British Columbia. Uphi na British Columbia?

Ukudibana kumnandi ka ezilulwalwa wolwandle ezingaselunxwemeni, kweentyatyambo iintlambo umdiliya, amahlathi eminyaka ubudala, amachibi ecacileyo, imilambo, iintaba yamandla egqumayo neengxangxasi ... Le ngohlangothi kwintshona Canada, indawo washiya zingabanjwanga, ihlabathi ye - British Columbia.

indaba

Uluntu lwemveli kwisithili owayephila kudala ngaphambi kokuba amazwe North America, ngaphezulu kwama-11 500 eyadlulayo.

Isifundo kwezi amazwe baseYurophu baqalisa kunye hambo kaYakobi Cook ngo-1778, yaye ngowe-1792 waqhubeka nomsebenzi ezihlangwini zakhe George Vancouver imbeko apho kwisithili likhulu siqithi igama kunye sisixeko inkulu kwezi Dominion. Ukusuka eli xesha kule ndawo, ebizwa Novokaledoniey, oko yasekwa Protectorate yaseBritani, owafumana umbutho ngokusesikweni. imisebenzi yolawulo eyenziwa ngamacandelo zeNkampani Hudson Bay bodwa ukuba kuthengiswa kuloo mmandla uboya.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ilizwe yahlukana: i-US, ithi ezininzi abaye bangenela ilayini esemazantsi uhehema lwesitya of Columbia River, British njengenxalenye kummandla phantsi eli gama eyabelwe kwisithili yi the Queen Victoria, ngo-1871 yaba yinxalenye Canadian Confederation. Dominion boom yokwenene ebudeni i "kwegolide", ulwakhiwo kaloliwe bezizwe ngezizwe kunye ezilandelayo ubunzima yokufudukela ukuya kula mazwe ngexesha iimfazwe neziphithiphithi ngayo abantu Asia nabaseYurophu. Ukususela ngoko, lo mmandla lukhula chu nokuphuhlisa. Ngokwemiqathango sabantu yeyona inkulu yesithathu kweli lizwe.

British Columbia Cities

Esi sixeko sikhulu kweli phondo, kwaye eyesibini kunxweme olusentshona - eVancouver. It is a yeMetro namadlelo-20 kwaye izigidi ezi-2.3 zabantu. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza yaqala ukwakhiwa embindini lizwe eVancouver kaloliwe bezizwe ngezizwe kunye nophuhliso port. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo sixeko saba "Isixeko ngcono ehlabathini." Yakhelwe kule ichweba. Fraser kunxweme ahlukeneyo Gulf Barrard. Ngoko ke, iibhulorho abaninzi qhagamshela zesixeko. iintaba eziyijikelezileyo macala onke. Ngo-2010, Vancouver yasingatha Winter Olympic, ukuze iiholide ahlala kuloo mzi, awukwazi ningathandabuzi. Ngokungafaniyo ikomkhulu lobukoloniyali British Columbia - Victoria, in a Vancouver ngeentlanga nakwiinkcubeko, apho ukongeza abantu eNgilani, Kuhlala enkulu yaseTshayina Japanese. Ukongeza, kuba liziko enkulu yomsebenzi yenzululwazi kunye nophando. Apha Simon Fraser University, egqalwa eyunivesithi ephambili eKhanada, kwaye University of British Columbia - enye mathathu phambili ehlabathini.

capital District - Victoria, ibekwe emazantsi Vancouver Island kwaye ingumasipala yesibini ngobukhulu kweli phondo. Le dolophu ngokwayo incinane - abantu abangama-80 000, kodwa kuquka oomasipala 12 ebumelwaneni, kwaye xa lilonke inabemi abemi 345.000. Ekukholelwa ngumoya "kakhulu British" e Canada, njengoko uninzi abemi balo - umhlala British. amasiko British yonke; kwi kabini-ubuthwele ibhasi, ngokuqhelekileyo ezivenkileni eLondon, pubs kunye cafes kunye iti iiyure ezintlanu-enyanzelekileyo.

Kwezi zixeko zibini, likhaya 60% yabantu County, ngaphezu ikhulu lamawaka abantu - ezidolophini Sekina naye Abbotsford.

University of British Columbia e Vancouver

Kuye malunga 57.000 abafundi kokubini abasuka Canada kunye namazwe 149 ehlabathini lonke. Uye enye igqwesileyo kwezenzululwazi, elebhu kunye nophando neziseko. Ukongeza, le kweyunivesithi museum yayo yemvelaphi, iikliniki zemfundo, iziko lobugcisa kunye holo yekonsathi. ikratshi eyodwa - kwithala leencwadi, apho fund yeyesibini eKhanada. I-University uye Ootitshala abangaphezu kwama-9,000 aye Nobel Prize abaphumeleleyo. He kubhekwa neeyunivesithi ezanda kwihlabathi ngempumelelo ogqwesileyo imisebenzi yesayensi.

Edge ezininzi eziphezulu

Inkqubo ntaba inkulu (Rocky Intaba) District, British Columbia ise kumbindi wonke loo mmandla Yolule ecaleni emantla-emazantsi. Uninzi entabeni kuhlala amahlathi zesizwe kunye neepaki. Ukunyuka intaba, ndiqubhe, Ukuskiya, ukuloba nokuzingela kwaye, kakade, ukunyuka intaba - konke oku ngenxa kubalandeli umoya imidlalo eyingozi Rockies ubonakale yiparadesi.

Ephakeme kunazo (4671 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle) kweli phondo imi kumntla-ntshona yinxalenye yommandla - St. Elias Mountains, kwaye ibizwa ngokuba iNtaba Fairweather. Le enkcochoyini lonxweme simi km-20 ukusuka Pacific Ocean kwaye iyabonakala ngokugqibeleleyo ukususela ngomhla ecacileyo yolwandle. Kuba athe ebizwe uJames Cook ngo 1778. Fairweather Mountain - iNtaba imozulu elungileyo.

Coast kunye Pacific Coast Amabanga bahlukane nezwe. Okunye okubaluleke gqitha, banikwa uhlobo ezi mimandla. Iindlela ezininzi entabeni, isikali ezincinane, nduli kunye umhlaba ukufuya ummandla yonke of British Columbia, ukudala phakathi imiwonyo zayo ezintlanjeni uthungelwano imilambo ntaba ngokupheleleyo ezantsi emathunjini kunye namachibi.

imithombo vivifying

31 echibini, emlanjeni izihlalo 32 endaweni yayo British Columbia - ilizwe fairytale amanzi. Phantse yonke imilambo namachibi afumaneka nesalmon kunye trout. Ekhaya gidroarteriya kwiphondo - uFraser. Lo mlambo nzulu uqala kwi Rocky Mountains and kamnandi phezu umhlaba eponymous kunye anamandla, ifaka nemingenela ezininzi, ngelixa sisenyusa lwaseYurophu kwamathambeka ukuya kwi-100 m ubude yaye yanda ngokumandla. Athele kungena Pacific Ocean, apho sixeko sikhulu ogudle kaThixo yakhiwe zesithili kunye nothotho inkulu kunxweme olusentshona Intshona Melika - eVancouver.

Xa Rocky kwiiNtaba kwi Valley of a iincopho eliwaka umthombo lomlambo entabeni ekuthiwa Colombia. 40% of ayajika nje emdeni eKhanada. anamandla kunye kwithambeka enkulu komlambo babe Okukodwa wabo:

• pool ngokuxhomekeke rhoqo izikhukhula kunye nezikhukula Colombia kaThixo.
• Ukuze ukukhusela ezi ntlekele zendalo phezu komlambo wakha kwamadama eziliqela.
• "Umsindo" umlambo ngokusebenzisa umbane.
• Le itshaneli yokuthumela enkulu.

Kufuphi Pacific

Xa entshonalanga yephondo uphela ngaselwandle kufutshane emantla nayo ngomda i US isimo Alaska. Zonke Pomorie iindawo obutofotofo lungqamane kunye amawa, eshiya amashumi yeekhilomitha emhlabeni. amawaka iziqithi saa apha. I inkulu kubo kusukela Vancouver noGraham Ridge Queen Islands Charlotte. Abakhenkethi abaninzi ndawonye ukuze ndincome enye yeendawo imincili ehlabathini - i Coast kuyehla Coast District, British Columbia. Khawube nomfanekiso kwiimbombo ubangel le Riviera yona ezingqondweni.

Imozulu ye imimandla yaselunxwemeni bachatshazelwa olufudumeleyo Kuroshio Current, iyenza ithambe kwaye isina. Imozulu intle ikhula amahlathi hlathi zasendle, egubungele unxweme.

District izwekazi

Emantla nasempuma yePhondo ezikufutshane kwiSithili Canadian (Yukon, Northwest Territories kunye Alberta), kwaye imida emazantsi kunye eUnited States.

Massif Shore Umfuno esilala nokuqukuqela kunxweme lwase khona umoya ofumileyo ukusuka Pacific Ocean. Ngoko ke, lo ezikude elwandle umbindi okwilizwe kukho umhlaba owomileyo neentlango.

sezulu Nice, ithambile nefudumeleyo kwasekwa i Fraser Valley kunye Okanagan River, nto leyo yenza iwayini omkhulu waseKhanada kunye cider.

Kwinxalenye osemantla British Columbia esilawulwa kwiindawo abanda kabi inabantu. Kuphela kumntla-mpuma inxalenye bangayi entilini ngezantsi phantsi, nceda enkangala iliso.

Yeyona ndawo amangalisayo Canada

Into ebaluleke kakhulu kweli phondo kukuba 95% yomhlaba waso - kwinkangeleko yendalo, no-5% kuphela - cropland. Kwiikota ezintathu mmandla ehlanganiswa iintaba neenduli phezu kweemitha 1000, ne-60% - amahlathi. Kukho wahlala bume ye kwaye unique zendalo kunye zokuhlala zendalo izilwanyana ezinqabileyo, iintaka kunye nentlanzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto wesibhozo kwintsimi yonke ahlala kuyo British Columbia - oku zolondolozo kwaye iindawo ezikhuselweyo zendalo. Phakathi kwabo, 14 iipaki zesizwe (kubandakanywa Yoho, Mount Revelstoke, Glacier, Kootenay kunye nabanye) kunye malunga 430 zephondo nezemimandla.

nawe Apha uza kufumana iindawo ezizodwa kunye nobume bomhlaba:

• intlango Jabu.
• eyingozi emaweni.
• kwiingxangxasi yinkungu.
• mlilo ebuhlungu engapheliyo.
• imithombo ukuphiliswa Hot.
• emqolombeni Okumangalisayo.
• ezihambayo abomvu ngumlilo.
• imilambo emangalisa namachibi.
• Incredible emantla neziqithi olusemazantsi eliqaqambileyo.
• zokupaka amahle kunye coves.

iindawo ezizodwa

Fans yamava yeholide engaqhelekanga kwaye inemibalabala kwiphondo British Columbia, zingaya:

• Bear Ranch.
• Salmon Museum.
• Ugcino abantu bemveli.
• Botanical Garden, Glendale, Butterfly Garden kunye nezilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga e Victoria.
• Park iintaka inyama.
• Cathedral Grove endala Douglas-fir (abaminyaka ukuya kwiminyaka engama-800, ukuya kwi 75 m enobubanzi umboko ukuya ku-9 m).
• Diving, iiholide ski, zokuhamba okanye ngesikhephe, ukuloba, njalo-njalo. D.
• NgoMatshi, kufuphi nonxweme Vancouver Island, ungabona izikolo whales.
• Ungandwendwela i icaribou lokuvelisa basezifama (adle).
• Ntaka kunye wokuweza ekhwela.
• kololiwe iidiliya.
• amaxesha zokuhamba "umkhuhlane yegolide".
• Ghost Town ezintathu Valley Gap.
• Enamandla Dam kunye iinqanawa.
• balondoloze Historical.

Ngoko ke ukuba uabona ufuna ukubona phantse yonke into zizityebi kwindalo, kwaye uve ubumnandi North America, nceda utyelele indawo omangalisayo njenge British Columbia (Canada).