Enye abadlali 'Flew Kule Nest nengabangaba kaThixo ", yalila umboniso, Cwangcisa umboniso lowo

Rendl Patrik McMurphy uwedwa, naba neenkani, ngubani na ukutyeba ngomoya of America kule 60s. Indima eyadlalwa Dzhek Nikolson, apho uvale lo mbandela, kuba kamva, wafumana iimbasa ezininzi kakuhle yayibafanele. UMlawuli lo mboniso wenziwa ngu Milos Forman. Wayesoloko enemincili kwaye enomdla counterculture, ukulwa yedwa noluntu, ngoko lo msebenzi luphawulwa yokusebenza kwalo. Kubonakala ukuba kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo, uya kuba nako ukufumana uxolo, kodwa apha kuza bembuza.

imvelaphi ku

Ken Kesey inoveli "Enye Flew Kule Nest nengabangaba kaThixo" yapapashwa ngo-1962 yaye ngoko nangoko baphumelele emangalisayo. Kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, yena kwakhona wakhululwa eUnited States amaxesha ngaphezu mabini. Emva konyaka, Kirk Douglas umdlalo kwi ebanzi wavuswa kuqala, naye wadlala ukhokelo eyindoda. Kodwa projekthi akazange akwazi ukufikelela impumelelo enye incwadi, kodwa lo abagxeki kwaye ufumane ncomo epholileyo.

Ngowe-1964, Douglas uza eCzechoslovakia, apho wadibana kunye nomlawuli Miloshom Formanom, ecacisa okokuqala ithuba lomsebenzi. Sibuya ekhaya Douglas uthumela incwadi eye bengekafiki kumamkeli, ekubeni yayiyimini yabanjwa e amasiko.

Kirk wazama ukuthetha size senze nje umvelisi McMurphy, kodwa ngenxa imiqobo emininzi ukuba iphupho kwaye kange umiselwe ukuba lizaliseke. inkampani Film akazange afune ukuba ukunika imali nokudalwa "Omnye Flew Kule Nest nengabangaba kaThixo", lo mboniso njengento ukusilela ukusuka kwindawo ngenxa yengeniso ishishini. Lo mxholo kwabonakala unesibindi kakhulu. Oku Bamqumbisa Douglas, bakhalazayo ukuba uzisa Classic oyinyaniso, kunye neenkampani ifilimu nga bana phandle.

le film

Ukwenzela ukuphepha isigwebo entolongweni, McMurphy ugqiba ukuba ngathi ukuba ugula ngengqondo, efuna ukwenza ukuba kukho imeko-bume ngakumbi, ekholelwa ukuba wayeza kuba nako ukuphuma kwi ithuba lokuqala. Yena akayiqondi indlela bayaphazama.

ISebe ubona nemiyalelo yayo, elathi laseka Ratched udade. Ebeka yonke, yena uzama ukuqhekeza inkqubo, ukuba aye kulwa abasebenzi kwaye ngaxeshanye ukwazi ukugcina ingqondo. ezihlekisayo analo kuzisa iingenelo kuphela, kuyanceda ezinye izigulane, amalungiselelo ukungcakaza, rhoqo eqhula. Abanye babo bade baqalisa ukuya ngcono. Kodwa umntu kunzima ukuya kulwa isihlwele.

Sebenza kwiphepha leempendulo

Ngowe-1971, Kirk ugqiba ukuthengisa amalungelo film. Xa umdla iboniswe ngunyana wakhe uMikayeli, ngokuba kungekho amava, ugqiba ukuzama luck yakhe. Bekunye mvelisi Solo Zaentz kunye inkampani umboniso encinci Fantasy Films, ukuba imali encinane imali reserve, baqale umsebenzi kwi projekthi.

I-script ucelwa ukuba ubhale incwadi umbhali Ken Kesey. Akuba echithe malunga ezisibhozo iinyanga emsebenzini. Kodwa into ekhutshwe abaqeshi benganeliseki ngokupheleleyo iyonke efanayo emoyeni kwi "Ikhabhinethi Dr. Caligari", engaquki nengcamango kunye nokuqonda abalimi idibana. Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, i-bhanya wabona McMurphy ophambili, ucinga ukuba lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe egameni lomntu siphilile. Kodwa Kesey wayefuna imisebenzi umbalisi yaqhubeka yinkokeli. Umbhali akazange avume ifilim, kwaye bekhubeka yiko.

Scripting wacela Lores Haubenu. Kungenxa oluguqulelo lwe usetsho yaqala ukuba umlawuli. kwaye ingqalelo abanye abaviwa, kodwa kukhethwa Milos Forman, njengokuba yena abanetalente, abanamava, wathabatha ngomsebenzi wakhe kubize. Ngelo xesha, ke yafudukela Melika yaye zilawulwa ukususa omnye picture aluphumelelanga. Kwaye ngoko ke axinekileyo kwaye kungekho msebenzi, le nto ndacinga ukuba abuyele kwilizwe lawo.

Indlela ukuba ukukhumbula UMichael Solo, yayinguye kuphela soqobo ibinaso icebo kunye nombono inyathelo yi imifanekiso step. Kwaye Michael wayengazi ukuba uyise sele kubanjwe iingxoxo kunye nomlawuli. Yaba ukuqondana ukwazi. Into yokuqala owenza umlawuli uyaphinda kwakhona Ndipinde ndawabhala yifilimu ukuba umboniso kunye Bo Goldman, ngexesha kuphela umbhali iqala.

Ukukhethwa abalinganiswa abaphambili

Xa ukhetho abadlali Foreman ubalisa Nigcina kakhulu, ngoko kangangonyaka yathatha ekubunjweni film "Enye Flew Kule Nest nengabangaba kaThixo." Dzhek Nikolson kwaba Ekuqaleni Olwa inombolo enye indima ekhokelayo. Luhambisana ngokugqibeleleyo nazo zonke iimfuno umvelisi, edume, kodwa nevysokooplachivaemaya inkwenkwezi.

Mu kuya kwa nshita indima McMurphy, apho umdlali isigqibo phantse nangoko, ilahle udade wayo Ratched yathatha ixesha elide. Ekuqaleni kukhetho yomlawuli wazama ukuba indima Enn Benkroft, Colleen Dyuhorst, Ellen Burstyn, Dzheraldin Peydzh kunye Andzhele Lensberi, abadlali othanda kubonakala kwiindima negative. Okungenani simazi leempendulo wala ukudubula.

Kodwa esebenza ngayo inkqubo umzobo Foreman iza kunye nengcamango yokuba lokudlala le ndima ukuba umdlali edlala ekuqaleni efana oyibukeleyo, kubhaliwe kuxhotyiswa novelwano, kodwa kuphela kangangoko ngokuphonononga isimilo iyaqonda ukuba ububi nto ngaso. umlawuli Eqhelekileyo Louise Fletcher ixesha elide ukuba kwenzeke ukulahlwa ukuba indima udade Ratched. It is a iimpawu egqibeleleyo yaye eyinzwana, ngathi unodoli imveliso yephondo, waya ngokugqibeleleyo.

nomdlali

Njengoko kwacetywa indima ngumlawuli ngayo inkxaso abalinganiswa eyenziwa abadlali ezingaziwayo. "Enye Flew Kule Nest nengabangaba kaThixo" izele abadlali, apho kunzima hlengisa kumbukeli. Ngoko ke, ngamnye wabo kukhanyiseleka, ekhumbulekayo akuyo. Ekubeni seziqalile yabo "Enye Flew Kule Nest nengabangaba kaThixo" Brad Dourif, Danny DeVito, uChristopher Lloyd, Sidney Lessik.

Sixoxa eninzi ubunzima isigqibo ngubani oza kudlala indima yokuba inkokeli. Ekubeni le nkcazelo ifanele ibe isilinganisi-mbini, kunye amaNdiya zomthonyama, phezu koko, lwalubalasele kuba omfutshane ngesithomo yayo. Ngoko ke, indima edlalwa zolinganiso ingumsebenzi ongenabugcissa Will Sampson.

Xa ukuvavanywa jikelele zaye zabanjwa ngaphezulu kwe 3000 abadlali kanye abadlali ezizezona ezikhethiweyo kwiziphumo. "Enye Flew Kule Cuckoos Nest" iye yaba ngamava kubalulekile ukuba abaninzi.

ukudubula Venue

Yaye ngoJanuwari 1975, eli qela uqale ekuqaleni kweprojekthi, yathatha iinyanga ezintathu. Exakayo, ukudubula kungolu kwisibhedlele yengqondo e Salem Oregon. Kwathi kanti, abasebenzi bezempilo yaba admirer ka Ken Kesey, ngoko ingenanto ku iphiko yonke sele yabelwe bhanya. Emva koko, indima ugqirha eneneni edlalwe yi yintloko ngugqirha esibhedlele, wenza naye njengomcebisi. Yaye izigulane esihlweleni iyaqhutywa yokwenene, baba abancedisi inxaxheba nendlela.

Lonke crew Oku wahlala kwiiwadi, kwaye ekupheleni bhanya le projekthi, abanye nkqu ukuya kulala kumagumbi abo kwihotele. Ngena izihlobo onyanisekileyo waqalisa ukuxhalatyiswa kwimpilo yengqondo omthandayo, ngoko abadlali aphilileyo "Omnye Flew Kule Nest nengabangaba kaThixo" ifakiwe kule mfanekiso. Dzhek Nikolson, owafika phezu iseti kamva ngaphezu kwabanye, akazange nakanye wakwazi ukwahlula izigulane yokwenene engqondweni ukusuka maka. Induna wayalela amagcisa ukuba qaphela ezi zigulane, okanye ukope incoko, imikhwa, nembeko.

eqhuba

Inkqubo kudubula gqitha umdla, abadlali azisoloko ukuba xa uyivula lwecamera. Milos usondele bamaxwebhu uhlobo, ngoko kucingwa ezixabisekileyo ngokukodwa ukususa i asabela zendalo. Ngokomzekelo, MacMurfee xa ubuyela emva electroshock. Eneneni kubonisa indlela uLouise Fletcher ephendula ukhokelo nabaphathi beprojekthi.

Ngesicelo abadlali umlawuli "Enye Flew Kule Nest nengabangaba kaThixo" esoloko aqamba. Olukhethekileyo kule ndlela kwaba Jack Nicholson. Amaxesha amaninzi phakathi lokudubula walitshintsha izikhokelo ukuba benze izenzo nesimo ezingacwangciswanga. Nangona isibakala sokuba babelane izimvo kwinkqubo bhanyabhanya, ingqiqo jikelele ifilimu akubona eyahlukileyo oko, yaye ekupheleni lomsebenzi, baze phantse abazange ukunxibelelana.

Okomhlaba namabhaso

iphambili "Omnye Flew Kule Nest nengabangaba kaThixo" yabanjwa ngoNovemba 1975. Lo mboniso iphumelele yimpumelelo, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, iiholo ezele, endithandile abagxeki. Kuphela eMelika waqokelela imali kwi $ 109 million, xa, kwi esondweni 3 yezigidi eyachithwa kwiincwadi yonke.

Kuba "Enye Flew Kule Nest nengabangaba kaThixo," Dzhek Nikolson ifumene statuette yakhe yokuqala "Oscar". Kwakhona kwi amabhaso, wayengomnye bhanya ezintathu elaphumelela kwindawo enkulu ezintlanu.