Imbali yokwazisa eRashiya

ehlabathini intengiso kwabonakala phantse ngaxeshanye ukuvela borhwebo, obengowabaya imiqondiso yokuqala uluntu oluphucukileyo. Umzekelo endala yentengiso ifikelele ixesha lethu, uthathwa ukuba abe sisiqwenga yeengcongolo baseYiputa, ethi ongcono ngenxa yokuthengiswa kwamakhoboka. Ukususela iintengiso ngqangi iqala ibali ukuvela izibhengezo. ERoma yamandulo kunye Greece yamandulo, wasebenzisa intengiso ayiphumi yobhedu ithambo iipleyiti okanye zipeyintwe emacwecweni ngamaplanga.

Imbali izibhengezo eRashiya iqala X-XI eminyaka. Ngelo xesha, abarhwebi Russian baqala ukusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze bathengise ngcono iimveliso zabo. Ngaloo mihla, yomrhwebi udidi uthathwa eziqhelekileyo zenze ebonakalayo iimpawu yempahla bathengisa ngabom lulahlekise abathengi. Indlela uninzi lwazo yokuqesha criers, abo bahamba izitrato iivenkile kunye kwaye phezulu badumisa evenkileni yaye bathengisa impahla yabo.

abameli kakhulu eliqaqambileyo ilizwi zentengiso emlonyeni ngaloo minyaka nabathengisi, ngubani wada wangena lwemveli. Nabathengisi wayedlala imibongo, izicengcelezo nursery, izicengcelezo, leyo ziyonwabisa kwaye kulula ukuqonda uhlobo yokwaZisa impahla yabo encinane (ntambo, amaribhili, izikhafu, bamanqatha, amakhwelo, iilekese, namafetshu anesiraphu, nemiqhathane) yaye ngokukhawuleza wathengisa phandle. Imbali izibhengezo eRashiya isekwaqaphele igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso imifanekiso yazo cheap ethandwayo. Kuba lokuqala ixesha ekhankanywe XVII ngenkulungwane, xa kuhlekwe neeplanga zinokuhonjiswa yobukumkani nasemagumbini. Ezi imifanekiso wakujonga omthandayo Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.

Ngokuye ixesha lihamba, imifanekiso yaqala ukubonakala nangemiqondiso, elula ecacileyo siqhelane eyahlukileyo ngolwazi okanye iziganeko. Konke oku kwenziwa phandle ngokucacileyo kwaye enemibala. Kungekudala tinsimbi kufuneka kufunyanwa kuphela kwibhotwe komlawuli, kodwa kumakhaya amaninzi. Ukusasazwa imifanekiso cheap ezithandwayo ngokuqinileyo kunye nolwazi zokwazisa. Xa eRashiya waqalisa ukuzuza urhwebo amandla impahla kwamanye amazwe, tinsimbi baye iimveliso obala kunye nendlela zahluke.

Sele ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, epapashwe phantsi Peter I «Vedomosti» liqalisa uthandana intengiso yoshicilelo. Imbali izibhengezo eRashiya ufumene inkxaso eyongezelelweyo xa sele kwinkulungwane XIX ukuhamba ngokubanzi kwumaphepha-ndaba iqala. Kwangaxeshanye, kwizixeko ezininzi Russian baqalisa ukuseka Ezingxoxo apho baxhoma amaphepha entengiso. ezifanayo amaxwebhu qhiwu kwi tram kunye com. Right ekungeneni iivenkile kunye nezinye iindawo inokufumana ezandleni zamakhwenkwe nimble zintlu ixabiso zokwazisa kunye neekhalenda. Development amayeza ngeli xesha iye yakhokelela imfuneko yokwazisa ngokubanzi uluntu amathuba amachiza amatsha elilodwa lomenzi.

Imbali zophuhliso izibhengezo eRashiya yenze imitsi elikhulu ukususela ukuvela iindlela ezintsha neentlobo yokwazisa kukhokelele ukuvela ezikhethekileyo arhente zeentengiso, ii-ofisi kunye namaziko agcina inkcazelo ngeentengo. Ngokwesiseko imbali intengiso eRashiya wajika emva Oktobha Revolution of 1917 ngonyaka. Advertising iye ukuyiguqula ngokupheleleyo ngurhulumente imithetho yokuqala amandla eSoviet. ukusetyenziswa yokupapashwa esalelweyo ukuthengisa impahla, yena kuphela yezopolitiko.

Ukubuyiswa intengiso kwindawo yayo kuphela ngexesha nep. Umzekelo olothusayo lobuninzi amanani yokupapashwa kwelo xesha na ithathwe V. V. Mayakovskogo, omnikileyo into eninzi italente yakhe. amazwi kwaso yaye anomtsalane ebesoloko kwatsala ingqalelo abathengi ukuba imveliso ethile. Kodwa uluntu eSoviet ngcembe naphaya neentengiso ekhethekileyo iimfuno zale nkqubo ekhoyo kweli lizwe. Kwanasemva kokuba ukuqaliswa rhwebo eli lizwe kunye ekuweni iintlobo yali lweentengiso yolawulo eRussia ukuba injongo yalo - ukufundisa uluhlu olubanzi abathengi kunye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo iimpahla okanye iinkonzo.