Dacryocystitis yintsana. Yintoni le?

Abazali abancinci badla ngokujamelana neengxaki ezinjalo xa iintsana zabo zikhupha iingqumbo zangaphakathi zamehlo abo, eziza kubakhokelela ekuhlanganyeleni ndawonye kunye nokuqhaqha.

Simele sihlawule umama kubamama abaninzi banamhlanje, abo bafika ngokukhawuleza bengqondweni yengqondo leyo, njenge-conjunctivitis. Baqala ukulwa naloo nto, bahlambe amehlo abo ngetayi elinamandla okanye i-furatsilinom, esinceda ngexesha elifutshane lokulahla iimpawu ezinjalo. Nangona kunjalo, imbangela yesi sifo ayinokuba nje ukuvuvukala kwimbumba yokudibanisa kweso, kodwa kunye neemeko zesifo, njenge-dacryocystitis entsha. Kule meko, ukusuleleka kwe-microbial kwandisa ngokukhululeka kungekhona kwisigxina esivumeleneyo, kodwa kwi-sac ebizwa ngokuba yincwadana egciniweyo ekhoneni elingaphakathi kwelinye iliso kwibhede elilodwa lesithambo, i-fossa.

I-Dacryocystitis yintsana ibonakala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa, okanye emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kwayo, xa iingqungquthela zokulila zivelisa ukuqala komfihlelo ukuba zisebenze ngentshiseko kumntwana. Kufuneka kuthiwa kuphela i-15% yabantwana bonke abakwazi ukukhala kunye neenyembezi zangempela emva kokuzalwa, omnye u-85% lo mbonakalo uvela kwiiveki ezi-4-8 ukusuka ngexesha lokuzalwa. Oku kubangelwa kukuba i-grey grey, njengamalungu amaninzi amaninzi, ayilunganga ngokupheleleyo ekuzalweni, izakhiwo zayo ze-anatomical ziyahlukana ngokugqithisileyo emva koko, ziqala ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo emva kweenyanga ezimbini. Ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezinjalo zesimo kunye nezobuchopho, i-dacryocystitis, iimpawu ezibonakalayo ngendlela yokuhlanjululwa kunye nokulila, ngamanye amaxesha zihlala zingabonakali ixesha elide.

Isizathu esona sizathu esenza ukuba umntwana onsana olusandul 'usana lube yinto engafanelekanga yokuphuhliswa kwamathanga abulalayo:

• Ukungabikho okanye ukuphuhliswa kweengongoma ezibhaliweyo,
• Iimfumba ezilahlayo,
• Umngxube wezindebe ezinqabileyo ,
• Kugcinwe kuyo iimbumba ze-embryonic.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i -dacryocystitis yintsana ivela ngenxa yesibalo se-tear-nasal that has not exploded at birth, esincinci ngaphezu kokuqhelekileyo. Ukuhlala uhlalisa iinyembezi ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okukhoyo kwi-nyalalamalmal, akunakwenzeka, njengokuba kufanelekile, ungene kwi-nasopharynx. Kukho uphawu lokuqala - ukulila, xa amehlo omntwana ehlala "kwindawo emanzi." Kancinci kamva, ukutheleleka kwesikhwama esikhankqalazayo kwenzeka. Ukuqhawula umsila akuyikuyihlamba, kuqhube ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwaye kudala izimo ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa i-britteria flora. Umphumo wokungcola kwe-microbial yintleko yokuqala, kwaye i-purulent discharge isuka kwiindawo ezichasayo, kwiinkalo zangaphakathi zamehlo. Iimpawu zeentloko zincinci, amehlo anento ebonakalayo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, iingxaki ezinokuthi zenzeke ngendlela ye-phlegmon yesikhwama sokubhaliweyo okanye ukugqithwa kwayo, okuya kufuna ukungenelela okuphuthumayo.

Imigaqo yonyango ye-dacryocystitis isekelwe ekubuyiselweni kobuchule obuqhelekileyo beentambo zokulila kunye nokunciphisa iziganeko ezivuthayo. I-Dacryocystitis, unyango lwayo olunokuthi lwenziwa ngokubaluleka kwaye lugqirha, ludinga indlela enobunzima kunye nesigulane kubazali kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango.

Naluphina unyango luqala ngokusetyenziswa kwamaconsi e-antibacterial eye, echazwe bhetele ngokuhambelana nobuzwe be-microflora kwi-antibiotics. Emva koko abazali kufuneka bazimele ngokuzimeleyo kwindawo yesalathisi ebhaliweyo ama-5 ukuya kwimizuzu elineshumi ngemini ukuzama ukuzama ukuphula umlenze we-tear-nasal membrane. Ukuba ezi zinto zingenakunceda, oko kuthetha ukuba umntwana kufuneka aqhubeke nenkqubo yokuphonononga isalathiso esingenalutho, esivame ukunceda ukulungelelanisa ngokupheleleyo ubuchule balo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungabikho komthetho. Xa ukuphazamiseka kungekho kwiphubhu, kodwa ekunciphiseni kwinqanaba le-canal, umntwana kufuneka ayenziwe ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwinqanaba elipheleleyo lophando lokuvuselela umsebenzi onokulungisa i-anatomical abnormality.