Indlela ukutyala izithole itumata kweli khaya?

Ngokutsho iimpawu ukunambitheka itumata kukukhokela phakathi kwezinye nemifuno. Iitumato kukho ubushushu-onothando kakhulu, ngoko ke bazibonise ikakhulu izityalo. Fumana isivuno esihle, kwaye mhlawumbi ekhaya, ukuba uyazi ukuba ukulima njani izithole yetumato.

Sinyanzela izithole - i nqanaba ibaluleke kakhulu iitumato ezikhulayo, oqalisa kunye nokulungiselela imbewu. Imbewu isiqhuma edyokhweni zonke kuxhomekeke kubungakanani zabo, ukuxinana, sisidanga sivuthiwe, iimpawu ilifa, njl Ngoko ayihlwayelayo umntu izithole itumata hayi ngaphandle pretreatment ukuphucula ukuntshula kwesityalo kwemveliso ..

nokulungiselela imbewu

Nditsho ulwazi kutyala njani izithole itumata, musani kuba luncedo ukuba imbewu mgangathweni. Ukukhetha kwabo kubaluleke kakhulu yaye mzuzu ezibalulekileyo. Imbewu isivuno sonyaka ophelileyo akuyomfuneko ukusebenzisa, nemiphumo emihle, ukuba asiyi kubanika. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuthenga iintlobo ezimbalwa ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe okanye emarikeni. Emva namaxesha ezimbalwa, kuya kuba lula ukuba nguwuphi na kubo unika isivuno engcono.

A izithole tomato elungileyo eziveliswa kuphela imbewu ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba uyilungise ngokususa ingenanto, encinane okanye ezonakeleyo. Unga uthulule iimbewu ngamanzi netyuwa, kakhle ime imizuzu emihlanu, ngoko Susa wahamba kumphezulu, kwaye abanye phezu emazantsi ngamanzi acocekileyo izihlandlo eziliqela kwaye zonekwe. Imbewu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo Kuyancomeka ukugcina ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuze benze oku, zingakotshwa uyisongele iqhekeza igozi, ibekwe ngaphakathi ileyibhile ebhegini.

Emva koko iintsholongwane imbewu. Kuphephe izifo ezifana nomhlaza kunye nokubola yebhaktiriya apical, oko kunceda ukugcina imbewu iiyure eziyi-24 ngo-0.8% isisombululo acid acetic. Ukuthintela usulelo amagciwane kunceda pesenti enye nesisombululo potassium permanganate, apho imbewu zigcinwa imizuzu 20-30. Emva koko, kufuneka zihlanjwe phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo.

Ukuze kuphuculwe ukuntshula kwembewu, kufuneka iiyure ezimbalwa ukushushubeza ngamanzi ashushu nabandayo (ungasebenzisa i thermos, ukuya bag). Emva koko ke imbewu bebegcinwe ezirhwexayo emanzi ezimbini ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu lobushushu 25 ° C. Incipiently imbewu entshulayo ifakwa kumhlaba ofumileyo evakalala. Emva izithole ukulungiselela loo kuvela emva kweentsuku 1-2.

Le mbewu ukumelana kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, esebenzisa lukhuni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imbewu idumbile zibekwe efrijini iiyure 24-48. Ukuphucula imveliso olunokutyeshelwa iimbewu kwisisombululo imini Ammonium Nitrate (4%) okanye isisombululo potassium wetyuwa (2%). Isiphumo olungileyo aokusetyenziswa ngokubeka imbewu kwi 0.5% isisombululo zolwelo of sulfate yemanganizi zinc sulfate iiyure ezilishumi elinesibini.

Kuba processing ingasetyenziswa nabalawuli ukukhula ongenza ebomini imbewu iimbumba, disinfects kwaye uphucule iimpawu incasa kunye nexabiso lesondlo iziqhamo. Ezinyangiweyo imbewu iiyure ezintandathu 18 ° C. Ezakusetyenziswa isisombululo entsha kuphela. Emva unyango, imbewu kufuneka koma.

Ukuba amachiza ikhankanywe ngasentla ayifumaneki, ungasebenzisa iinkuni uthuthu. Ukwenza oku neelitha ezintlanu zamanzi, nto leyo pre-wotha elangeni, olufakwe malunga ezilishumi amacephe wentaba. Kuyo yonke loo mini isisombululo kufuneka athile ndixoxa (ngokuphindwe 4-6), ngoko izicoci kugalela iingqayi, nganye kuzo uvikivwa iingxowa igozi kunye imbewu ngohlobo enye iiyure ezintathu.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Kokutyala izithole itumata wanika nemiphumo emihle, kufuneka ukulungisa umhlaba kakuhle. I zeendawana kufuneka abe neempawu zilandelayo: texture ukukhanya, umoya kunye ukufuma permeability, ukungabikho iintsholongwane nokhula isixa sezondlo kunye nezinto eziphilayo friability.

iinketho kunokwenzeka ukuba isithombo umhlaba

Kuba lwalo lokuqala lisetyenziselwa, umhlaba kwimiyezo, wamatye, umgquba okanye extruded black (1: 1: 1). Ukongeza iinkuni ash (lathi mayiyo kundithengela emele kwi umxube womhlaba), superphosphate (emele kwi phantsi malunga ezimbini iibhokisi zematshisi). Ukongeza, amanzi ukuze yokunyakamisa mxube.

Second ATHUNYIWEYO - wathabatha emhlabeni Ogorodnov, ohlohliweyo, okanye umgquba emnyama kunye nomgquba endaweni emlanjeni isanti (bonke kwicala elinye). izichumisi Mineral nelo isisombululo zolwelo (10 eelitha zamanzi 20 g potassium sulfate, urea - 10 g, superphosphate - 30 g).

izithole Ukutyala tomato ngaphandle othwala inokwenziwa kusetyenziswa zithutha afanayo. Le nja- pellet sangqa 33-36 mm ezityalwe ezimbini zembewu. Xa kumiswa iingcambu zesityalo, ke utyelwe nesiqingatha-ilitha umthamo.

izithole tomato ekhaya zingalinywa nemixube yomhlaba zilungele ukusuka evenkileni. abenzi abanesazela benza emhlabeni yonke yongezelela eziyimfuneko kunye nezondlo.

Ukukhulisa thombo

Phambi kokutyala umxube tomato isithombo lomhlaba yokunyakamisa, uthululele kwisikhongozeli. Ground ezinamathambeka ubunjwe, wenze ubunzulu eka sentimitha enye izithuba ngeesentimitha eziyi-ezintlanu. Ke kwehlisa kungena kwimijelo imbewu wafefa kunye nomhlaba.

kumphezulu womhlaba kufuneka utyebile. Packagings kunye izithole kufuneka yokugubungela bhanyabhanya wazibeka kwindawo eqaqambileyo kubushushu ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-22 ⁰ C. Emva kweentsuku ezintlanu, xa kuvela amahlumelo, umboniso asuswe, kwaye ibhokisi isithombo ubeke endaweni kubushushu ephantsi (15 ° C) ye-4 iintsuku -6. kamva nama ngeveki, xa amasebe bomelele, ubushushu wavuswa degrees 24 emini, ebusuku - degrees 12.

Kanye in tomato uya kuba ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu igqabi, ukuba ukungena ngeembiza igcwaliswe ngomxube lomhlaba, wayinkcenkcesha potassium permanganate (10 litre yamanzi -. 0.5 g potassium permanganate). izityalo buthathaka kwaye ezonakeleyo alahlwa. Kuba ukukhula esebenzayo kwenkqubo ingcambu ye itumata engundoqo ingcambu uwathandabuze kwi swordplay. Ngokuhlaba kuzo iintswazi zomdiliya wankcenkcesha veki nganye, ukunikela ingqalelo yokuba phakathi waterings umhlaba akuthethi koma.

Care Plant

Izithole kufuneka bayondliwa. Kuba okokuqala oku kwenziwa kwiintsuku ezilishumi emva Pick, umxube ilandelayo: 10 litre yamanzi, superphosphate - 30 g urea - 4 g of potassium sulphate - 10 g isichumiso Ready zingathengwa evenkileni.

Emva kweentsuku ezili-14, ukuvelisa avale yesibini. Emva ukondla izithole kufuneka kuthulula phezu, ndiwuthukulule umhlaba. Kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba izithole ukunkcenkceshela akazange kakhulu: oko kunokubangela izifo okanye ukufa kwezityalo.

ukukhanyisa

Ukongeza, izithole itumata ekhaya ezifuna ukukhanya okufanelekileyo. Yokukhanyisa akafuni kunye esebenzayo. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-window lokuvula ibekwe a Boneka screen. Xa indlela ukhanyiso esebenzayo inikwa esebenzisa izibane. Iintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa ayinqwenelayo clock izibane, njengoko inzima kakhulu kwi ukukhanya iitumato.

selangeni elungileyo yimeko kuyimfuneko ukuze ufumane izithole umgangatho tomato.

Indlela ukunkcenkceshela izityalo?

Izithole wankcenkcesha abangaxhalabisiyo, ekuqaleni kakhulu netispuni. Ngenxa yoko, yamanzi ngokugqithiseleyo iza kakubi kuphuhliswa iingcambu ukuba yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini. Ukunkcenkceshela ukunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe, ebukele iimeko zemozulu. Abandayo yamanzi yemozulu proizodit ukutyebisa ngaphantsi, iintsuku shushu - ngakumbi rhoqo. Ukunkcenkceshela kuyimfuneko xa kuyimfuneko, esithintelayo umhlaba omiswe. Kulungile ukuba ukusebenzisa amanzi ukulungiselela le njongo, yaye isisombululo isichumiso buthathaka.

Izithole ze tomato ngenxa abamba maziye ngenkqubo ye lukhuni, leyo ukwandisa umoya. Iitumato kufuneka ke idluliselwe abamba, nto leyo eshushu, aze eme apho iiveki ezimbalwa ngefestile closed. Ukuba akukho iqabaka, ungenza ngokuthe ngcembe ushiye kwale migodi uvuliwe okwexeshana, uze umshiye eqhumisa ebusuku iveki. Emva koko, izithole lukhuni ezinokutyalwa emhlabeni.

Indlela ukujonga umgangatho izithole?

izithole tomato olufanelekileyo oluhlaza, amagqabi ephuhliswe kakuhle akukho amasalela ezimhlophe okanye amabala. isityalo Poor kancinci liphuma, oku akusoloko uvuza idyasi lwembewu i imilo mgaqweni, kakubi luyakhula kwaye ziphuhlisa.

Kodwa khumbula ukuba izityalo kamva ukuza ngenxa yokuba sihlwayelwa kubunzulu ngaphezu kwabanye, kwaye iqokobhe asikasetwa ngokutsha ngenxa kumhlaba non-ubunjwe. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ulahla incwadi emhlabeni, bangcwabe imbewu efanayo - ngoko Kuphendula philisi iya kuba ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba umgangatho ophantsi iimbewu kunye isivuno olungileyo ukulinda.

izithole swordplay

Tomato izithole ukuntywila ukhululeke ngakumbi ukuba isityalo ilungiselelwe abatsha ngabodwa isikhongozeli umthamo neelitha 0.5. iingcambu kakhulu enabileyo ukufikelela nedama ingcambu engundoqo.

tindlela ophawula

Kukho ezahlukeneyo ezimbini kule izenzo zolimo:
- ukutyala isityalo sibe sinye. Oku kunika a izithole obuluqilima iingcambu elungileyo;
- ukutyala kwezityalo ezimbini kwisikhongozeli. Izityalo kuphumela ineengcambu ezimbini. Ukuze abe sesi silima iziqu, xa ukufikelela kubude 15 cm kufuneka tie ambathe lo intambo nenayiloni. Emva ngxubevange ngamasebe kufuneka zisuswe umsonto. Emva koko, aliqhawule incam kwezityalo ngokuncipha. Loo indlela kulinywe kunceda ukwandisa imveliso. Sebenzisa rhoqo ukuba kwiintlobo ubude.

Xa utyala imbewu?

begadi abaninzi baxhalabile malunga xa ukutyala izithole itumata emhlabeni nendlela ukufumanisa ukulungela yayo? Sikulungele ukuba kuhlwayelwe elisisiqu anquma akukho cm ngaphezulu kwama-30 kunye namagqabi 6-7. Njengoko kwakunye internodes ezimfutshane neentyantyambo brush.

Ziwela kwindawo evulekileyo kufuneka lwenziwe xa nokoyikiswa iqabaka sele idlule, oko kukuthi, ekupheleni kuka May - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ukuphendula lo mbuzo xa ukutyala izithole itumata, kufuneka uyiqaphele into kwemozulu izowuni kwenzeka oku. Ukuze ukukhusela izityalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kusetyenziswe izinto nesigqubuthelo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amaqondo ngezantsi 15 ⁰ C kunokukuchaphazela kakubi kakhulu ukukhula kweentyatyambo.

Iimpazamo Xa ezikhulayo izithole

begadi abaninzi bayazi ukuba ukulima njani izithole itumata, kodwa sekunjalo anayo kwiimpazamo. Ukwehla komgangatho kunye nemveliso uncedo:
- phantsi izinga abampofu;
- lunyhasho iimeko ubushushu, ukunqongophala wokukhanya, yamanzi engafanelekanga;
- izithole ukutyala tomato kwangethuba kakhulu;
- ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezo nto ukumelana ekusoluleni;
- ukungabikho lukhuni.

Too umhlaba ogalelwe, izibane ayoneli kunye namaqondo aphezulu akhokelela ekunqandeni izithole zobude, yellowing kunye namahlwempu nophuhliso zawo. Ukophulwa lobushushu kunye namanzi neenkqubo ibangela ukuxozwa kunye nokufakwa kwiindiza izityalo, amagqabi zaqina, niwe iintyatyambo emithi.

izithole Planting tomato

Endaweni kukhuseke, abasa kakuhle kwaye shushu izithole watyala ekhaya yetumato. Indlela yokutyala isivuno esihle iitumato ezivela izithole zabo? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ulandele eminye imithetho.

Iitumato ukuze kwandulelwa ithanga, ikhaphetshu, imidumba, iminqathe namatswele. Indawo apho iipepile lwahluma, seqanda, iitapile, iitumato ingasetyenziselwa iminyaka emithathu.

Iitumato azikho ingakumbi befuna ngokutyeba komhlaba, kodwa kunjalo kubhetele ukusebenzisa ukukhanya, osisivunda okanye imihlaba enesanti.

Ukuze umhlaba ehluma, kufuneka uzilungiselele kakuhle uze ugalele amanzi. Ukutyala Izithole yomelele esinekona sasekunene. iintlobo Tall okanye izithole uManeki, sivete kwi-45 °.

Emva koko kufuneka ugcwalise le umngxuma umhlaba, amanzi kunye ubunjwe. Kufutshane stem kufuneka unamathele isikhonkwane njengoko kwinkxaso zezityalo.

Isithuba phakathi kwemiqolo igcinwa malunga-70 cm phakathi kwezityalo - 30-40 cm.

Ukukhulisa iitumato ekhaya - kwakungelula, kodwa ke doable. Phantsi ukugaleleka imithetho, nokuba sadovody ongenamava kukwazi ukuqokelela isivuno esikhulu. Yaye oku kuya kunceda ulwazi kutyala njani izithole yetumato.