Moneron (Island): imbali kunye namanzi izibonelelo

Kwiinzame ukuhamba ihlabathi, sisoloko ukulibala indlela entle kwilizwe lethu. Phakathi ezinomtsalane Russian ongcono ukutyelela wonke umi Moneron - siqithi, ngokuba gem yokwenene Far East. Ubuhle emangalisayo kule ndawo ezitsala abakhenkethi ezininzi, kodwa ngenxa kwindawo yayo kwindawo umda ukuphumeza umnqweno yakhe ukukha aye kuvelela ukuba kukho kuphela inani elincinane labantu.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga siqithi

Moneron - island zibekwe kumgama ezimalunga nama-40 km ukusuka emazantsi-ntshona e-Sakhalin. Ukohluka kule ndawo - kwi ezinqabileyo idibanise ezintle intaba, enengca nemiwonyo green enamatye. rocks eyinqaba, iintsika zamatye elikhulu, nemiqolomba angaqondakali - zonke iimbombo kule ndawo amazing kubonisa charm yayo. Amanzi olwandle apha Kucacile ukuba ukwazi lula ukubona ubomi ubukumkani kwamanzi.

Le kwesiqithana esithile, ubude ewonke macala-30. km, i ithafa. Ingongoma inkulu Mount Staritskogo, ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle kwi eemitha 439 ezinyukayo.

Imbali ingenzeka

Moneron island eyakhelwe kwisayithi ye-mlilo, leyo kucinywa kade - kwiminyaka million emibini eyadlulayo. Xa ukwamkelwa ngulo mbono, bathi iilwimi frozen ngonaphakade na, udaka, leyo kwasekwa coves elidala. Kwezinye iimeko, ke erhangqwe abangelwe neziphumo columnar.

Ukongeza, elunxwemeni siqithi, nto leyo ubunjwe iingqalutye, weyele iingceba leyaspisi neerubhi, ngeempahla zakho. Kukholelwa ukuba mlilo kutshatyalaliswa ngaphambili. Kwezinye iindawo zingafunyanwa unamathela ephuma amanzi imilo elincinane eweni columnar - kekurs.

Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zayo ezizodwa, Moneron isiqithi lubalwa "Seven Wonders of Sakhalin". Kuba bendawo kubonakala ezimbombeni okuyimfihlakalo zomhlaba, manqaphanqapha ukubonisa enkungwini yolwandle. a nobuninzi iimfihlakalo kunye namabali ezidibene Moneron.

Island History

Moneron - yesiqithi ikhona ngohlobo olulo ngoku akukho kweminyaka ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2, nto leyo ithathwa eselula. Ekuqaleni okhankanywe ngenkulungwane ye-17, xa Japanese samurai Hironori Murakami wathi kuyo kwimephu yakhe. It lwaqulunqwa yedwa kwaye igqalwa imephu endala Sakhalin. Kwakhona, lo uxwebhu eyaziwa ngokuba yi "ilixa imaphu yelizwe ABU", umhla kunyaka 1644.

Yona bendawo, babesazi malunga ubukho siqithi kakhulu ngaphambili, kodwa akukho lurekhodwe ngalo naluphi na amaxwebhu wasebenzisa siqithi njengendawo kuphela owamisa endleleni. Oku kungqinwa iintsalela kumaziko oluntu yamandulo, apho zifumaneka kwi-siqithi. Le zibe ukuzazi, amaqhekeza ngeenyembe nangeentolo, namathambo izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo kunye nentlanzi, kwakunye intambo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo waziswa ukusuka kwenye indawo. Nangona obo bungqina bobukho kwabantu kweso siqithi, akukho nentwana le zokuhlala kwafunyanwa. Oku kubonisa ukuba isiqhithi eso zange imiwe.

Ngenkulungwane ye-18 abahloli French wafumanisa i-siqithi, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba imephu Nautical of Europe. Ivula bobabo Umlawuli odumileyo French Jean-Fransua De La Perouse, ababehamba ehlabathini jikelele, zihlolwe, kuquka kuLwandle of Japan. Kungenxa yoko le nto Moneron - isiqithi kunye negama French, uyifumana imbeko kwegosa yinjineli abathabatha inxaxheba kolu hambo.

Iinjineli Paul Moneron bazama ukwenza imephu rough siqithi ebizwa ngegama lakhe. Kodwa ke imaphu yokuqala eneenkcukacha kule ndawo khange abonakale de kwiminyaka emininzi kamva. Ngowe-1867, hydrographs sele Russian Moneron zibonwe apha kwimephu yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Le hambo eyayikhokelwa uLieutenant KS Staritskogo. Igama layo emva incopho eliphezulu siqithi - Mount Staritskogo.

Political utshintsho Moneron

Moneron Island, ogama imbali engenabutyebi kangaka iziganeko, wayekwiqela uBukhosi Russian for ixesha elifutshane. Emva kokuba lizwe woyiswa emfazweni Russian-Japanese, wafudukela winner waza igama Caibaté. Moneron wayelilungu Japan de 1945, de kube ngoko, de emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, kungakhange kubekho lutshintsho ebalulekileyo geography kwezopolitiko zehlabathi.

Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha siqithi ekugqibeleni waba imiwe - i yaseJapan wakha ilali lokuloba, nto leyo ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga ne-2,000, kwakunye nokunika izibonelelo. Ngoko endleleni, pier, lighthouse, isikhululo yezulu, kwaye nkqu mnxeba. emasimini irayisi kunye nenkqubo yonkcenkceshelo, imiyezo yeziqhamo nazo yasekwa yaseJapan, leyo waqhuba kwindawo yokuqala ngezakudala kunye neznye uphando.

Emva Moneron kwakhona yaba yinxalenye yommandla Sakhalin waseUSSR, kwilali zokuloba yaseJapan indawo eziliqela Soviet. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha ophilayo apha ingqalelo engeluncedo lwanto, kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni isabelo ubume kwimimandla zone umda, umda ngokungqongqo lo tyelelo.

Ekupheleni kwale 1970 siqithi Moneron (Sakhalin) batyelela hydrobiologists, leyo laqalisa ekusekweni epakini yokuqala zendalo marine eRashiya.

Island Natural Park

Ngalo lonke ixesha sisekho layo, lo siqithi akukho amakhonkco umhlaba kunye nabamelwane esisandulelayo - Japan kunye Sakhalin. Kuyinto ngenxa kule bodwa Moneron hlobo emangalisayo igcinwe ngendlela yayo yoqobo.

Okona kubalulekileyo ubutyebi ndawo - izityalo kunye nobomi elwandle. Inqanaba elubala amanzi 30-40 m, kwaye imiphumo eyingenelo Tsushima ngoku, nto leyo ekhuthaza ubushushu amanzi onxweme ku-20 ° C, idala ubume ezikhethekileyo kwamanzi. Oku kucacisa ubukho apha eziphila elwandle ezinqabileyo.

Ezi iimpawu ezizodwa zavelisa ngokudalwa kummandla Island Nature Park.

Tourism Organization iphantsi kwiOfisi OCU "Park Indawo yokuGcina" "Moneron Island." Inikeza uhambo isikhephe, ukhenketho ngwenya, ukuloba ukuba abalandeli, ukhenketho siqithi imincili kwaye enencasa kakhulu ngakumbi. Akhoyo ukususela 1995, i-Natural Park (siqithi Moneron) iye yaphumelela abalandeli abanyanisekileyo abeza apha nyaka ngamnye lokonwabela ubuhle obumangalisayo kule ndawo.

Entertainment Nature Park

Apha, a oluhle kakhulu, nto leyo zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini. Eyokuqala kwezi longshore kunye umsesane yesibini - ukhenketho kwinethiwekhi kwinzululwazi-based. Zonke iindlela ziyafumaneka xa kungekho ngendlela ethile emzimbeni. Wena kufuneka kukho impahla efanelekileyo kuphela sezulu sendawo akungebikho kuqiniseka.

Noko ke, ukuba ukhetha ukuphumla kakhulu, kuba befuna indlela, esifuna ezinye izakhono ukucaca.

element esisiNyanzelo ukhenketho uhambele kwebhrorho, elakhiwa kwithuba siqithi ebambe Japanese. Ubude bayo ngu-30 m, ububanzi - 1.5. Ibhulorho ehlangana gorge nzulu yaye nguye kuphela kummandla Sakhalin, yenzelwe kuphela nokunyuka.

Kakhulu iindlela ezithandwayo

"Kwi-West Coast" - ngendlela evela kwi Bay Kologerasa. Uya kusondela kakhulu ubangel eweni umendo ukufa, nto leyo lesikhumbuzo wejoloji indalo. Kwi ezingxondorheni, uya kubona rookery nengonyama ulwandle rookeries.

Enye indlela, ebizwa i "kwiNdlu iminxeba" iqala phezu kolwalwa endala Japanese kwaye ikhokelela Kologerasu. umendo wakho uya kulala kuyo elunxwemeni ecaleni konxweme, apho kanye kwakukho kwilali Japanese. nani niya kuba ubhontsi eweni.

Park (island Moneron) ezidluliswa kuqubha na engenamaphiko neetyhubhu. Oku kungenziwa kufuphi uMntla Koloni, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi Bay of Chuprov. Ngoko ukubamba urchins ulwandle ukuba badle, ngoko.

Apho, xa zivela trail Japanese kunye yesithathu - "Lighthouse". Yena uya ku udonga ukunqumla kwithambeka yonxweme elulwalweni, yaye iphela kunye nokwehla eweni, ukusuka apho ukuphakama 20 m kuyimfuneko ukuba kuhla phezu kwentambo. umendo wakho uya kucanda omnye ibhulorho elihle, eyakhiwe yi-Japanese, nokuba ligama echaza "Bridge ndawo". Emva koko ekhwela lighthouse, leyo imi kufutshane kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo, esisityebi kwizimbiwa. Le ndlela iza kuphela kufutshane Bay Of malunga iziqithi empumalanga. Apha uyamenywa ukuba bahlale qubha emanzini acocekileyo nelesmarado ukubonakala kwawo.

Yona indlela umsesane, oko imvelaphi yayo kwi "scoop", apho siphela. Ngoko ke wabiza Bay Chuprov ukuba uhamba kwindawo eliphezulu entabeni Staritskogo. Kuyo yonke loo ubude bomgaqo isendaweni ezisithoba ulwazi kunye nombono amanqaku. Le ndlela kuyaphawuleka ukuba imihlaba lawo yendalo. Ngelo kwindawo eliphezulu entabeni, ungabona an amazing setyhula wolwandle panorama. Ukuhlolwa iya kuba malunga ne-50 km. yonke Indlela kuthatha umlinganiselo iiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwi-8.

Abathandi exotic ungenza kohambo ulwandle ukuya GROTTO ngeendonga emibalabala. Esebenzisa crystal amanzi olwandle ecacileyo, unako ukuba lonke iqela imibala ezantsi.

Moneron sisiqithi Tatar Strait inika zokonwabisa abathandi yaphandle. Baya kukwazi ukuqesha watercraft, ukulawula abo banethuba ucwangcise indlela yakho.

Moneron (Island): Amanzi

Nangona isibakala sokuba Moneron - yinto siqithi, akukho yokunqongophala kwamanzi acocekileyo. Emijelweni mlambo zomzimba Ussova 2.5 km elide emlanjeni Moneron, yade km 1.5. Eyokuqala kwezi kwemali bekuyintsika ngasentla, enye - ukuya ezantsi.

Amanzi kwemfuneko kubangelwa kukuba ukongeza kula imilambo emikhulu, elibaleka esemacaleni ezininzi kuThixo enemijelo ezincinane V emise oku kuka-. Umlomo ezazikwi- ezivaliweyo nesisitheliso, ijelo zizinto eweni kakhulu kumathambeka ohamba. ixesha iqhwa-up iqala apha ngo December kwaye sihlala kude ekuqaleni Epreli. Kwakhona kwi siqithi kukho kwiingxangxasi ezininzi.

Island Flora

Inani ezinqabileyo ziintlobo ezisengozini zezityalo kwi siqithi uza 37. Kulo mzekelo, 9 kubo kwi-Red Book of Russia. iintlobo 26 abakulo Red kwiNcwadi kummandla Sakhalin, kunye 32 luyacetyiswa ukuba ukukhusela yonke East Far.

Uninzi amahlathi bagawule yaseJapan ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe phezu siqithi, yaye abasemagunyeni eSoviet yaqhubeka ityala. Ngaloo yaphela abaninzi imithi ezixabisekileyo, amahlathi kunye ukutyabeka yi-20% kuphela. Ngaphandle koku, i-nezihluma Moneron uye awohluke ezithile. Ngoko ke, lo siqithi igcinwe umthi yayo endala - Ayan nespruce.

Izilwanyana siqithi

Eyona feature of Moneron - hlabathi sisityebi kakhulu kwamanzi. Le ndawo kuphela lizwe apho galiotis njengesiqhelo. Tsushima Current, edulusele ngendlela isiqithi inika lobushushu lamanzi ku-20 ° C, yaye elubala amanzi Akumangalisi ivumela ukubona abemi olwandle lincinci. Enye yezona iinkalo kwezokhenketho kwamanzi ngokudubula. Emva kokutyelela siqithi Moneron, iifoto wenze nkulu nje. Baya kuba yeyona engaqhelekanga kwiqoqo lakho. urchins Sea kunye neenkwenkwezi, cucumber ulwandle, squid isigebenga, scallops neentlobo ezininzi iintlanzi zinika noko umdla phantsi kwamanzi. A iipeyinti beqonga ulwelwe fomu ipateni abstract enchant umkhenkethi nganye.

Loo ubutyebi behlabathi kwamanzi lunika ithuba bonke imisebenzi efana yokuloba. Iinjongo eziphambili kuloba flounder, zakhele kunye nguyá.

Isibakala sokuba siqithi azifane uba into ukundwendwela, kunegalelo yokuba izilwanyana zaselwandle imelwe apha amanani amakhulu. Ivumela abalobi ukufumana lokubamba nangaliphi na ixesha apha. Ukongeza, abemi balapho zehlabathi kwamanzi ningoyiki abantu kunye ukudada ngokukhuselekileyo elunxwemeni, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iliso elungileyo. Ikwa negalelo ngokudubula izityebi nokubhuqa yaye ulungile.

Moneron (Island): imozulu

Ngaphandle kokuba le ndawo ukwakweli parallel efanayo kunye Krasnodar iiholide, imozulu apha singafani nabo. Apha phantse wonke unyaka yimimoya enamandla bevuthela. Banamandla ngakumbi ebusika kunye ehlotyeni. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba i Tsushima Current, amanzi hayi emkhenkceni unyaka wonke. Oku linophawu ukuxovwa okulungileyo siqithi.

Le nyanga zikhuthazayo yi Agasti, nangona ehlotyeni, xa iyonke, kunokuba lisibekele. Ngaloo ndlela ebusika yohlukile ukuthamba ngomlinganiselo. kuneqabaka ezimandundu ezinqabileyo kwi siqithi. cover ikhephu senziwa ngoDisemba, kodwa ufikelela ubukhulu ubuninzi ngoMatshi.

amahlebo Island

Nokungafumaneki ndawo bangela ukuba amavo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo malunga siqithi. ubukho iindawo okuyimfihlakalo kwaye lwenza uyeza up kunye neengcaciso kwakuhle ngokwenene.

Enye iimfihlelo ezingundoqo siqithi Moneron - amangcwaba eziliqela ezingaphawulwanga. Bona ehlathini kubo kunokuba emimangweni yodongwe kulala amatye izilayidi. Eyona nguqu, phezu kwamangcwaba sungula iziza eyayingekaphuhli ngenkwenkwezi ebomvu. Ukanti ke uhlala imfihlelo, belele kula mangcwaba, yayiyintoni unobangela wokufa, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - ngubani yaye kutheni bangcwabe apha, banikwe siqithi nabemi.

Enye imfihlakalo siqithi - oko wanyamalala inqanawa yakhe nonxweme. KaSeptemba 1, 1983 kufutshane nesiqithi yeyela moya amanzi abakhweli, inani apho engekho ngaphantsi kwe amaNgqina 300. wathi njengoko moya lisitsha ngumlilo, Esiwa phantsi emanzini, kodwa akazange afumane nto kuloo ndawo. Hayi njengoko nakancinane lo moya, yaye akukho umzimba ufile. Enigma uhlala, apho moya ngesiganeko wanyamalala, yaye eneneni yeyela emanzini kufutshane nesiqithi.

Kwakhona, kukho ntsomi ezininzi ezinxulunyaniswa nokwakhiwa kwilali kuloba siqithi ngexesha kolawulo Japanese. Ukudalwa kwezakhiwo ezinamandla kunye nezintsonkothileyo kwi siqithi, ezingafanelekanga ubomi, akuqhelekanga. Kuye unokuvelisa okuninzi namarhe malunga uhambo oluyimfihlo Moneron. Phakathi kwabo:

• kwebali emkhombeni elincinane Japanese, ifihlwe emiqolombeni komhlaba;
• ubukho apha izikolo, frogmen zokupheka - saboteurs;
• lezithuba ezabelwe iziko le leprosarium siqithi, sokwahlula izigulane iqhenqa.

Akukho nanye kwezi ntsomi ukuba akwalikhanyela kulo naliphi na icala Japanese, okanye ukusuka kwi Russian. Le cwaka negalelo nokumanywa Lodumo Moneron ndawo endimangazayo qembu.

Indlela ukuya siqithi

Le ndawo ibekwe kwindawo nomda eRashiya. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba indlela apho. Moneron Island akukho nakowuphi na umntu onomdla, njengoko kwakunjalo phantsi kokhuseleko ngqo kwi FSB. Ukuba eze kule sayithi kufuneka ufumane imvume esemthethweni asuka kwiinkonzo umda, nto leyo kunzima kakhulu. Kodwa xa kukho isixhobo ukuba bahlale kwi siqithi kulawulwa ngqongqo, kunye neentsuku kungekho ngaphezulu ezimbini.

Noko ke, phezu kwazo zonke iingxaki kudala ezityeleleyo Moneron island ikhefu apha ziya kuba yenye nkumbulo kakhulu yonke ndwendwe. uhlobo Amazing kule ndawo, kwakunye ubuhle yehlabathi kwamanzi kuya kubethelela nayiphi umkhenkethi.