Generator ukungasebenzi. scheme generator

Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni efunekayo nendlela ukulungisa le generator imoto. Iimpazamo kwesi izixhobo kuvela ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Ukongeza, ukuba oku kwenzeka ngendlela olu hlobo umonakalo ozisa engxakini. Isibakala sokuba wonke umthwalo aye ibhetri, ngoko, oko ngokukhawuleza ndakhululwa.

Umphathi wesekethe kunye nokusebenza wenkunkuma

Ukuba ngokunamandla ukuya kungena iinkcukacha, ifowuni isebenza ilula. Ngenxa engathi yobhedu kwi plane uyila batshintshana zibuthe. Enanikade shaft plane unalo pulley kunye fan impeller. Ngokuvula isitshixo kwi i lock ucinezelo kwi sobhedu jiko leyo ukwakweli plane yangoku kubonelelwa, okubangela magnetic coil endle kwakheka. Ngenxa yoko, i-plane iqhutywa kunye crankshaft injini. Xa iyaqhubeka ethile iphumelele, ukusongwa ayikho izakondliwa ibhetri, kodwa ngqo ukusuka wenkunkuma, lihamba ngamanye kwindlela yokuqhuba self-umdla.

Ngoko njani ukufumana ombane nokuxuba, iyunithi rectifier ifakiwe, leyo iyiguqule ku DC. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zeesekethe oscillator ilula, yenjenjalo nayo nabanina. Ngexesha intshukumo yomvelisi ufumana amandla ebhetri. Track generator operability nga usebenzisa woluvo ekhethekileyo kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo isithuthi.

Wazi njani ukuba Alternator yombane esixengayo?

Kukho inani elikhulu iindlela ukwazi ifowuni isebenza kakuhle okanye hayi. Elula kubo - kukondela ibhetri kwinqanaba bengabaveleli zavedonnogo injini. Ukuba utolo ufuna phezulu (kwizimangalo ngokupheleleyo), i-generator aphilileyo, kwaye ukuba kwindawo ebomvu, ithi Akulungile ukuba zonke inkqubo wombane imoto anikwe ngqo kwi ibhetri.

Niye akufunekanga bekho nandzu wenkunkuma, nto yenzeka kwiimeko apho kukho ingxaki woluvo. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo isibane kwi lenjongo izixhobo, nto leyo ukuba yonakele. Eyona nto ifunekayo ukuze umonakalo inganyuswa ingxolo, umlozi ngexesha injini zavedonnogo, kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, zonke nandzu yokunqongophala unonophelo kulo matshini.

Ekubeni ifowuni ibekwe phambi kwe-injini, andule ukufumana ukuba kuba lula. Ngoko ke, ukuba kube nzima ukuba nokuthambisa isixhobo rhoqo imiphezulu ngokukhuhla, tsala / ukhulule ingubo umbhinqo phezu pulleys, ngokunjalo ukwenza indawo yayo xa kuyimfuneko.

Self-lokufunyaniswa wenkunkuma

Ukuba akukho umnqweno ukuya yokuvasa imoto, lesixhobo ihlolwe ngokuzimeleyo. Ngokomzekelo, thatha ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Classic" Vaz-2107 kunye wenkunkuma eqhelekileyo. Into yokuqala ufuna ukwenza isiqalo injini, uze ubukele zemoto. Ukuba ngaba uzinzile okwemizuzu embalwa, azifumaneki nandzu generator Vaz-2107. Ukuba ithe yaba buthuntu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ityala ukuba buthathaka Anut pulley okanye ayoneli okanye ngokugqithiseleyo ibhanti akhululeke. Ukuba isicelo amandla ebhantini-10 kilogram / amandla (kgf), kuka ewonke kufuneka abe ngaphezulu kwe-10-15 mm.

Ukuba ixabiso mkhulu ngaphezu okanye ngaphantsi, kuya kudingeka ukuba nsinya okanye, ngokulandelelana, ukukhulula akhululeke. Kwakhona, nandzu nga eqingqwe ingxolo ingaqondakali gumbi injini. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba wentshukumo leyo okuncitshiswe eqwalasele nut pulley, apho iqala ukusebenza enemveliso yaye ngaphantsi ingxolo. Kwaye ngoku iinkcukacha ezingakumbi malunga iimpazamo eziphambili.

Musa ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokulawula

Njengoko kubonisiwe ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, kufanele alumeke isibane ulawulo wenkunkuma ngokuvula isitshixo kwi ucinezelo. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, ngoko ufuna ukukhangela le ngxaki. Musa nangoko ukukhasa phantsi ukwesona uze ususe isixhobo, kuba ngokufuthi asinguye asilotyala wenkunkuma, kwaye ngxaki ingasombululwa lula kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhangela fuse kwibhloko kwindibano phantsi inani 19-m, ukuba isigodlo, indawo, kunye nezixhobo zolawulo imali.

Enye ingxaki - kodwa wesekethe evulekileyo, ngenxa apho ombane ayikwazi kubonelelwa ukusuka lock ucinezelo kwiibloko obandayo okanye ibhloko kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo. Konke oku kube lula alunakupheliswa. Into yokuqala ufuna ukukhangela wire "0" emva koko "imidlalo". Enye linoxanduva unikezelo lwangoku ukusuka unit kwiqela lenjongo, lo wesibini ucinezelo kwiibloko.

Isibane kuvezwa ayinasibane, ngaba ibhetri lingatshajiswanga

Kakade ke, kwiqela lenjongo isixhobo isebenzisa LED, leyo nje ecima, yaye akuyomfuneko ukuba ukujonga oku into engakumbi. Maxa wambi kuba nje ngokwaneleyo ukubuyisela isibane. Kukho kwakhona isithuthi ukusilela wenkunkuma kwindawo zaneleyo ngokucinezela isibane socket ukuya kwibhodi wesiphaluka, apho kuvela iingxaki kwaye kwidashboard.

Njengoko sisazi, yokuba yonke okanye kamva nakanjani na, nokuba nangononophelo kakhulu ngenyameko. Oku kusebenza le generator. Ibhrashi isixhobo pretty ngokukhawuleza ezingagugiyo, kangangokuba kukho iingxaki emsebenzini. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka sesithi nje. Kanye imeko efanayo kunye neenkqubo igcwala le sisinyithi engakhange irhoxisiwe.

Izangqa slip zixhomekeke igcwala, kodwa nakanjani na. Ukuze kulungiswe le ngxaki, kufuneka kuqala utshintshe umnini brush, kwaye ngoku nokusula ngenyameko ngelaphu okanye neqhiya amakhonkco okislonnye, ukuba isiphumo omkhulu kusetyenziswa ipetroli okanye acetone. Okona kubi kakhulu, ukuba bavala ode ezintle, kuba kulo mzekelo kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo block obandayo.

generator zisonjululwe: Battery ukubhobhoza, ukutshiswa ezingazinzanga isibane

Phantse yonke umqhubi esilubonayo umzekelo yalo impempe okukruqulayo phantsi kwenzakalani. Zonke isiphoso ibhanti wenkunkuma, leyo slips ngenxa ukuyinxiba okanye akhululeke ayanelanga. Ukuba udibana le ngxaki, olo hlengahlengiso eqhelekileyo okanye ukutshintshwa ibhanti ngokwaneleyo, ixabiso layo liphantsi, xa ngokomyalelo 100-200 engange.

Asinako ukuba isiphoso iphambili wenkunkuma - it umonakalo rectifier ilight block kunye plane engathi. Njengoko kwi yokuqala kwimeko yesibini, ubhaptizo hayi iziphumo ezingcono. Le ngxaki kukuphelisa endaweni iyunithi ekulungiseni okanye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ilight.

Njengoko sihlelwa kwisekethe stator. Kwiimeko ezininzi, lo monakalo ayikwazi inokulungiswa, kodwa ukuba ukuchacha yaye kunokwenzeka, le stator entsha uthenge lula yaye kuxabise kancinane kakhulu. Mhlawumbi kungenzeka ukuvalwa ebizwa ngokuba "ubunzima", kule meko kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha into.

Ukunyuka kumgangatho ingxolo, kwakhona neebhetri

Okokuqala, makhe sithethe ngenxa into wenkunkuma uqala ukusebenza yonke kakhulu. Into esebenza ebomini babo nkonzo iibheringi ngexesha msebenzi, nto leyo ulinganiswa iiyure. Ngoko ke, emva kokuba inani elithile leeyure bengaphumeleli. Ezi zindawo ziqala ukuba ukutshabalala, kukho ngovukelo, unkqonkqoza njalo njalo. D. Ngoko ke, ukwandisa izinga lengxolo.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kunzima ukuba linike izizathu ezinjalo generator kakuhle, Noko ke, simele sibe nako ukuqonda ukuba ezichaphazela ayiphumelelanga kwaye ngoku lixesha lokuba ukutshintsha. Xa-ebizwa ngokuba 'ebhombolozayo "yomvelisi, kubonisa, ubuncinane, phambi wesekethe inter-umkhondo kwi stator. Ingaba naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo, kwaye buthathaka Alternator pulley nut, oko kuyimfuneko qinisa.

ngaphazulu nonile

Kukho kwakhona ukungasebenzi enjalo yomvelisi njengoko ukutshaja ixesha elide kungabenza ibhetri, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukulandelela ulwalathiso itolo kwisiphelo voltmeter panel isixhobo. Isizathu sokuba oku kunokuba Regulator ombane eziphosakeleyo kakhulu, nto leyo abakwazi ukumelana nenjongo zabo. It ungalungiseka okanye indawo.

Yonke uye endaweni yayo buthathaka, oku kubhekisela ityala lethu. Loo ukusilela wenkunkuma, iingcingo igcwala, kwenzeka kaninzi ngaphezu akunjalo. Ngethamsanqa, kwanele ukuba ibrashi okanye sandpaper ngenxa metal, leyo oxide isusiwe. Hi ndlela leyi, ubukho iinkqubo igcwala kunokubangela i ukusilela epheleleyo wenkunkuma, nto leyo ebangelwe kukwehla abafowunelwa.

Asimele silibale ukuba iibheringi ifuna ukuthambisa ajikeleze, kuya kwandisa sempilo sabo. Xa kukho umdlalo yezihlunu, ithi kuphela ukuba lixesha lokuba ukutshintsha negalelo nomphini kwesikhonkwane. Akukho mfuneko ukuba zincede zikhethe i kumenzi ongaziwayo. Kubhetele ukuba athenge ethwele inkampani eyaziwayo-kakuhle, makube imali eninzi, kodwa umphefumlo wayo umyalelo yobukhulu enkulu. Ngokubanzi, kukho ukuma eyodwa apho ukufumanisa imeko iyonke ifowuni. Kukho iboniswa umzobo wenkunkuma, kophuke ngemixokelelwane, yaye ngaphezulu.

iingongoma ezibalulekileyo

Asinako ukuba intsebenzo isixhobo uhlolo ngamaxesha ngundoqo umsebenzi usengxakini-free. Kakade ke, akukho namnye uya kusinda evela wesekethe elifutshane, kodwa hlola ibhanti kwempixano, imeko iibhrashi namakhonkco kunokwenzeka kwaye kukho imfuneko.

Makungaze naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko akukho mfuneko ukubaleka le generator kwi injini zavedonnom, njengoko kuyingozi kwimpilo, kuba sisebenzisana imali eliphezulu crankshaft ne fan. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, umphathi wesekethe oscillator ilula kakhulu, ngoko ukuba ufuna ukufunda oko akuyi kuba nzima. Oku abangayi kuphela indlela ifowuni isebenza, kodwa kwakhona ngokuzimeleyo ukwenza ezininzi ukulungiswa.

isiphelo

Ukuba langutana ni "odidi", ngoko kukho iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye macingo. Kufuneka kwakhona soldered-nokuyicoca. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo ibhanti Alternator, apho kungenxa wear onzima kunye iinyembezi uwuqwengayo. Hi ndlela leyi, ikhefu yakhe ngoxa iimoto eqhuba igcwele nesibakala ukuba kuza kubakho ngesibetho enzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkoliso yabo bonke iya ukwesona, kukho iimeko apho ngenxa ngesibetho ezimbi bounced off ipeyinti ukusuka kwicala phambi kwenzakalani.

Kuluncedo ukuba baphathe ibhanti lolaleliso. Oku uza kuphelisa ezinye iimpazamo yomvelisi Vaz-2107 ngqo endleleni. Kananjalo kufuneka ukuba babe izixhobo eziyimfuneko, oko kukuthi, ayaba Phillips ii-screwdriver, iseti yezitshixo, njl Apha, mhlawumbi, yaye yonke into enokuthethwa ziziphi iimpawu yokumka generator nendlela uzisombulule.