I-Cryptorchidism kubantwana: indlela yokulahla i-vice

I-Cryptorchidism yintsholongwane yokuzalwa yocalulo lophuhliso lwezocansi, olubhekiselele kukuphuhliswa kwamandla kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwamathambo kwi-scrotum. Izizathu zokuphuhlisa i-cryptorchidism kubantwana zingabininzi. Ukubeka amaqanda kumakhwenkwe kubakho esibelethweni, zifumaneka kwidonga lesisu esisemva kweentso. Ngethuba lokukhula komntwana, izitho ziqala ukuhamba phantsi kwimiqondiso yesigidimi, kunye neeveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokuzalwa komntwana wehla kwi-scrotum. Amaninzi amakhwenkwe azalwa ngeenyanga ezisibhozo anama-testicles asele ancipha kwi-scrotum, kodwa i-20% yabantwana abazalwa ngaphambi kokuba i-term ithuthukise i-cryptorchidism, nto ibonakaliso lokungcoliswa kwangaphambili. Umntwana akanalo iiveki ezimbalwa ukunciphisa amathambo. Enyanisweni, ukuphambuka kweli gama kuhamba ngokwalo, njengoko umntwana evelisa.

I-Cryptorchidism kubantwana abazalwe ngexesha kuthetha ukuphulwa kwenkqubo yokunciphisa itekisi. Kwenzeka ukuba kukho ukulibaziseka kwinqanaba lomngcipheko we-inguinal, kwisigxina esiswini. Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokuphuma okuphumelelayo kwinqumle kwi-canalinal canal, itshintsha utshintsho kwaye ibe phantsi kwesikhumba elangeni, kwintlambo, kwi-perineum, kwindawo ye-pubic. Indawo engaphantsi kwetekisi ithetha nge-ectopia. Ngokuqhelekileyo eso sifo sizuze ilifa.

Kwezinye iimeko, i-cryptorchidism kubantwana iyenzeka ngeengxaki ze-hormones kumama ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngenxa yokuthatha i-estrogens okanye ukutshintsha i-hormone yeenyanga ezi-7-9. Ukongezelela, ukukhulelwa okubanzi kunokudala ukuzalwa komntwana ngokuphambuka. Izimo ezinobungozi, udibaniso lomfazi okhulelweyo eneekhemikhali ezinetyhefu kunokubangela i- hypoplasia yamathambo.

Iimpawu zesifo zibonakalisa ngokwalo lulandelayo. I-scrotum yomntwana, apho kungenayo itekisi, ibonakala ilele, ifanekisiwe ukusuka kwicala lesici esingekho. Ukuba azikho zombini amacwecwe endaweni yawo, i-cryptorchidism yamazwe ngamazwe iyaqhubeka. Ukuba iqumrhu lingaxutywanga kwi-canal ingalinal okanye ngaphantsi kwesikhumba kwezinye iindawo, inokufumaneka kwisigxina esiswini okanye kungabikho ngokupheleleyo (i-anarchy).

I-Cryptorchidism kubantwana ingabangela ukungabikho komntwana, ngakumbi kwilizwe eliphakathi. Ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yokuzala inzala kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-spermatozoa epheleleyo, amacwecwe afanele abekwe kwi-scrotum, apho izinga lokushisa liphantsi kunezinye iindawo zomzimba. Kwaye naluphina ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kwezitho kubangela ukuphulwa komsebenzi wokuzala. Ephakamileyo itekisi, mhlawumbi ukuphuhliswa kobunzima. Kwakhona, cryptorchidism ibonakalisa ngenxa yokungalingani kwe-hormonal. Ukuba ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngexesha kwaye unyango oluchanekileyo luqalisiwe, ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo kungagcinwa. Ngaphandle kokunyanga, itekisi, eliye laphuma kwindawo ende ixesha elide, lingahlaselwa kakubi (ukugula). Isiphumo esingathandekiyo sokukhawulwa kwe-cryptorchidism engaphendulwanga sisenokungaphambuki okanye ukuphulwa kwetekisi engathandekiyo. Ezi nkxwaleko zenzeka ngexesha lokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, umzekelo, ngexesha lokuwa okanye ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ingqungquthela engaphumeleli ingabangela iintlungu zesisu.

Indlela ephambili yokuphatha esi sifo kungenelelo lophuhliso. Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenza kusetyenziswa unyaka omnye, ukususela kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwinqanaba le-tekisi lingakwazi ukuhla ngokuzimela. Ngenxa yokuba i-cryptorchidism kubantu abadala ayinqabile, ayisebenzi.

Ingenelelo yokuphanda, ngokusisiseko, yinkqubo elula eyenziwa ngehora kwaye iyanzima ngokunyamezela zizigulane. Kwiintsuku zokuqala, izigulane ezithatha ukuhlinzwa zazimiselwe ukuphumla kombhede. Iingxaki emva kokuhlinzwa kungabonakali.