Cumberland - iqhosha kunye berry black. Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhulisa raspberry

rasberries Black Cumberland - neempawu nezingaqhelekanga, umi ngaphandle berry enkulu emnyama nemfusa kwi imvelaphi esiqhelekileyo ebomvu iintlobo anambitheka. Le ityholwana angehli zikhula kwindawo enye kwiminyaka engama-20. Kunzima kakhulu ukufumana izithole ezithengiswayo. Kuba engaqhelekanga emnyama raspberry Cumberland, ncomo apho phantse lonke ngenzondelelo ngenxa ukohluka wayo, idla bedidekile ubobo. Umahluko ubungakanani amaqunube (raspberry ukuba ngaphantsi) kunye nokususwa yabo (kunye esiqwini kwi blackberry) kuphela.

Black Raspberry Cumberland: Inkcazo

rasberries abe livumba esimangalisayo kunye incasa amnandi amnandi. Ifumaneka iivithamini yayo ukwakheka kunye nutrients impilo olukhulu. Kwi amatyholo iziqhamo ugcine elide kakuhle bazithabathela kwaye fresh, kunye zibambene. rasberries Black Cumberland yi isiseko esihle ngenxa compotes kunye kwemikrozo. Ukuze kuphuculwe Ubumandi kunye nenkangeleko ukudla ngomumo, oko kudla ogalelwe amaqunube ebomvu.

Ezihlabayo ezimilise - semi-ekusasazeni, kunye Namagatya arcuately ukwanekwa kwendawo; ukuphakama - malunga neemitha ezi-3. Amahlumelo yonyaka - green unomona oluhlaza; izityalo ebakho umbala bokuhlala omdaka kunye yintlahla purple. Iqhosha medium, rounded imilo. Ngelo lokuqala lokukhula abe nombala obomvu, ngokuthe ngcembe mnyama phezu ikhule ngokupheleleyo kuba omnyama.

Benefits Cumberland raspberry

Raspberry Cumberland, ukuxelwa kwalo kuyafana nezinye iintlobo rasberries, a iziqhamo phezulu-evelisa kunye neminyaka 12-14. Ngaphezu koko kukho ukuhla isivuno, ngoko amatyholo endala kufuneka kufakwe nezithombo abatsha. Iimpawu uphawu lwento onikiweyo Ixesha kamva kweentyatyambo, nakho ukuguqulwa elungileyo, isivuno eliphezulu. On ukubaleka ngalinye ityholo unakekelwa zingaphindi babonwe macala iibhrashi 10 amaqunube 10-15. Ukuba inani Namagatya ukuba lushiye ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi, berry uzakulunga. Kule uhlobo kubanga umdla lwezinambuzane raspberry, mhlawumbi ngenxa yebala berry black.

Ukuba ingasonjululwa ethile ziquka kwezihlahla gelled womelele, nobuninzi imbewu iziqhamo inani elikhulu ameva kwi ngamasebe.

rasberries abamnyama ukunika iilekese ingcambu ukuba inzuzo ebalulekileyo kuba akukho nto ubunzima enyanzela begadi ukuba ukubatshabalalisa ngamasebe abaselula.

Aronia nokuqalisa raspberry

Ukutyala Raspberry Cumberland bancome kwimihlaba ihlathi angwevu okanye chernozems obambe. ngexesha lokutyala Optimal - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kamsinya nje ikhephu zaphela. A indawo isihlahla kungcono ukukhetha i enelanga kwaye afihla kakuhle bevela koomoya. Ayikhuthazwa ukuba izithole zezityalo raspberry kufuphi BlackBerry, raspberry krasnoplodnoy emva kokubancothula nasemva kokuvuna iitapile kunye neetamati.

Umgama phakathi kwamatyholo kwi indiza kufuneka ukusuka komgomo we 1.5m ukuya 2, ububanzi phakathi kwemiqolo - kangangeemitha ezi-2 (ukuphepha amaqunube kukhuhlwe). raspberry Long Namagatya desirably elihambisana ukuya trellis ebandakanya lemiqolo ezintathu wire (kwi 0.7, 1.3 no 1.8 yeemitha ukusuka emhlabeni).

Ubunzulu emhadini phantsi emhlabeni nama-30-40 cm ububanzi, uneenyawo ezimbini. Yokucebisa wathola izondlo zomhlaba emhadini makongeze 06,07 kg komanyolo torfonavoznogo (okanye nomgquba), 150-200 iigrem superphosphate, 70-80 grams ye potassium sulfate. Njengoko i-analogue phosphorus-potassium isichumiso ingasetyenziswa uthuthu kuhluzwa, nto leyo eza kufuna malunga 500 grams umngxuma ngamnye. Emva kokutyala isityalo mfuneko ngokukhulu ubunamanzi (iilitha ezimalunga 4 bush ngalinye) kunye zamulchirovat bethunana isivundisi inwebu 6-8 cm.

Ekubeni Raspberry Cumberland bhetyebhetye ngokwaneleyo, abade olubangelwa kunyaka olandelayo emva kokutyala Kucetyiswa ukuba zibaqamangele ukuya trellis pre-set. Okungcono khetha ngendlela fan emile ukuya garter, enika lula lokuvuna.

Raspberry Cumberland: Care

Aronia Raspberry esezansi zizelwe, ekupheleni kuneqabaka kwentwasahlobo; Olu phawu ebangela izityalo ngumkhenkce leziqhamo yosindiso. Flowers kwi ityholo kakhulu, bona iintshinga ezijingayo phantse onke amasebe. Cumberland rasberries yi isityalo yobusi kakhulu, ngoko lula ezimvumvuzelwa ziinyosi.

Amahlumelo garter olunokutyeshelwa, ukuba akuba ukuphakama uneenyawo ezimbini mfutshane kwi-10 cm. Lo msebenzi kuya kubangela ukuyilwa kumagqabi icala, nto leyo eza kunika compactness izityalo.

Nangona elula, rasberries Cumberland kusafuna unonophelo ngexesha lonyaka apho ngokupheleleyo kubuyekeza isivuno esihle nencasa.

izinto ezibalulekileyo care

izinto ezibalulekileyo care of rasberries Aronia zezi:

• Garter spring yezityalo luphinde ludubuleke ukuya trellis.
• Ukusika kunye nokususwa amahlumelo abagulayo, eyomileyo elibhityileyo.
• Ukulinganisela unkcenkceshela kwaye ekuphepheni le nangenxa yokudodobala kwamanzi ngexesha ukuyilwa amaqanda kunye lokuvuthwa.
• Ukutyebisa iimela mullein, ixutywe superphosphate nothuthu (kwi eninzi zamaqanda).
• Ukutyebisa izityalo emva kokuphalala iintyatyambo, ngexesha ukuthululwa berry nasemva kokuvuna kuqala.
• Amalungiselelo ebusika, nezibabandakanya ukuqesha amahlumelo evela trellis kunye prigibanii emhlabeni. Ezihlabayo Awunakufihla, kuba raspberry sisityalo singapheli. Kwanele ukuba ithuba iirholithi ezizodwa isinyithi, ngokuqinileyo ubambe iimbaleki kumgama elifanayo.

Ngenxa yobunzima ukukhangela izithole ukuze izityalo ezingaqhelekanga bakwazi ukukhula ngokwakho: imbewu, ukuchetywa sapling, xa uxhasa iincopho ngamasebe okanye maleko tye.

Andise Aronia Raspberry

Ezincinane kunye ukundizama indlela - uxhasa iincopho, ezivame ejingayo phantsi emhlabeni ngenxa elide (iimitha ezi-3) kumagqabi. Iincopho udinga nje kumhlaba kweleentaba (kuyanqweneleka ukwenza oko ngo-Agasti) kunye itywina; ngoko ku September kunokwenzeka sele ukunandipha iingcambu ezikhaphayo namahlumela abaselula. Kufuneka ebusika, baye endulini, ungakwazi ukufihla kwi wamatye okanye nja-; ukusuka kwisityalo unina ityholo elalisandul 'ukusekwa enokwahlulwa entwasahlobo, zihlale yokukhulisa yakhe ngokwahlukeneyo okanye sele indawo esisigxina.

Inani elikhulu izithole zingafumaneka kusetyenziswa ukuthwala tye. Ukuze benze oku, zonke amahlumelo ityholo kwi imfuneko kwentwasahlobo ukuba bahlabeka-15 cm ngexesha lasehlotyeni bekhula umva, yaye ngoAgasti, ephuhliswe kakuhle zinti ezikhuselekileyo kule vee. Imbonakalo yokuqala kweengcambu ezikhaphayo esixhaswa amahlumelo maze azigubungele emhlabeni, eshiya amagqabi emithi terminal. Ekuweni elilandelayo izithole kuncothulwa kukhula amatyholo abaselula ezinokuthi ohlulwe kwisityalo unina zilinywe. Kunqweneleka ukuba kakubi ngale ndlela ukufumana izithole, ngenxa yokuba lo msebenzi ngokugqithiseleyo zesibeleko bush kuya kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwalo.

Izithole okanye imbewu Cumberland rasberries iintlobo ezinqabileyo. Begadi abamkelwa kakhulu ngale ndlela ngenxa yokuntsonkotha yayo.

Formation esetyholweni raspberry Aronia

Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle, kwaye lula yokuqokelela yayo anambitheka umhlanganisela Cumberland kufuneka kumiswa kakuhle ethetha ngetyholo, leyo enqwenelekayo ukuqalisa xa ukukhula kumagqabi 50-70 cm. Kufuneka inqanyulelwe ku 7-10 cm. Oku kuya ukunqanda ukukhula kwamatyholo kwaye ekumiseni ukukhula kunye nophuhliso kumagqabi icala, ukuba ekuqaleni, phambi kokuba kotyani iyanqanyulwa ku 3-6 Amaqhina (ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo amandla). Ukongeza, imfuneko ukususa ngokupheleleyo eslilula ngamasebe buthathaka.

Cumberland rasberries, kwakunye nawuphi na isityalo kufuneka ukufuma, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba zinike ukunkcenkceshelwa kakhulu phambi kokuba emuncu amaqunube (ngoJuni - ngenyanga).

ukuthenwa

Isityalo izityalo yokuqala emva kokuba amahlumelo kulo nyaka umiyo ukuphakama kuyimitha-2. Kufuneka inqanyulelwe ukuya kubude elingagqithanga 180 cm (malunga ekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni Julayi). Emva ukuthenwa uya kuqalisa eyayizalwa amahlumelo lonke ubude kunye nenkangeleko ngobuninzi amasebe icala. Kwaye lo gama linciphisa iincopho akanakuba emva kwexesha. Kumanqanaba okuqala lokubulawa yayo iya kumshiya icala Kuphendula elininzi ixesha yokukhula kunye nophuhliso.

Le ukuthenwa yesibini kufuneka senziwe ekuqaleni ngoNovemba (kuba isenzeko ixesha dormancy sisityalo). Amahlumelo ezingalindelekanga inqanyulelwe kakhulu -. 20-50 cm Baya ihlobo elilandelayo kukunika lokuvuna Obusemagqabini ubunjani. Ngaxeshanye kunye shwaka ngesitshetshe iyafuneka (abe kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi siseko) uye amahlumelo otplodonosivshie ebakho, eshiya amasebe kuyasetyenzwa 8-10 zamafu kakhulu kwaye womelele.

top-nesiya

rasberries Cumberland, kwakunye naziphi na izityalo, kufuneka isondlo us arcade.

Ixesha lokuqala kufuneka ukondla isityalo emva ukuphalala kweentyatyambo. mullein Indlu kufuneka bungxengwe 8-10 amabhakethi amanzi; ubulongwe beentaka on exutywe ngamanzi (18-20 emele emele isichumiso yamanzi). Apha kufuneka kwakhona ukongeza uthuthu (nelitha) kunye superphosphate (100 grams). On bush nganye 3 emele flow wafumana kuqamba.

Le lokunxibela yesibini top lwenziwa ngendlela efanayo xa egalela namaqunube, kwaye eyesithathu - emva kokuvuna yokuqala.

Ukuthintela amaqunube melchaniya kufuneka bakuphephe omiswe of the soil. Amaqunube kwenziwa malunga zonke iintsuku 1-2 (njengoko ukuphuma amathupha), kwaye ngexesha ngalinye inani inyuswe.

Raspberry Cumberland, ncomo yabathengi, kunye egadini apho kuphela ezintle, lo gama kuqinisekiswa inkathalo efanelekileyo umgangatho begadi uyolo ngokupheleleyo isivuno nesisa emnandi ubuncinane iminyaka 14.