Izizathu iiprothini yokuchama. Ingaba kulungile oko, ngenxa yale ukhathazeke?

ntso zethu enze imisebenzi emibini ebalulekileyo kakhulu, bona ukufaka iimveliso, nto leyo eza egazini, uze uyisuse komzimba nomchamo. izinto ngabanye kwezo abavela igazi ezintsweni zethu awukwazi ukungena ngenxa yobukhulu balo ezinkulu ngokusebenzisa izihluzi. Oku, umzekelo, iiseli ezimhlophe okanye obomvu (protein). Zintoni izinto ezibangela iiprothini nomchamo?

Okuthiwa molekyuli ezinkulu ukuba iiyunithi zokwakha esihlunwini kunye nezinye kwizihlunu. Xa imali encinane kakhulu iiprothini umchamo ngumntwana lonke ixesha, kodwa kuxhomekeke ubukhulu becala kwiindlela ngohlahlelo, apho amaxabiso eqhelekileyo inokuba milligrams malunga namashumi amathathu ukuya amathandathu protein ngemihla umthamo umchamo.

Ngenxa yokuba uninzi kwiproteni mkhulu, loo nto ayithethi ukuba ukuba zingene lokucoca ulwelo zezintso. Ngale ndlela, iiprothini umchamo kwiintsana ubonisa iimpawu esiqinisekileyo ephula umsebenzi filter kwi nezintso.

Izizathu iiprothini lomchamo

Xa umthondo iiprothini umchamo, izizathu oku yahluke kakhulu, ngokuxhomekeke kubuzaza sifo. Sisifo ebikubetha amacebo zezintso kuphela ezincinane. Kwaye, mhlawumbi, sisifo yonakele umzimba uphela. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba kukho iimeko apho umntwana sikhatshwa iiprothini umchamo of wegazi oqhelekileyo kunye nempilo entle. Le meko kwakhona ngokuba ezifihlakeleyo, kwakunye elibujikele proteinuria intolerance. Enyanisweni, oku kuthetha ukuba iiprothini umntwana kuphela kwiimeko livela umchamo xa umntwana uhlala isebenze ixesha elide lixesha elide kwindawo tye, kodwa iproteni ubalekela ebusuku, xa ulele, emva kokuba umzimba uthathe ifoto.

Ngamanye amaxesha ezibangela iiprothini umchamo iqala ukufumana phandle kuphela xa kuyifumana ngexesha uviwo okanye uhlolo ngexesha kuhlalutyo eziqhelekileyo ngamaxesha le uzinikele kuye.

phambi iiprothini umchamo kudla ezingahambi naziphi na iimpawu bomntwana buhlungu. Emva ukunxibelelana oluninzi protein kwi umchamo inqanaba iiprothini egazini nga lincitshiswe. Oku kuya kukhokelela nokudumba, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi.

Umzekelo, iiprothini oonobangela umchamo inokuba ngenxa proteinuria - isimo kaninzi kwenzeka abafikisayo okanye abantwana abadala. Le elibujikele (intolerance) proteinuria efihlakeleyo, kodwa ke ubukho iiprothini umchamo lo kumsebenzi bomntwana. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo okwangoku, akukho umonakalo nezintso, neprothini ibonakala kuphela nomchamo ebudeni bemini. proteinuria intolerance yimeko eqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo nibe. Kufuneka sinciphise umsebenzi umntwana, kuba umthambo kuthintela umonakalo nezintso, ukuba bandiqumbise kuphela inkangeleko okwexeshana iiprothini umchamo umntwana. Xa proteinuria intolerance, kwakunye ekufumanekeni isixa esithile iiprothini umchamo kunyango yomntwana kuvame kuboniswe. Ugqirha angacela ukuphinda kuhlahlelo kwiinyanga 2-3 ukuze ubone enoba kukho na utshintsho ikho phakathi ubungakanani iiprothini yokuchama.

Emva kokuchaza neprothini lucazululo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kufuneka kuqhuba iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukucacisa oonobangela iiprothini nomchamo. Maxa wambi eyona nto kuphela zokucutha isixa iiprothini umchamo iya kuba ukutya ityuwa-free okanye ukwaliwa ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa ityuwa. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ukuze anikwe amayeza - iyeza okhethekileyo, ithamo ngesiqhelo elikhulu kuqala, uze emva koko oko kunciphisa. Ngamanye amaxesha iziyobisi ngeedosi ezincinane athathiweyo iinyanga eziliqela.

Enoba kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlalutya aze enze imiyalelo ugqirha wakho okunyangayo.