Ziziphi iimbambiso? Ziziphi iingoma zomculo, zivela phi na kwaye zenza ntoni ukuba zenzeke?

Okwangoku, ngokubhiyozela okukhulu, kuphela uMnyaka omtsha, Usuku loNqoba kunye neentsuku ezibomvu zekhalenda zibhiyozelwa. Kodwa ookhokho babe neeholide epheleleyo: Ivan Kupala, ebona ubusika, ehlangene nentwasahlobo, njl. Yaye yonke imithendeleko yayihamba kunye nokucula. Ngethuba lexesha, kwakukho intle. Ziziphi iingoma zesithethe, vesnyanki, zivela phi? Masiqonde.

Iingoma zokufumba

Iingoma zangasese ze-vesnyanki - ritual, njengomthetho, zachithwa kumjikelezo wekhalenda. Zaba sasazwa ngokubanzi phakathi kwabantu baseBelarus, eUkraine naseRashiya. I-repertoire yayiyintlobo eyahlukeneyo, kodwa ibiliswe kwi-call of spring.

Ngoko, vesnyanka - yintoni na? Oku akusiyo kuphela ingoma yesiqhelo efuna ukufudumala, ukudumisa ilanga elibusisiweyo, kumnandi nemidaniso, imidaniso engumlilo, i-bonfires ephakamileyo kunye nemidlalo enomdla kwi-frosty air air.

I-Vesnyanka - iingoma zengqungquthela ezingaqwalaselwanga ngqo ngqo kwixesha elizayo. Bajika kwiintaka, isibhakabhaka, uThixo. Ezi ngoma ziqulethe izicelo zabantu kwiTheotokos malunga nokuvuna okucebileyo, intsikelelo yabantwana, njl.

Impawu

Iingoma ezazinikezela entwasahlobo, zamncenga ukuba zingene kumalungelo abo, zazihlabelelwa ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo. I-Vesnyanki ngesiRashiya yayingomculo ophezulu, e-Ukraine iingoma zemihla ngemihla zazivuya kunye newashi. E-Belarus, i-vesnyankas yayicula ngokukhawuleza, kunokutsho, ngokudabukisayo, ngokubuhlungu. Imiqulu yesigubhu yayinamazwi omculo aphindaphindiweyo kaninzi.

Ukususela kwi vesnjanki kwi-lullaby

Emva kancinci, xa iiVespers zaqala ukulahlekelwa ngumlinganiselo wemilingo, zaqala ukusetyenziswa njengeengoma zabantwana. Ukuba uphendula umbuzo othi: "Vesnyanka - yintoni na?", Singazihlalisa ukuba ezi zihlazo zamabantwana zanamuhla, kuphela kwindlela yakudala. Ukuba unethuba lokutyelela oogogokazi kwidoloph njengomntwana, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo awuzange ulale phantsi kwentwasahlobo.

Kananjalo nakumntwana wakhe omncinci, abaninzi banokukhumbula indlela abhabhile ngayo kwiintaka zeentaka. Ukuze ukholise abazukulu ngokutya? Kwaye akukho apha. Ngomntwana ka-ugogo kwakukho iholide, ngokusemthethweni, ibhiyozelwa ngoMatshi 22. Ngaloo mini, bawapheka ezi ntaka ezifanayo, ezazingumfanekiso wentsasa. Ngokomxholo, iintaka zazisa intwasahlobo ngamaphiko azo, zixosha ebusika kwaye zibandayo. Ngomhla ofanayo, iindawo zokudlala zidlalwa kwaye zicula iingoma.

Ngendlela, kwimisebenzi yeklasi yabaqambi baseRussia, i-vesperia yayisetyenziswe ngaphezu kweyodwa. Yintoni uRimsky-Korsakov kaMeyi ebusuku? Lo ngumsebenzi odumileyo womqambi waseRashiya, apho indima ephambili idlalwe yi-vesperian. Kwakhona, iingoma zeengoma zithethe zazisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi kaTchaikovsky (ikhonsathi yokuqala yepayano kunye ne-orchestra), kwi-Opera yaseRimsky-Korsakov "Ubusuku Ngaphambi Kokukhishwa Krismesi".

Iingoma zomculo zesiqhelo

Iingcali zikwahlula imimandla emininzi yee-thematic, ezibhekiswe kwi-vesnyanki. I-vesnyanki yaseRashiya neyesiKrelike ihluke kumgca webali. Ngasenyakatho, abantu babevame ukuphendulela entwasahlobo, apho ingoma yayimcela ukuba ivelise ukufudumala, isivuno esihle esihle kulo nyaka, ukwabelana ngenceba novuyo.

Kwimaphondo asezantsi, iingoma zacelwa intwasahlobo ngombuzo othi: "Kutheni uyeza kuthi? Uvela phi? Ufikile ntoni? ". Ingoma yayiyimpendulo yentwasahlobo kumbuzo womntu: ngeza ngqolowa ndafika kuwe; Kwafika ngevili elinamafutha; Kwifayile, kwi-clamp, njl.

Kodwa iindidi ezahlukileyo kwi-subject ziyi-vesper, ezenziwa eBelarus. Ukuhlala rhoqo kwiingoma kwakuyimbuzo ebhekiswe entwasahlobo: "Kutheni uyeza kuthi? Yintoni oyilethe nawe? ". Spring waphendula wathi:

• Amantombazana - i-kerchief, umyeni, i-gingerbread;
• Abafana - ihashe, umbhobho, umkhwelo;
• Oogogo - isondo lokujikeleza, i-wand, iintlanganiso ezivuya;
• Utatomkhulu - umtya, umgcini;
• Kubantwana abancinane - ukuhamba, i-gingerbread, iqanda le-Easter.

Kwiphondo laseSmolensk, ii-freckles zihlala zihlala zihlabelela ngezihluthulelo ezifunekayo kufuneka zinike abantu, ukuze zivale ubusika kwaye zivule iingcango kwihlobo lasehlobo. Kwiphondo laseKaluga, entwasahlobo, isalathiso malunga nokuvuna sasibonakala ngokugqithiseleyo. Abantu bacela entwasahlobo ukuba, kunye neparishi lakhe, ubanike umlimi ngeentonga okanye umkhukula, okanye inkomo enempilo entsimini.

Umxholo wabantwana, ngokukodwa amantombazana, wawunesihloko esithandwa kakhulu kwiVesnyanka eMpuma Polessye. Abafazi abadala bahlabelela iingoma, baqakraza entwasahlobo bambuza malunga neentombi zabo.

"Ndaphi intombi yam?"

- Intombi yakho ihleli kwintsimi kunye ne-embroider.

"Ndaphi intombi yam?"

"Intombi yakho isusa i-shirt yomtshato."

"Ndaphi intombi yam?"

- Intombi yam iya ukusela imfuyo / intombi iqhuma iindlovu, ukuze ingathinti igusha.

Umzekelo weengoma zomculo kwifowuni yentwasahlobo

Woza kuthi, entwasahlobo!

Yiza ngovuyo,

Ndibabalo olukhulu.

Yiza kuthi ngotshani,

Ngeentaka zicula,

Ngama-raspberries abomvu, kunye ne-currants emnyama,

Ngegolide yegolide, ngeentyantyambo ezikhanyayo.

Sinike, intwasahlobo, isonka sesonka,

Iminyaka yengqolowa,

Indlebe ye ngqolowa,

Iminyaka ilungile.

Nika amantombazana, kunye nabafana - pzheni.

Balekela, bhuqa ubusika obusika,

Hlanganisa, vula isitshixo kwikhefu elikhanyayo.