Kakuhle eli GDP kunye GNP

Namhlanje, nkqu umfundi elula, non-economic isaza kuba ukuva imiqathango eyahlukeneyo lwezalathisi olukhulu kunye ezicacileyo, - up to see akhawunti ku irhafu. Yabela udumo kwesigama kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba uluntu isayensi ingaba ezahlukahlukeneyo lweziganeko. Noko ke, bambalwa abantu abanokulusenge nesibakala sokuba iimeko zokuphila kuqoqosho kwimarike, ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba bahlale kunye ulwazi kwemali. Le ndlela yokuphila kunceda abantu ukugcina ukhuphiswano wobuqu umgangatho kwezibonelelo zabantu, ukwandisa ulwazi zemali ngenjongo beqokelela capital, ukuqinisekisa inqanaba eyimfuneko lokufunda nokubhala irhafu ukuze ziphile aphantsi njengoko oosomashishini, kunye nabahlawuli berhafu eziqhelekileyo, ingakumbi kweli lizwe lethu. Kodwa imigomo ezoqoqosho, GDP kunye GNP, nayo, zezona zibalulekileyo izikhombisi zoqoqosho, malunga apho oluchanileyo imihla ukuva naliphi na ilungu loluntu mihla. Zimisela inqanaba zophuhliso kwilizwe ngalinye, Nobunqobo abemi bayo, indima kwi kwezopolitiko ehlabathini, ukukwazi ukuphembelela iziganeko ezithile ezichaphazela izilangazelelo zalo kwicandelo kunye neminye imiqondiso emininzi.

Nangona ezi ngcamango zimbini phantse Kubalulekile ukuba uqoqosho naliphi na ilizwe, kodwa bona babe ngqo inkcazelo kwezoqoqosho, ukuba uze iimeko zonke ngasentla, ukubaluleka. Ngoko ke yintoni na GDP kunye GNP?

Product Gross Domestic (GDP) ubizwa ngokuba ngumthamo opheleleyo zonke iimveliso (ngokwemimiselo kwexabiso), amaqumrhu zoqoqosho eziveliswa ngaphakathi kurhulumente, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yabo yokuhlala.

imveliso lwesizwe Gross (GNP) ubizwa ngokuba ngumthamo opheleleyo kwezinto eziphathekayo eziveliswa namacandelo oshishino karhulumente, kungakhathaliseki ndawo umntu akuyo lwabo - ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwelizwe.

Ngoko, umahluko phakathi GDP kwaye GNP lixabiso elipheleleyo umahluko phakathi kobutyebi okuthe kwaveliswa apha kweli lizwe ngabahlali kunye non-abahlali kurhulumente, yaye ixabiso imveliso kumazwe aphesheya, kodwa abahlali kuphela kweli lizwe. Okt ad valorem component zizo zonke imveliso eziveliswa eRashiya waphinda nemibutho efanelekileyo, kungakhathaliseki lowo mveliso ukuvelisa kwawo, uya kubizwa ngokuba GDP. Products eziveliswa zizityalo Russian kunye mveliso, enoba obegalelwe intsimi yelizwe kokuba yaveliswa - kuba GNP. Ukongeza, nangona GDP kunye GNP - isigama, badla ngokubonakala kunye kumsinga data yoluntu mihla, bengengabo izikhombisi interchangeable. Enyanisweni, ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokudibeneyo lwenziwa injongo othelekiso, ukufumanisa umahluko phakathi kwamaxabiso. Ngoncedo eseleyo ezisekiweyo GDP kunye namanani GNP, abezoqoqosho bayakwazi ithuba lokuyihlolisisa le meko kweli lizwe, ukuchonga oonobangela iziganeko ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela uqoqosho kweli lizwe, kwakunye nezixhobo ukufumanisa impembelelo ukuphucula izibonelelo zayo.

Kwakhona, GDP kunye GNP aziquki iimveliso kuphela, nto leyo eyandisa ntle yoluntu; kodwa lowo ejolise ukubuyisela impahla buselwe okanye iimveliso eziye unenzondelelo banxibe. Noko ke, ukukhula kwezi zalathisi lidla kuthelekiswa nokukhula yoluntu ntle. Nangona lifana data ezinjalo kwiimeko ezininzi engachanekanga.