidi kunye neendibano);
• I-sarafans yaseRussia nge-bodice (indawo yesifuba yahlukaniswa yinqama ehlukeneyo);
• Izigqoko zokugqoka (iimpawu zabo kwakukho ubume be-bodice kwi-coquette).

Izambatho zangoku

Ngokuhamba koorhulumente wama-tsarist ngowe-1917, iingubo zesizwe, njengokuba kunjalo, zaphela ngokupheleleyo. Abafazi abambalwa kuphela beva ngaye kwaye basebenzisa. Ukubuyisela i-sarafan yaseRashiya (ifoto iboniswe kwinqaku) kwimo entsha yaza kuba ngowama-1965, i-couturier eyaziwayo ye-Pierre Cardin. Ngokuqinisekileyo, yena Ndinomsebenzi omninzi wokwenza imodeli entsha ithandwa. Kuze kube ngoku, i-sarafan efutshane ifumaneka kwiingubo zamabhinqa anamhlanje. Ngokuncediswa kwakhe, unako ukulungelelanisa isibalo kwaye uyisebenzise ngokuzimeleyo kunye kunye nezinye izinto.

Inyaniso

• "Ugqoke ngokupheleleyo" kukuguqulelwa kwegama elithi "sarafan" kwiilwimi zesi-Iranian.
• Kubantu, i- suit (i-Russian sarafan) idluliselwe kwisizukulwana kwisizukulwana, ukuba isitshatile okanye isatshatile.
• Ngaphantsi kwe-sundress kwakuyinto yesiko ukugqoka iingubo ezingaphezulu. Bakhonza njengengubo yangaphantsi kwaye baboniswa ngokunyusa umthamo wabasetyhini, kwaye bakuvumela ukuba uzikhusele kwiqanda elibanda kumaxesha abandayo.
• Ukuze kugcinwe i-sundress ehlambulukileyo, abafazi bembethe iifomon ngeemigodi emhlane wabo, ezifubeni isifuba, isisu kunye namathanga.