Abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" yi Fyodor Dostoevsky

Indima abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo kwiincwadi belusoloko phezulu kakhulu. Zinceda ababhali abaninzi atyhile iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ophambili, ubabalo lwakhe nobuhle kunokubangela othandwayo ofundayo. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula Tatyana Larina kwinoveli "Eugene Onegin" yi A. S. Pushkina. Lo mfazi seliza kwinkcubeko Russian kunye nendalo. Catherine umfanekiso evela drama "Ukuna" Ostrovsky nako kufuna ingqalelo. Caterina nezithelekiswa kwavela kukhanya ke olo lwabonakala ebumnyameni.

Kweli nqaku sijonga abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo abaphambili inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" kwaye indima yabo kulo msebenzi. Oku Sonia Marmeladov, Pulcheria Alexandrovna, Dunya, Alyona Ivanovna kunye Lizaveta.

Sonia Marmeladov

Kakade ke, phakathi kwabo bonke aba namaqhawekazi umi Sonia. Ngoko ke, ukuba nayo kufuneka uqale, echaza abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Zokohlwaya". umxholo emfutshane yomsebenzi ngethemba uya kubukhumbula. Ukususela inoveli, sinokugqiba ukuba le ntombazana unawo amandla omoya enkulu kunceda ukuba wenze okulungileyo ebantwini. Fyodor ubiza Sonia ihenyukazi. Noko ke, yena kuye kwaba ngokunokwabo. Wayefuna ukunceda intsapho yam. Enyanisweni, Sonia Obingelela ngenxa kwabanye. Yena izama ukubalelana nabo singabalulekanga, indawo ilusizi apho kwakukho lo mlinganiswa. Yintoni akumangalisi kukuba Sonia uhlale kunokwenzeka, enoba oko, ukugcina ingqibelelo kunye ukusulungeka umphefumlo wakhe. Kakade ke, kuthiwa ukuba ubuntu eyomeleleyo phambi kwethu.

Uxolelo, ukuthobeka, ukuzincama - ezi eziphambili features uphawu lo mlinganiswa. Uhlala ngokutsho izinqumo nezithethe ubuKristu ukuba uzama ukubethelela kamva Rodionov, owaswelekelwa engundoqo wangaphakathi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba impembelelo le ntombazana Raskolnikov kuyanceda ukwazi ngokwabo, ukuba ufumane indlela ebomini, ukuze ube nokholo kwixesha elizayo. Sonia uziva ingqiqo olomeleleyo nothando sinalento, ngoko wamshiya, xa Raskolnikov yathinjwa izinto ezixhalabisayo zazo kunye namava.

Dostoevsky kwi umfanekiso Sony azidalileyo uchasaniso Rodion Raskolnikov kunye imfundiso yakhe. Neenkolelo Heroine ibonisa iimbono zombhali, ukholo lwakhe okusesikweni, ububele, ukuthobeka, ukuxolela, yaye ngaphezu kwako konke kukuba ufanelwe uthando wonke umntu, nokuba kwakuyintoni na.

Dunja

unina Rodion kunye nodade wayo - abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" yi Dostoevsky, nabo badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu bayahlelwa Raskolnikov, ophambili. Dunya bade uvume ukutshata umntu akazange ndingenalo uthando, ukunceda ophambili ukuba ukuphuma yentlupheko. Dunya, njengoko USonia, uthengise yena ukuba ukuvumela umzalwana wakhe nonina ntimfa waphila ndini. Nakuba kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo Sony Marmeladova, yena unalo ithuba lokukhetha kumthengi.

Pulcheria Alexandrovna

FM Dostoevsky wadala imifanekiso ongafiyo yabafazi. Xa inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", isishwankathelo apho isiseko bhanya ezininzi kunye nokwenziwa, ibhalwa inani loonobumba umdla. Omnye wabo - Pulcheria Alexandrovna. Lo mfazi uselula ngemilinganiselo mihla - iminyaka 43. Kodwa Pulcheria Alexandrovna kwafuneka ukuba lukhulu, kwakunye namanye amaqhawe of inoveli Dostoevsky kaThixo, ndihlazekile kakubi. Uthi Rodion: "Wena yonke into yethu, ithemba lethu kuphela, ithemba lethu." Kwileta eya Raskolnikov lo uthi zonke uthando lwakhe nenyameko. Pulcheria Alexandrovna - ngumama onothando exhasa unyana wakhe kwaye akholwe kuye, nokuba yintoni.

Lizaveta

A intsingiselo enkulu kakhulu abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo kwinoveli "Prestupenie kunye isohlwayo." Umdla kule nkalo, nabalinganiswa ezifana Lizaveta. umbolekisi endala Dade, eneneni, usisimntwiso bajongelwa. Kwaba ezahlukeneyo ngobubele, ubulali, ukuthobeka. Lo mfazi akazange abangele ukuba nabani na intlungu okanye okubi. Noko ke, Rodion ibulala ukuba bahlukane kwengqina. Ngoko ke, lo Heroine uba lixhoba iimeko. Le ngongoma ibalulekile ukuba Raskolnikov. ngcembe inkolelo yakhe uqala ukuwa.

alena Ivanovna

Ukuqwalasela i abalinganiswa basetyhini inoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya", kufuneka zithi amagama ambalwa malunga Alyona Ivanovna. umbolekisi Old ukususela ekuqaleni lusenza senzo. Umbhali ichaza njengento owomileyo, umfazi encinane ubudala, malunga neminyaka engama-60 ubudala, kunye amehlo ububi evulekileyo kunye namehlo, bareheaded, impumlo encinane elibukhali. Yakhe encinane zinomchokose, iinwele zakhe ezingenambala uqweqwe eninzi. intamo ende ebhityileyo UAlyona Ivanovna kuthelekiswa yenkukhu umlenze. Lo mfazi ibumntwisisa ububi lwentlalo. Raskolnikov, owabulala, ufuna ukugcina uluntu usizi nokubandezeleka. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba kulahlekelwa bubomi bakhe, indoda bahluphekayo wayeza ukuvula indlela sibe nekamva elingcono. Ulonwabo yakhiwe phezu kwegazi.

Ekuphetheni

abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" Kambe ke, umbhali ayiphumelelanga. umlinganiswa ngamnye usebenza na umntu, unique, uneempawu zawo yokucinga nokuphila. Kumashumi ukuya khona, kodwa inyaniso umlinganiswa nemazi, leyo ithumba Dostoevsky, neqhubayo ukubakho. Iyandonwabisa iingqondo zezizukulwana ezintsha ngakumbi nangakumbi readers, masingene okanye bayavumelana umbhali, okanye ukungena polemics kunye naye. abalinganiswa ababhinqileyo kwinoveli "Ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye Ukohlwaya" kwaye kule mini musa ukuhamba nabani akanankathalo.