Zokusombulula izithuthi kunye ekudluliseni automatic: xa ukudluliswa kumatshini okuwisa

Qho ngonyaka inani iimoto kunye transmission oluzenzekelayo uyakhula. Ingakumbi lo mkhuba wazibona kwizixeko ezinkulu. Kutheni ukhetha transmission oluzenzekelayo? Izimvo abanikazi imoto uthini ukusebenziseka. Namhlanje sijonga ingxaki le bhokisi kwaye yiyo loo nto ithandwa kangaka.

inzuzo oluzenzekelayo phezu ubucukubhede

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ugqithiso ezenzekelayo kakhulu ngakumbi eninzi, oluntsonkothileyo kwisixhobo kwaye iqulethe ezininzi iindibano kunye neendlela, iye kwiqela lokulungileyo phezu gearbox manual. Eyona iphambili kumatshini - ukukwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle imfuneko buthi clutch kwaye ngesandla ukuswitsha phakathi nezixhobo esezantsi okanye ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yoko, oku kuphunyezwa intuthuzelo ngoxa uqhuba, umqhubi, kuphazamiseke ngcono endleleni ngaphantsi. Machine kwakhona ihambisa utshintsho izixhobo ezimkhuthuka, ixesha usuke phantse imperceptible kumqhubi. Kukho izinto ezingeloncedo. Zenzekelayo ixesha elide ibalekisa. Kodwa ababhekisi baye bakwazi ukulungisa oko ngokongeza umsebenzi ngesandla ayagu- okanye downshift ngetshova. Kodwa asingabo bonke zonakala. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ulawulo imoto iba enye - xa transmission oluzenzekelayo etsala imoto. Kukho izizathu ezininzi kule meko.

Ziintoni iimpawu?

Esi siphoso akusoloko kunye ukudideka elula. Kukho ukubhutyuzwa kwebhola xa ukutshintsha nezixhobo, ukungcangcazela nengxolo okungafunekiyo. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba olo ingxaki oluqhuba utshintsho amagiya. Ngezantsi, sijonga kutheni oku kuyenzeka.

Iingxaki xa uvula "Drive"

Xa utshintshela i "Parking 'imo' ukuqhuba 'imoto iqalisa ukuba ukudideka, unobangela wale meko ke, banxibe ungamalungu gidroplity. Ukuba kukho uyothuka xa ayisafani transmission overdrive oluzenzekelayo ibe ophantsi, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola band waqhekeza, ukukhuhlana. Kwakhona sifanele sithethe malunga solenoids.

solenoids

Le isilawuli valve lohlobo electromechanical. Yayo njongo - imbono ngamaza ombane ukusuka gidroplity ECU nomzila nolawulo. Ngokutsho solenoids iqela unit ulawulo evulekileyo uzivale. izinto ezinjalo asetyenziswa automatic, kunye neebhokisi iirobhothi. Enkosi kubo, yavelisa inkqubo oyile yolawulo lwemali. Zicwangciswe solenoids nokufakelwa ipleyiti ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi shelwe channel hydraulic plate xi unit. The main iingxaki kunye naye malunga iinxalenye zombane. Isiqalelo uhlobene nge iintambo plug kwicandelo control transmission. uthumelo ezininzi isinxibelelanisi yonakele, ngenxa apho ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo xa udluliselo itsala imoto. Xa uxilongo computer bonisa ubonisa imposiso yonxibelelwano kunye solenoid. Le ngxaki ingasombululwa kuphela kunye nokususwa ngokupheleleyo ugqithiso oluzenzekelayo. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba solenoids resource-100 amawaka eekhilomitha. Ukuba kukho kwankqonkqoza ngexesha utshintsho nezixhobo, ahlawule ingqalelo yokuba endaweni yabo yokugqibela yenziwa.

Uphakamisa xa uqhu-

Enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo zikukhathazayo abanini imoto - uphakamisa ngexesha utshintsho amagiya. Xa ungacwangcisa isantya imoto iqalisa ukudideka. Kulo mzekelo, khangela i-oyile. Ukuba kwinqanaba emazantsi ayo, ukuba aqalise eliphakathi okanye eliphezulu. Mhlawumbi, impompo akuyifumani uxinzelelo ioli kuyimfuneko. Ukuba ukudluliselwa oluzenzekelayo xa udluliselo itsala imoto, lock kwaye ujonge "yokuthengisa amaqebengwana" (torque converter).

Barr ebusika

Ezi mpawu akuthethi ukuba uphawu iingxaki. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo xa udluliselo itsala imoto ngaphandle shushu-oyile. Xa uvula i-injini kufuneka ngokucokisekileyo wotha kwi ubusika kuphela injini, kodwa ibhokisi. Iingcali Siyaleza siqhubekele emva kwemizuzu 3-5 emva ngokusesikweni. I-oyile ekudluliseni ezenzekelayo ulwelo hydraulic. Oko kukuthi, ukuba edlulisela torque ukusuka injini ukuya kweevili. Ngokunciphisa iqondo lobushushu ioli utshintsha viscosity yayo. Ukuze ukusibuyisela ixabiso yayo yesiqhelo, hambisa izihlandlo eziliqela zokuhambisa lever lokubeka P, R, N, D no umva. Xa i oyile ukufudumala ku lobushushu yokusebenza, ukulawula transmission oluzenzekelayo kuba mnandi - ukosuleleka akayi ukudideka ngexesha lunikezelo.

lokungcangcazela astern

Ukuba driveline ngexesha kokuba unikezelo sokuyivula isantya eqhelekileyo, kodwa xa iguqulelwe yokukhetha in "reverse" eshukuma ngayo imo PPC, oko ngezizathu ezininzi. Okokuqala - oku ingxaki kolawulo abenzi boluvo kwi bhokisi. Izandla zabo ukusombulula nzima kakhulu le ngxaki. Repair gearbox oluzenzekelayo nezixhobo kungcono iingcali. Ngoncedo izixhobo zekhompyutha ziya kuveliswa funda iimpazamo, ngokuxhomekeka ukungasebenzi ukutshintshwa boluvo okanye ezinye izinto ze bhokisi.

Iingxaki ne Software

Eyendawo utshintsho speed lwenzeka xa kukho ingxaki kwinkqubo yolawulo oluzenzekelayo. Le ngxaki isonjululwe nokuhlaziya elektroniki oluzenzekelayo ulawulo transmission unit firmware. Lo msebenzi wenziwa kumaziko ezizodwa. Lo msebenzi ivumela ukuphakamisa ukusebenza ukudluliselwa kunye ukuze uyayikhulula evela uyothuka kwaye uphakamisa xa uqhuba.

Malunga yokutshintsha i-oyile

Uninzi amaphutha zibangelwa ukusebenza olungachanekanga ugqithiso. Xa kwesiqingatha yokulungisa uthumelo oluzenzekelayo shift zaveliswa ngenxa yokutshintsha i-oyile libaziseko. Ukuba e uthumelo manual, oko igcwele ubomi, ngoko umthetho ezenzekelayo 60 ophosa. Ukuba umatshini ihamba phantsi komthwalo (umz ikharavani), ngeli xesha lancitshiswa 40 amawaka. Kukho iimeko xa oli nevumba endala kukutshisa, ingumqondiso embi kakhulu. akufuneki ukuba black umbala ulwelo. ioli entsha ibomvu. Kwakhona, njengoko ukusebenza indlela kwi chips PPC zaveliswa. Yena uya kubanjiswa iimagnethi ngokukhethekileyo pallet. Ngokufuthi, kukho ezininzi. Xa ukutshintsha ioli, qiniseka ukuba ukucoca itreyi umazibuthe. Ubukho chip kwiyunithi ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi igcwele breakdowns kunye ezizuzwa ngohlobo uphakamisa kunye intlokoma. Ekhwele phezu ezimdaka oyile, omnyama izoyikiso gidroplity maxongo kunye namanye amacandelo transmission oluzenzekelayo.

Neoli kuphela

Emva kokuba eli xesha kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha kulwelo ukusebenza kuphela. Uyilo ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo, njengoko kuchasene ubucukubhede, iye ioli yakhe lokucoca ulwelo yayo. Yena, naye, kufuneka kufakwe ezintsha. Iyatshintsha pad pallet crankcase. Oku wahlala phantsi sealant ebomvu. Bona camera zonke izihlalo.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba kutheni ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo xa udluliselo itsala imoto. Iziphene Basenokucinga iinxalenye zomatshini kunye hydraulic. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu kufuneka ukuvelisa iimpazamo zokufunda. Emva ukulungisa ECU reflash. Luvelise iimpazamo ezipheleleyo ngocwangcisa. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba inkonzo ngexesha yecebo ukudluliswa ufana ubucukubhede. Ebusika, zama ukuba ukukhwela ibhokisi okulala. Ukuba kunjalo, kwaye kukho imfuneko engxamisekileyo intshukumo kwindawo CPR abandayo ngaphandle kwilori anencasa neziphithiphithi sezantsi kwesikhundla crankshaft. Okokuqala 1-2 neekhilometha abagcine ngentla amawaka amabini.