Admiral Cherokee: engobomi, idabi indlela yakho

Admiral Cherokee ngomnye babantu abadumileyo nebalulekileyo kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ngesibindi bakhusela Leningrad. Uninzi yobomi bakhe Victor S. wamnika ilizwe ukuziphendulela, balwela inkululeko nokuzimela. Ababephila ukhumbule ukuba njengendoda imbeko kunye nesibindi. umphathi Outstanding inxaxheba kwimisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo yomkhosi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kunye nolwakhiwo yasemva kwemfazwe kwihlabathi elitsha.

ulutsha

Victor wazalwa Cherokee Novemba 10, 1907 ngomhla ummandla Azerbaijan mihla, kwidolophana Ordubad. intloko Cherokovyh le ntsapho ngumgwebi, kunye nomama wakhe ngumama. Xa iyonke, esi sibini kwafuneka nabantwana abathathu: Victor - Senior. Phambi kokuba revolution intsapho yafudukela rhoqo ngenxa yomsebenzi kayise. Kangangexesha elide abayichitha Georgia and Poland. Ngowe-1917, uyise kaVictor inqamla wabelwa kufuphi Baku, apho kunye uthunyelwe. Kodwa endleleni beguliswa yesifo, ize ngequbuliso afe. Ngaphandle intsapho umondli kufuneka afudukele Tiflis. Ngomonakalo post-imfazwe, kwaye nokufa uyise hit kanzima yi-Finance Cherokovyh. Ekubeni oonyana abathathu Xenia Ivanovna nje uzama ukuphila. Ngoko ke, lo uVictor oselula ukusebenza ukususela ongowesango ebuntwaneni, longshoreman, umncedisi kwi lokusila. Nangona imeko eyoyikekayo usapho, unyana omdala kunjalo uyakwazi ukungena Naval Academy.

Ukuqala inkonzo

Funda Victor kwakunzima gqitha, kuba useko yesikolo elungileyo. Eyona nto inzima kuye wanikwa iinzululwazi ngqo: physics, imathematika, umzobo. Kodwa ngo-1930 waphuma esibhedlele evela esikolweni kunye elikwinqanaba umphathi-umqhubi. Lowo wathunyelwa kukhonza kwiBaltic Fleet. Kukho kweminyaka-2 kuphela emva kokufika kwakhe, waba nomkhosi alimwi.

kweminyaka 6 kamva, Victor kuphucula izakhono zabo ngokubhalisa kwisebe umyalelo yale Akhademi ogama emva Kliment Voroshilov. Ivumela isiphelo ukuba kwisithuba Brigade.

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Ukususela ekuqaleni imfazwe Cherokova ukuba kunye unit wakhe bafudukela Ivanovo enemisinga kwi Neva. Xa ihlobo isicima 41-th uqhuba imisebenzi yokulwa, ukuxhasa umlilo ukuziphendulela Red Army. Xa ekwindla ka nyaka wathunyelwa Cherokova Ladoga wayenothotho. It wadalwa okokuqala kuphela ngo-1939 kwaye zayigubungela lohlaselo yiSoviet nxamnye eFinland. Emva kokuphumelela kweMfazwe Finnish mna utyikitye isivumelwano soxolo, phantsi apho eSoviet Union ufunge ukuba abeke izixhobo zabo phezu Lake Ladoga.

Emva kokuba kuqale izithuthi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ebuyiselweyo. Kwakugcwele ikakhulu yokuhambisa iinqanawa ukuba bekufanele ukuba kukhusela elwandle kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo. Phantse wonke 1941, i-Red Army lihambe phantsi Ukuhlasela amabutho yaseJamani. Cherokova inqanawa inkxaso umlilo elihamba, yaye kamva bakhutshwe iinxalenye zandingqonga. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, amaNazi laqalisa umsebenzi ukutshabalalisa Ladoga wayenothotho. Ngaphezu kwenyanga waqhubeka amadabi liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa phezu kwamanzi kunye iziqithi ezikufutshane, ukumelana amaJamani kunyanzeleka ukuba ashiye kwizikhundla zabo. Sele Septemba 10 kwaqalisa ngobungxamo ababelwa. Engqongwe ngabantu siqithi amajoni Rahmansaari ayikwazanga ndawo. Iintshaba wacela ukuba anikezele, kodwa Red Army wagqiba ukulwa ukuze kowokugqibela wafa, kuphela xa onke iimbumbulu uphelelwe.

Ngelo xesha yawa Shlisselburg, kwaye amaJamani bamngqonga ngokupheleleyo iLeningrad. Umyalelo ngokukhawuleza kufuneka ukuba atyhudise khonkcweni. Wangqingwa ke umzi obukhulu, ngoko ke isicwangciso imisebenzi sele ilungiswe ngexesha irekhodi. Azisuswanga ngqalelo iimeko imozulu, ngokunjalo nobungangamsha iyonke yotshaba. Kuhlaselwa zokungqinga umkhosi amaJamani inkxaso kunye Ladoga wayenothotho. Kodwa ngenxa yezi zizathu zilapha ngentla, kwaba aluphumelelanga. Avala balahlekelwa omkhulu, yaye iinqanawa banyanzeleka ukuba siphumele.

I abanya eLeningrad

Ngexesha singqingiwe njalo ke isixeko kuphela ngokusebenzisa ubonelelo waba Ladoga. Cherokee Admiral e memoirs yakhe yachaza imeko eyoyikekayo, "indlela yobomi." ubuciko bayo wamnikela izinto ukuya esixekweni bakhutshwe zamajoni. Xa iimeko ezinzima zemozulu kwaye phantsi kuphangwa rhoqo air lwamaNazi ukuphuma ngamnye kuba ngabokugqibela. Noko ke, iinqanawa ngosuku ngalunye yazisa ngetoni iimveliso kunye amakhulu abantu bathathwa.

Kwiinyanga ezintandathu kamva, ukongeza ukuhlaselwa emoyeni, waqalisa kuhlaselwa ngamanzi. Ladoga wayenothotho kwaba ngokomelela, kwawona ukuhlaselwa ezininzi iinqanawa German, Finnish kunye Italian. NgoJanuwari 1943, Cherokee inxaxheba ekhubekisayo, onjongo yawo deblocking lwe eLeningrad waba yimpumelelo. Kuba merit zomkhosi kwaye yokubonisa umgangatho ebusika buka 1944, Admiral Cherokee wawongwa Order of Ushakov.

eminye imisebenzi

Entlakohlaza kunye nehlobo ka-1944 kwaqalisa lohlaselo kwi eFinland. Ladoga wayenothotho bathatha inxaxheba umsebenzi emhlabeni. Yaba njongo ebaluleke kakhulu - ukuseka bridgehead elunxwemeni, kangangokuba zinokuphuhliswa kuhlaselwa ngakumbi. Umsebenzi wahamba kakuhle kakhulu ukwenzela Soviet Navy. Ngexesha lihlala utshaba engalindelekanga kunye amadabi ezilandelayo lwaphela ilahleko yaba uqala e-2 kuphela.

Emva koko, lo wayenothotho Wayengqongwe Courland utshaba ngokwamaqela e Latvia. Cwangcisa imisebenzi kwakhokelela Admiral Cherokee. Navy wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulweni enzima eyaqhubeka de ekupheleni kwemfazwe.

Emva kwemfazwe,

Emva kokuba uloyiso phezu lwamaNazi Germany Cherokee sakhutshelwa Arkhangelsk, leyo yayisekelwe i-White Sea wayenothotho. Emva kweminyaka eli-10, uSekela-Admiral Cherokee umhlala-phantsi. Wayehlala eMoscow, yaye wafundisa eyunivesithi. Kamva wabhala incwadi edumileyo, "Kuba nina, iLeningrad!", Yiyiphi ichazwe ngokwenkcukacha edabini enzima kweso sixeko. Victor S. wafa ngoFebruwari 21, 1995.