History of Christianity

Limbo umKristu inxulumene kwaphakathi-I. BC Imbonakalo le nkolo edibene iimeko ezinzima yabantu e Palestine, wakhangela uncedo nentuthuzelo inkolelo entsha. Abefundisi ezinxulumene imbonakalo ubuKristu umsebenzi novakaliso lukaYesu Kristu.

Imbali of Christianity, ngokutsho iimfundiso abefundisi, iqala ekuhleni kwayo uMoya oyiNgcwele phezu abapostile, owaqalisa ukushumayela imfundiso kaKrestu kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neendawo. Kwakukho iinkampani ezintlanu kwintsimi ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo waziwa ngokuba Churches. Baba iYerusalem, Antiyokwe, Alexandria, iRoma kunye Church of eConstantinople, lingana omnye komnye.

AmaKristu okuqala amaYuda amandulo (kusekho inqubo - amaYuda). Emva kokuwa kweYerusalem, ixesha loshushiso lwamaKristu ngamaRoma, lo ke abahedeni. Amaxabiso zabo ngokupheleleyo babephikisana kunye iziyalezo zamaKristu (tofotofo nxamnye angqongqo, ukuthobeka nxamnye ikratshi, njalo njalo). UbuKristu washumayela ukungayi, sihamba, inkululeko, ebiza inceba. Konke oku kuchasene ndlela yokuphila yamaRoma amandulo, nto leyo yakhokelela ekubeni uvalwe ngokupheleleyo imfundiso asakhulayo. abalandeli bakaYesu ke batyakatywa, babulawa kwada 313, xa uMlawuli uConstantine ogama ngokusesikweni ubuKristu ukholo esemthethweni.

Imbali of Christianity ukususela kumaxesha yabapostile kunxulunyaniswa kunye Ootata oyiNgcwele kunye nootitshala zeCawa. Zooyise Church - yinto ngumbhali idume ubungcwele ubomi babo. Oogqirha beCawa - ababhali abathile abenceba, kodwa nxiba nokholo, ukuyithethelela ngokuchasene nabawexuki kunye nabaprofeti bobuxoki.

Imfuneko ukusombulula imiba enzima okanye impikiswano ixesha elide sele wabiza amabhunga. Sokuqala senzeka ngo-'51 yaye yathiywa Apostolic. Kamva, xa umzekelo wakhe yayiququzelelwe amaBhunga zeformula. Bethule oobhishophu eziphambili kunye nabanye abameli amabandla, aba amabhunga bayalingana status. Resolution yesisombululo jikelele angabhalwa kwiNcwadi eqalwa, nto leyo yaba yinxalenye iimfundiso yeCawa.

Ecumenical Council Okokuqala ebibanjelwe laseNicaea ngowe-325 AD, le yesibini - eConstantinople. Ukuba zivunywe i UCreed. Le yokugqibela (7) lunokwenziwa kunyaka 787 ngendlela efanayo njengoko yokuqala, laseNicaea. Iphinde yavuma ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe icon.

Ukususela ekusekweni kwayo imbali ubuKristu edibene iincwadi ezingcwele eziyinxalenye yeZibhalo Ezingcwele.

Ukususela kanye ekuqaleni imfundiso yamaKristu zeCawa yamaRoma kubonisa umnqweno ungcono. Isizathu soku ke ubuqaqawuli wamaRoma, leyo ekusasazeni iimfundiso zebandla. Ngowe-1054 wahlukana kwamanye amabandla waza waba Roman Catholic. Amanye amalungu ecawa aye aqala bazibize ngokuba Orthodox, ukugxininisa ukubambelela kwiimfundiso yokuqala.

ibandla Orthodox zamaKristu emva 1054 zange awuzi ezintsha ekufundiseni kwabo. Ngo-sikhokelo ngcembe yaqala ukubonakala kazwelonke amabandla-intombi entsha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, baba inkululeko epheleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, kwakukho Orthodox Russian, iCawa baseConstantinople nabanye. unqulo Baye baqhuba ngeelwimi zasekuhlaleni.

The Catholic Church emva ukwahlulwa lazise iqela yeenguqu siko ubuKristu. Kwakukho 14 "AmaBhunga Ecumenical". Amanye amabandla ziyahanjwa, kungoko yazala ingubo yakhe. Kwakukho imfundiso ekungatshatini (ekungatshatini), ikhalenda Julian indawo Gregorian (ziye utshintsho nemihla Easter khona). 8 Creed laguquka, izikhundla ezininzi (wancipha nokuba). Kwakukho imfundiso akwenzeki soopopu.

Konke oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ukuvela beemvavanyo ezintsha, unonophelo abantu zeCawa yamaRoma, kwaye ukuvela iicawa amatsha zamaProtestanti, ngubani oza kuqhubeka imbali ubuKristu. Amshiya evela izimiso yenkolo yangaphambili kuphela iSibhalo, uchasa bavume, ii icon, Inzila yokudla, ukunqulwa abangcwele.