Cyril - utitshala Slavic ekuqaleni evela Byzantium

Utitshala odumileyo Slavic, umbhali ibandla e Old Slavonic alphabet, umseki ulwimi zoncwadi uCyril (igama yezwe Constantine) wazalelwa eMakedoni. Ekunye nomzalwana wakhe Methodius, wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso ulwimi Slavic. Lo mntu, ngubani waba lamiselwa emva kokufa kwakhe. Ngenxa yakhe, sinento intetho emangalisayo, emnandi kwaye kwizafobe, ulwimi lwethu xa euphony nanto kuyo naluphi na olunye ulwimi ehlabathini.

Umbono kunye nangengqondo obungaqhelekanga

Utitshala lenqaba ekuqaleni evela Byzantium. UConstantine (uCyril) wazalwa ngo-827 e Thessaloniki namhlanje, kwaye phambi komzi eTesalonika. Uyise ngumfo abadumileyo eyayibanjelwe eTesalonika post ophezulu umphathi oncedisayo yomkhosi.

Kukho iingxelo ezibhaliweyo ukuba uConstantine oselula wabona umbono kanye. Waye e Sofia nge ubuso ezikhanyayo. Abazali baye ingqalelo Man umfazi Wise waphupha e Sofia. Ke bathatha esi siganeko njengesiganeko ebalulekileyo, kwaye uvuya kakhulu.

UConstantine Young (utitshala Slavic, oyinzalelwane Byzantium) Ngokukhawuleza yanikwa esikolweni. Apha ootitshala bakwazi ukufumana italente enkulu lenkwenkwe, wayekrelekrele yaye efunda, inkumbulo, kunye nentsusa izimvo. Phecelezi kakhulu owuthandayo uConstantine iincwadi zokufunda.

imfundo ephakamileyo uConstantine wafumana Tsarygrade. Xa indima ootitshala bakhe loo abantu abaziwayo kwinzululwazi njengoko Photios, yiNgonyama Philosopher, kunye nabanye. Ingqondo ye uMdali elizayo-alfabhethi nqa bonke. Ingqondo yakhe ayinakuchazwa ngamazwi.

alfabhethi ukudala

Utitshala lenqaba, umbhali lwe-alfabhethi yokuqala, uCyril waqalisa umsebenzi ngudoqo yakhe odolo loMlawuli Michael kaThixo. Kwindawo yokuqala UConstantine wazoba okufanayo kwamaGrike nokuxubana izandi. Ke wanika usebenzisa oonobumba zamaGrike. Ezo izandi, nto leyo ngolwimi zesiGrike akazange, wazama ukuba kwenzekile ukuze bangabi ezahlukeneyo ukusuka oonobumba esele zenziwe. Xa uConstantine indawo imiqondiso, bangaba imbonakalo nzima kakhulu.

Novosostavlennaya alphabet uye iileta 43. Enkosi kubo, oko kuyenzeka ukuba babhale amagama afana, umzekelo, boron, ekwizibanzi, kwaye enye ingxolo. La magama ayinakwenzeka ezibonisa oonobumba yamaGrike, kuba sohlala kweli ulwimi akukho oonobumba ukudluliselwa izandi zilandelayo: s, w, w, s, y, w, h, j. Ngokuba umfanekiso wabo ngolwimi Slavic waba inencasa yayo.

Ukulwa nokufa

abantu baseMpumalanga babezama ukuthintela ukuba inkqubo yabo yokubhala wakhe. Kodwa utitshala uCyril, Slavic elivela Byzantium Alwa umzabalazo ongenalusini le sikweni. Wenza ngobukroti ukuba banqula Church Slavonic. Ngeli xesha, i-West alawula imfundiso yokuba abantu Latin abanyuliweyo nguThixo, yaye nokuxubana - le ubuqaba. Cyril wenza kuyo yonke yanto.

Ukuqala konyaka 869 beza KIRILL (utitshala Slavic ekuqaleni ukusuka Byzantium) sisifo esibi apho wafa ngoFebruwari 14 nyaka. Nomfundisi akazange engama-42 ubudala.