Beaufort Isikali njengento ebalulekileyo navigation lwangoku

ezifunyaniswe Scientific, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwezixhobo zobugcisa, ukukhula izakhono zabantu - konke oku kukhokelela ekutshintshweni kwakudala, musa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezintsha izixhobo kunye nabantu abatsha. Ngelo xesha kwimbali lasisiseko senkcubeko yoluntu Ungafumana izinto ezininzi lixesha. Umzekelo woku Beaufort isikali ezaziwayo-kakuhle.

Sesuka kudala waba ngomnye weyona misebenzi ibalulekileyo yabantu. Yaba sisixhobo enkulu kunye nonxibelelwano, kunye umthombo wolwazi olutsha kunye, ngengqiqo ethile, injini inkqubela. Ngelo xesha ngomkhombe efanayo yaye inani bajonga iingxaki, omnye eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo kukungakwazi ukufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo ngamandla umoya amathuba uqhwithela. Kumazwe ahlukeneyo kukho inkqubo yokuhlela ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba rhoqo ngasonye. Beaufort Isikali waba sisixhobo ukuba le ngxaki. Noko ke, izinto eziza kuqala.

Kakade ke, lo isikali edumileyo ngamandla omoya, wafumana igama gosa wodumo hydrographer Beaufort, wabonakala waphuma ndawo. Ngoko ke, kwinkulungwane XVII, ingxaki kwendalo kunye nokuphuculwa kwezixhobo zemozulu ababandakanyekayo luli ngumphandi yaseBritani uRobert Hooke. Yena, ingakumbi, ilungu ingcamango ekupheleleni le Barometer kunye nokudalwa ebizwa ngokuba "iwotshi imozulu", apho isakhiwo kusetyenziswa ithemometha data, imvula gauge, Barometer kunye anemometer. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, wamiswa wasungula isixhobo enokusetyenziswa ukujonga ngokuchanileyo umoya. Ukuba ujonga ngeliso kuyo, siyakwazi ukubona ukuba nabaphumelele Beaufort ubukhulu becala ngexesha elinye kunye amaqela kule fowuni.

ubonwa weather Beaufort waqalisa 1793, yaye sele kwiminyaka eli-13 kamva, yena ecetywayo imodeli yokuqala isikali, eveza ukufana phakathi amandla neemeko zomoya kunye nemozulu. Isikali yokuqala Beaufort babenezahlulo elinesine, kodwa emva konyaka, ISAZINZULU zisuswe kulo zero ngokuhlanganisa ngeempawu yokuqala neyesibini. kweminyaka engama-20 kamva, weenqanawa waseBritani bawamkela lo version, nesetyenziswa kwi-UK namhlanje. Kwihlabathi yale nkqubo yaqala yokuzilungiselela ngokwayo ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-imi- 70 yenkulungwane XIX, xa isincomo yi-First Meteorological Congress.

Omoya amandla kwi Beaufort isikali ulinganiswa amanqaku, kunye hlula ngamnye ingqinelana kwezinye iimpawu zeemeko yolwandle kunye neemfuno nezixhobo ebhodini. Kamva, le lwezidanga lenziwa elinye ixesha kwaye kumhlaba, kodwa nantsi ifumaneka ikakhulu iingcali.

Beaufort isikali, Kakade, unenzondelelo utshintsho. Ngoko ke, ngoku yahlulahlulwe degrees 17, kwaye inani iiseyile enqanaweni kwi umoya othile, singahambi. Kwangaxeshanye, iye igcinwe phawu yayo ephambili lokwahlula - kokuxhomekeka iimeko umoya nolwandle. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo inzuzo yayo usendleleni yokuba kokuba ivunyiwe lonke uluntu emanzini, ngoko ke yonke matiloshe ukuqonda ALS, elinikwa kwi uphume enqanaweni kwi zibuko.