Yokuhlalisana phenomenological

kwabantu Phenomenological - uhlobo lwe isosioloji ekutolikwa, ekhuthaza saziwe kuluntu into esele yenziwe kwaye rhoqo ukusungulwa ngomoya lokunxibelelana abantu. ifilosofi Phenomenological yasekwa yi Edmund Husserl. Ukufeza ekuphuhliseni ulwazi lwengqiqo ezinkulu, wayefuna ukwenza bulumko ukuba aye abhenela umthombo amava ethu kunye nolwazi. Wayekholelwa ukuba ulwazi lwezenzululwazi kakhulu nabanye inyaniso, yaye olu hlobo sokunxibelelana ukubuyisela phenomenology. Emva kweminyaka 50 argument Husserl xa sele isetyenzisiwe ngamanye kwezentlalo eziliqela yaye ijolise ekupheliseni ingcamango zentlalo lusekiwe, ingakumbi ngokuchasene functionalism kwesakhiwo, nto leyo ingqalelo njengoko wonqanyulwa, angabikho kubomi bentlalo kunye namava.

ifilosofi Phenomenological lwesayensi sele bafunda kunye nenye indoda edume - Alfredom Shyuts, owayengumfundi of Edmund Husserl. Baphenjelelwa le interactionism lokomfuziselo kunye nezimvo American A.Shyuts theory obambekayo izame ukudibanisa ezi nkalo zimbini kunye ukuqonda phenomenological ukuba eboniswe ngokucacileyo kumsebenzi wakhe eziphambili - ". Le phenomenology zehlabathi lwentlalo" Enye ebalulekileyo phenomenological uphando loluntu ngumsebenzi Berger kunye T.Lukmana "Social Ukwakhiwa Ngokwenene." Ukuqala umsebenzi wabo uhlalutyo phenomenological ulwazi ngemihla, eseyiphantse kusoloko sizalwa bachwetheze. Enyanisweni, ulwazi isoloko mayibhekiswe ngesisombululo iingxaki ezibonakalayo ezahlukeneyo. Ke Berger kunye Luckman athi ulwazi practical lukhutshwe abantu abachatshazelwe yi umzimba lonke lavelisa ulwazi ngabanye.

Ukuvela yokuhlalisana phenomenological kwi ncwadi idla kakhulu ezinxulumene ne longquzulwano of positivism, naturalism, functionalism noshowo kunye empiricism. Ukuze othile oku kuyinyaniso. Kodwa, ukuze ukubonisa yokuhlalisana phenomenological, kwakukho nezinye izizathu ezibalulekileyo, ezinye nezibe ingqiqo isayensi lwentlalo. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili - imfuneko ukuhlolisisa ihlabathi kwezentlalo njengento ebizwa ngokuba yi-ngemihla eziqhelekileyo, ihlabathi ngamnye. Kulo mzekelo, kukho ukuthini umntu unako ukuba, amava, kwaye azame ukuphumeza into. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, eli hlabathi ekuhlaleni, njengesifundo of uphando lwezenhlalo, eyaguqukayo yaba ihlabathi ngamava ayinyani, ngamanye amazwi, ihlabathi elinawo. Ke kaloku ihlabathi lwentlalo - ihlabathi eziphilayo kwabantu ngezenzo zabo zinentsingiselo ayinyani yaye zixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo ezo zinto, leyo ebachaphazelayo. Nantsi ihlabathi wobomi kwaye kwafuneka afunde yokuhlalisana phenomenological.

Phenomenology Modern phakathi kwabantu, kwaye ingakumbi ukuchaza kwayo, sikhokelwa yokuba ngaphandle (lwangaphandle) ihlabathi womntu kusisiphumo nokudalwa sezingqondweni. Ngaphandle landula ubukho behlabathi njongo, oonontlalo-ntle bakholelwa ukuba kuya kusiba kubalulekile kubantu kuphela xa ngenene bebona oko, yaye xa kuvela abantu injongo lwangaphandle ukuya luluvo embilwini. Kulo mzekelo, abantu babeyibona ihlabathi kangaka nje ngeziganeko zalo, okt izenzakalo. kwabantu Phenomenological kule imeko luye injongo enye eziphambili - ukufumana phandle, ukuqonda nokwazi ukuba abantu odolwa (structured) ngezenzeko yehlabathi waqonda engqondweni yakho uze ukuguqulela ulwazi lwabo ihlabathi kubomi bemihla ngemihla. I ngcono ukusombulula ingxaki enjalo, kunye yokuhlalisana phenomenological isicelo yokuhlalisana ulwazi. Ngenxa yoko, isosioloji phenomenological unomdla kangako ihlabathi injongo iinkqubo zentlalo kunye nesenzeko, kanye ngendlela ihlabathi kunye nezakhiwo amaninzi abone abantu abaqhelekileyo kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Yiloo nto sinako sithi ngokuzithemba ukuba abaxhasi oku kunenjongo ilandelayo - ukuqonda kunye nokuqonda ihlabathi ubukho kwalo ngokomoya.