Imbewu cucumber: Indlela ihlume? Indlela ukufunxwa kwaye ifakwe njengoko ihlume imbewu yemixoxozi?

Wonke umlimi uzama izandla zabo imifuno esempilweni kunye ezakhayo. Enye kakhulu ethandwa kugqalwa yemixoxozi ukuba njengokuntshula kwentsimi nakumba zokugcina. Njengazo zonke izityalo, inkcubeko kufuna unyango rhoqo. Wonke umhlali ihlobo umlimi uthenga imbewu yemixoxozi. Indlela ihlume inkcubeko, ukwazi oko akubantwini bonke. Ukuze wenze le nkqubo ifuna ulwazi oluthile.

Ubume bale imbewu

Cucumber kuba ngumhlaba dicotyledons, amalungiselelo kubo abaninzi nezidubula ngayo inkcubeko. Xa eliphakathi umbungu, nto leyo ifumaneka ehlabathini endosperm kunye esingxotyeni olukhuselayo. Yonke umlinganiselo lamanqanaba zezityalo ezahlukeneyo. Imbewu zahlulwe okunesitatshi, ezikhanywa kunye neendidi iiproteins (iindidi iyohluka, ixhomekeka koovimba zizondlo, nokuba yiyiphi evelele). Xa kwisityalo ngasinye kukho ukufana, umzekelo, iiproteins, kunye phytin afumaneka kuzo zonke iinkcubeko. zibaluleke kakhulu kwisigaba lokukhula la macandelo. Phytin ukhupha phosphorus, leyo zidle imbewu. Ezi okuziinkozo na ipesenti enkulu kakhulu istatshi. Kwabez- izele okunamafutha. Njengoko isityalo enye imbewu yemixoxozi, sibe ngumnikelo wokudla okuziinkozo ukuze zintshule? Yiyiphi hlobo lomhlaba yokusebenzisa, kangakanani ukunkcenkceshela? Makhe uphando.

Ukulungiswa kwezinto kokutyala

Ngenkqubo nganye, loo mntu kufuneka ukudala iimeko zivuma. Ukuba uyazi ukuba intshula njani iimbewu yemixoxozi, oko kukuthi phantse ikhulu ekhulwini ukuntshula izithole. Kwakhona, zonke izityalo zikhule usempilweni kwaye womelele; ukuvuna ke kwangoko.
Kubalulekile kwinkqubo iqhuma - ilungile ukulungiselela umbandela lokutyala. Iinkozo kufuneka ukuxakeka isisombululo elithile, ngoko makhe sijonge ukuba ingene njani imbewu yemixoxozi. Ukuba izithole ukuntshula Ingqolowa obalaseleyo ezifunwayo akaqukwanga ekhulwini ezintlanu saline solution (sodium chloride). Le ndlela iza kunceda ubone imbewu ezize; bahlala phezu kwamanzi, kwaye luzika ngokupheleleyo ukuya ezantsi. Unako kwakhona zilifudumeza umbandela kokutyala, nokuba ekhaya. Umzekelo, shiya imbewu kufutshane Izifudumezi ngama-40 Celsius iveki enye.

Ane kunye yokunxiba imbewu eziphathekayo

Kuba izityalo esempilweni kwaye womelele enokwenziwa pre-ekuhlwayeleni ane. Yeyokuba isebenza kakhulu, kodwa kukhuthaza ukukhula inkcubeko. Kukho iinketho eziliqela ukulungiselela isisombululo, apho enye nekhilogram uya bathele imbewu cucumber (eboniswe isixa wenkqu ilitha yamanzi nganye):

• 300 neemiligram methylene eluhlaza;
• 20 mg of boric acid okanye succinic 7 mg;
• 2 g zinc sulfate ;
• 5 g sodium (ukusela).

izinto Ukutyala kufuneka zifakwe engamanzi silungiselwe ngemini. Elandelwa iimbewu owomileyo kwimo flowability, yaye kuphela emva koko kuhlwayela. Ukongeza kule nkqubo, begadi abanamava kwakhona zahlala iinkozo. Oku kwenziwa ukuze kufumaneke izinto ukutyala evela izinambuzane nezifo. Sembewu uhleli kwangaphambili okanye ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba kutyalwe. Kuba iindlela abazisebenzisayo fentiuram (3 iigram 1 ikilogram ukutya nganye) okanye TMTD (4 grams to 1 kg).

njengoko inkcubeko kwisingqengqelo, kwakunye nendlela yokunyamekela kuba kamva - myezo ofuna ukuba isivuno esihle, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufunda ngenyameko imithetho phantsi bahlwayelwayo imbewu yemixoxozi na. Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, kokukhona kuya kuba izithole, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, isityalo liza kunika eninzi iziqhamo. Ukulinywa imbewu cucumber usebenzisa indlela lukhuni. Sele okuziinkozo kudumba, mhlawumbi zokuntshulisa zigcinwe iintsuku ezimbini kwigumbi kunye lobushushu Degrees amabini kwaye dibanisa ezimbini. Lukhuni ifriji egqibeleleyo, efihlakeleyo, okanye glacier.

izinto ezintle nezimbi ingantshuli

Pre-kokuhluma ezityalweni kubaluleke kakhulu, ezinzima neziyingozi. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yokufumana izithole ezinqwenelekayo ukuba kukhawuleziswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye ngoko umele wazi njani kwaye kusingathwe oko iimbewu yemixoxozi, njengoko inkcubeko kwesingqengqelo. Eneneni, ngenxa indlela onjalo, umntu ungakhetha umbandela kakuhle (ezi zityalo aba ngabokuqala aqandusele). Kwakhona, lukwakhuthaza ukuntshula cucumber 100% rate ekuntshuleni: phantse zonke zivele ngexesha elifanayo (qho kwiiyure ezimbalwa). Ngoko ke, zonke izithole ifuna kuninyamekela njengoko iimfuno efanayo.

Kodwa phantse yonke inqubo nobubi bayo. Le ukuntshula kwaye kunzima ngokwaneleyo ukudala lobushushu oyifunayo. Rhoqo kufuneka iliso imbewu yantshula okanye hayi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuphoswa mzuzu tangle lweengcambu, kwaye ke ixesha lokususa izithole. imbewu yantshula akunakuthatha iingalo, kunye iperi amashiya, ukuze umonakalo isityalo. Le yinkqubo yokuthatha, kodwa kuyanceda ukufezekisa iziphumo esiphezulu.

amila imbewu

Cucumber - ubushushu-onothando yezityalo, kuba iimeko lobushushu kwinkcubeko kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuntshula kuthatha igozi okanye ilaphu apho bathele mbilu. Eli laphu ke buzane nesisombululo of a ezithile (ukuba ukwenza njani na, sithethe ngazo ngasentla) kwaye yawusongela imbewu. Emva koko ke igozi okanye ilaphu lwandile yeplastiki, apho ibekwe phezu kweglasi. Oku kunceda ukuba ukugcina ukufuma, leyo wayeyoliswa kakhulu yemixoxozi.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni rhoqo ubungakanani bamanzi kwindawo esosini, yongeza igumbi lobushushu elulwelo, xa kukho imfuneko. Ngaphandle ukufuma imbewu ukuze yome kwaye ezivakala lokuqalisa.

Ukukhulisa cucumber

izityalo Ubushushu-onothando engasoloko ngokutyalwa izithole, nembewu. Ulungiselele efanelekileyo ngezinto eziphathekayo lokutyala izityalo cucumber kuvunwe kakade phakathi kuJuni. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kwenkcubeko, ixesha-kuvavanywa: Elegant, Murom 36, Altay ekuqaleni, okhuphisana, Zozulya, nguPallas, Cascade, Crystal kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Indlela ukutyala cucumber iimbewu? Oku kulula kakhulu, unako akhule nabo endle yaye abamba, naphezu efestileni. Cucumber isityalo kulula, kufuneka nje ukuba enze iibhedi yaye ukulungele uwise imbewu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela iintlobo eziya kunika isivuno izinzile. Ngoku ke igcina imbewu banika iindidi hybrid. iintlobo ezifana efuna iimeko kunye nokhathalelo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba zonke izityalo ifuna ingqalelo yabantu. Xa uhlolisisa ulwazi malunga nendlela intshula iimbewu yemixoxozi, isivuno uya kusoloko sisityebi.