Oxbow komlanjana - ukuba ... Iimpawu kunye ukuyilwa oxbows lomlambo

Bend ngaphakathi, eWild, oxbow ... Bonke aba yamagama eziqalelo ezahlukeneyo kumhlaba. Kweli nqaku liza siya kugxininisa omnye kubo. Oxbow imilambo - yintoni na le nto? Indlela ekhangeleka ngayo nendlela senziwe?

Bayou: nenjongo

Ngoko nangoko kubalulekile ikhankanya ukuba eli gama lisetyenziswa kuphela kwinzululwazi. Yaye akazange ezaqanjwa hydrologists, izazinzulu. Ngoko ke, lo gama ifumaneka eziliqela amazwi ethandwayo. A Umzekelo iphawulekayo: "bayou lokuzingela sklyanitsy".

Xa Orthodox inkcubeko eli gama yamkelwa ibhekisela noonongendi abadala okanye yedwa, ukuphila ubomi yodwa. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi Bambiza oxbows abafazi abadala. Ke ilizwi ngokucacileyo lithathwe efanayo intsingiselo Izibizo sobudoda: mdala.

Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi, yaye eli gama lisetyenziswa kwi ubugcisa. Ngokukodwa, xa kwendawo. Oxbow komlanjana - inxalenye yangaphambili zawo, nto leyo ekugqibeleni yaguquka yaba ichibi eyahlukileyo undrained. Eli gama uye bafudukele ngempumelelo kumagama ndawo. Ngenxa yoko, kwamanye amazwe Slavic, unako ukufumana iintlobo kwamagama eendawo kunye ilizwi. Ngokomzekelo, eRashiya kukho isixeko Staritsa (ngaphakathi uMmandla yaseTver), kwakunye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe kunye needolophana ezintlanu kwegama elifanayo.

Oxbow komlanjana - ukuba ...

Amanzi eyenziwe aqukuqela kulo elitywinwe umhlaba umphezulu ebizwa somlambo. Bayou umlambo - yenye sezulu. Yintoni na?

Bayou (ecaleni yamandulo, kurią) - isiqwengana endala somlambo. NgokoMthetho amaninzi kuthatha uhlobo ndzhendzheleko okanye irhengqa. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, abafazi abadala anaba ngaxeshanye ijelo emlanjeni omkhulu. Elimi endhawini le nxalenye idla ngokuba amanzi kunye amanzi. Umfazi efanayo kakhulu endala usenokukhangeleka echibini encinane. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oko abe engcotyeni okanye owomileyo.

Le bayou inkulu ehlabathini ibekwe Central Asia. It Uzboi - ebhedini omdala i Amu Darya River, ogama ubude - malunga 500 neekhilomitha.

Imvelaphi oxbows lomlambo

Njani na abafazi abadala? ukubonakala kwazo inxulumene ngqo kwizihlambo inkqubo jika. Ngamagama alula, nguye tortuosity kumhlaba, nto leyo libizwa kakhulu a imilambo esesihlanjeni, lonwabu emathunjini omhlaba. Meander (okanye umlambo begoba) linyathelo nje lokuqala yokutshata abafazi abalupheleyo.

Xa imilo umlambo eWild uba imixawuka kakhulu, umsinga zolwelo lowanyathela kanye ukuhlanjwa kwayo kwisiqwenga somhlaba ngaphezu indlela emfutshane. Oku kwenzeka ngexesha umkhukula okanye ngomkhukula enkulu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, isiteshi ayinakolulwa, yaye amanzi umfula ecaleni kwendlela entsha. Ezidibanayo with uhambahamba umlambo ngcembe "ivaliwe" ngenxa eziqinileyo alluvium osecaleni (intlenga, isanti kunye ezifana. D.). Le ngongoma nga ozakuthathwa sigaba sokugqibela lokusekwa namaxhegokazi zakudala.

Abanye umfazi kwexesha endala ukuqhubeka njengomntu ozimeleyo, uyazimela umzimba omkhulu amanzi omlambo. Kamva, yena uya kujika abe kumgxobhozo okanye owomileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kakhulu ngokucacileyo ukuyilwa amachibi oxbow kungabonwa kule mifanekiso ilandelayo.

Moscow River kunye oxbow yayo

EMoscow umlambo - umzila cishe, ngasechwebeni owakhulayo ingumasipala inkulu eYurophu. Xa ubude balo kuthatha amakhulu amanzi imilambo kunye nemisinga. Umandlalo le Moscow River kakhulu tortuously yaye iquka ijikajike eziliqela enzulu kunye namachibi oxbow.

Le bayou idumileyo Moscow River ibekwe kufuphi kwilali Arkhangelsk, empuma ingqukuva. It ibonakala ngokulula kwi imifanekiso yesathelayithi kunye neemephu ezinkulu-scale. I-avareji sangqa nabafazi abakhulileyo - 2 km. Ngaphakathi ke ilitye lesikhumbuzo wendalo - Lokhin siqithi. Oxbow chibi indawo owuthandayo abalobi. Ngokutsho kubo, ndithi kuhle zakhele yokubambisa, Roach nkqu Pike.

oxbow encinane Moskva River kwaye ingafunyanwa ngaphakathi ingqukuva. Ngaloo ndlela, bonke ezaziwayo Novodevichy ichibi kwi weemonki igama elifanayo ayikho ngaphezu oxbow. ubude bayo iyonke - 500 eemitha kude.