Izinto zokuphendula

Cinga ngezinto eziphezulu zokuphendula . Ngoko ipropati yeshishini idibene ngamaqela amakhulu amabini:

1.Vneoborotnye ipahla

• Impahla ehleliweyo
• Iimpahla ezingabonakaliyo
• Ukwakhiwa okungapheliyo
• Utyalo-mali lwexesha elide

2. Iimpahla ezikhethiweyo

• Izityalo zokuvelisa (izinto ezibonakalayo, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, izitya)
• Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo
• Iimpahla zemali
• Utyalo-mali lwexesha elifutshane

Izixhobo eziphambili zombutho ziquka izakhiwo, izixhobo, iimoto kunye namaloli, izixhobo zokusebenza kunye nefenitshala, izixhobo. Zonke iimpahla eziqingqiweyo zihlulwe zibe ngabakhe kwaye ziqeshwe. Kuthatyathwa ngokwahlukileyo ngokubhekiselele kwi-existing, stand-by, phantsi kweyakhiwo kunye nezinto ezingabonakaliyo. Oku kuquka utyalo-mali ophuculweyo ekuphuculeni umhlaba, umzekelo, ezifana nokunkcenkceshela, imisebenzi yamanzi.

Impahla engabonakaliyo ibandakanya amalungelo obunikazi, iimveliso, amalungelo okusebenzisa umhlaba, amanzi, isofthiwe, iimpawu zokuthengisa.

Ukwakhiwa okungagqityiweyo kunokubakho iindleko zokugqithisa, ukuhlaziywa kwezixhobo, ukuhlola i-geological, umsebenzi wokwakha nofakelo kunye nezixhobo, ngokweengqikelelo zokwakha ezinkulu.

Utyalo-mali lwexesha elide njengempahla yokunika ingxelo inikezela ukuthengwa kwezabelo kunye neebhonksi kwixesha elide, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwisabelo semali-mvume egunyazisiweyo yeminye imibutho, okanye ukukhupha imali mboleko kubo.

Iimpahla zangoku zihlulwe zibe yimpahla ebonakalayo kunye neyezimali. Ngaphantsi kwezinto eziphathekayo eziphathekayo iimpahla eziqondwayo kunye nemveliso egqityiweyo yoshishini, izinto eziveliswayo , izitya kunye nezinto ezithatha inxaxheba kumjikelezo omnye wokuvelisa.

Ikheshi ibhalwa kwideskithi yemali yenkampani, ekuhlaleni i-akhawunti, kwii-securities. Ikhefu ngexesha lokufaka iibhondi kunye neebhanki zikaburhulumenteni, kunye neemali ezifunyenweyo zeempahla kunye neenkonzo, kunye neemali zenkampani eziphendulayo zonyango ziphathwa njengezinto zokubala.

Izibophelelo zezemali ziquka iintlawulo zangaphambili, iimali ezifunyenwe ngabathengi ngeemveliso ezithunyelwa, kunye neemali zabasebenzi.

Zonke iinkqubo zezoqoqosho ezenzeka kwi-enterprise - ukuvuna, ukuveliswa, ukuthengiswa kweemveliso, zibandakanya imisebenzi ethile, ehlala ilandelwayo, kunye nezinye izinto zokubhaliweyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokusebenzisa amaphepha aphambili. Xa iimpahla zithunyelwa, i-invoyisi kunye neendlela zokuhamba ziyakhutshwa, xa iimpahla zifika kwindawo yokugcina, umyalelo wokungena ogciniweyo ungeniswa, iirhafu zokuthutha zicutshungulwa ngumyalelo wokuhlawula ngebhanki.

Ngoko isihloko kunye nezinto zokubhaliweyo zihambelana ngokuthe ngqo. Esi sifundo senziwe ngezinto ezininzi zokubalwa, ezidibeneyo. Ukuba nganye into yokuphendula iyingxenye yenkqubo yomsebenzi wezoqoqosho, ke umsebenzi wenhlangano ngokubanzi usebenza njengesihloko sokuphendula.

Kwi-accounting, kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye nezindlela ezifundisisa izinto. Ubungakanani beendlela zonke kunye neendlela zokubakhokelela kwizinto zokurhweba yindlela yokwenza ingxelo kwabo kwiSebe le-accounting. Iindlela eziphambili zokuphendula ziquka:

• Ukubhaliswa kwamaxwebhu aphambili
• Ukuthabatha iimpahla
• Ukukhutshwa kwekharityhulam, iziphumo zemali
• Ukubalwa
• Ukuhlaziywa kwempahla kunye namatyala ombutho
• Ukungena ngokuphindwe kabini kwimicimbi yezoshishino kwi-debit kunye nekhredithi ngokwexabiso elilinganayo

Ukuncedisa umgcini-akhawunti unikwe imimiselo, imiyalelo, irhafu kunye neenkcukacha zomntu. Ngomnye umbutho uzibonakalisa ngokuzimeleyo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yayo yokubhaliweyo kokubili isifundo kunye nendlela yokwenza ingxelo, ekhokelwa yimisebenzi yoshishino yansuku zonke. Umbutho ngamnye ugcina iirekhodi zayo zokugcina ingxelo ukusuka ekuqaleni kokubhaliswa ukucinywa ngokupheleleyo kwebhizinisi.