Castel Sant'Angelo e eRoma: kwimbali, inkcazelo, photo

Italy yamandulo kunye ezintle kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi kuyabachukumisa iindwendwe ngenxa yobuhle bayo bendalo ezikhumbuzo ezizodwa nembali kunye bokwakha. Ukuba ufuna ukutyelela eli lizwe enelanga kwaye wokubuk 'iindwendwe ukubona izinto waseItali, ifoto kunye namagama eendawo ezingalibalekiyo uya kufumana kule ncwadana ye arhente zohambo ukukhetha iindawo ezininzi umdla.

eRoma ezinika umdla zotyelelo

KwisiXeko Sikho nyaka ngamnye amawaka abakhenkethi ukuba sibubone lwalunjani Italy. Iifoto kunye namagama ezikhumbuzo ibalulekileyo ungabona kwesi sikhokelo. Uyakwazi uyithenge kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya.

Ngokutsho legend yamandulo, igama laloo mzi efunyenwe Abaseki bayo - abazalwana Romulus kunye Remus, ngubani akubufumana suckled yi yimazi ye-ingcuka. Nentsika yelitye enikezelwe imbali oku kubonwa kwi Capitoline Museum. Romulus - lo wokuqala umlawuli waseRoma. 753 BC kuthathwa ukuba ngexesha ekusekweni eRoma. Isixeko obungunaphakade imi phezu zombini ngasechwebeni iTiber River.

ukhenketho ukufunda Uninzi eRoma luqala oothixo odumileyo. Le yenye izakhiwo kakuhle abalondolozwa impucuko yamandulo. Le tempile yakhiwa kwisithuba ukususela 118 125 kwiminyaka BC njengoko ukuzahlulela bonke oothixo babahedeni. Yayakhelwe ebudeni bolawulo * uKhesare Hadrian kwisiza kutshiswa phantsi umlilo yecawa.

Roman enkundleni

Amafoto yale isakhiwo eqhelekileyo yonke schoolchild. EColosseum yakhiwa ngo embindini isikwere Piazza del Colosseo uMlawuli uVespasian, ngubani na owaseka Flavian ubukhosi. Ngoko ke enkundleni ekuqaleni ngokuba "Flavian ntendelezo". ekwakhiweni kwayo yathatha iminyaka esibhozo.

Temple Il Gesù

Church of ongasekhoyo Renaissance (ngenkulungwane XVI). Kwinkulungwane XVII nezibilini zayo obungqabangqaba iye ngokobutyebi zinokuhonjiswa. Namhlanje, imizobo, imifanekiso, izinto igcinwe ngaphakathi ezi ndonga, wenza ibandla Il Gesù lesikhumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu yamaRoma ezimbejembeje. Ezigcinwe zikwimeko entle.

Ukutshixa (yamangcwaba) St. Angelo

Beautiful isakhiwo, eyaziwa phantsi elinye igama - le yamangcwaba ka Hadrian. Esi sakhiwo wafumana igama imbeko umseki wayo - * uKhesare Hadrian. It ngobambana ukuba ukwakhiwa kwale sakhiwo esikhulu yagqitywa kwiminyaka emine (135 AD) Kuninzi kamva yabizwa ngokuba Castel Sant'Angelo. E Rome photo kunokuthi kubonwe kaninzi. Italy ngoku kungenzeka ukuba ukubiza ngaloo ndlela.

Iitempile, neengqili aphakathi waseRoma ufanelwe ingqalelo abakhenkethi, ngoko siya kugxininisa ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Ibali le nqaba

Ukuba uhamba kukhenketho kule ndawo umangalisayo, mhlawumbi uya kuva kwisikhokelo ukuba esi sakhiwo ekuqaleni yenzelwe engcwabeni. Ngomhla kokwakhiwa lock ngaphandle mbuzo. UMlawuli Hadrian waziva indlela yokufa wayalela ukwakhiwa yamangcwaba enkulu, apho kwacetywa ukugcina isidumbu sakhe kunye nentsapho yakhe.

Kwagqitywa ukuba kwakhiwe loo ingcwaba ayikho esixekweni, yaye kwelinye icala iTiber. Ukuze umsitho ntle waba nzima kakhulu, kwagqitywa ekubeni ngexesha elifanayo ukwakha kunye ibhulorho ilitye, nto leyo eza kudibanisa Champ de Mars ukuya kwindawo yokungcwaba. De kube sekupheleni kokwakhiwa umlawuli akazange aphile. Yaphelela phantse unyaka emva kokuba uMlawuli kusaba. Wathatha isigaba sokugqibela umsebenzi Antoniy ngu- bani. Kwakhona wayalela ukuba ukudlulisela iintsalela loMlawuli Hadrian e yamangcwaba yakhe.

Kwabalawuli wangcwatyelwa engcwabeni, le yokugqibela waba CEMT North. Emva koko, eli isakhiwo kwabonakala ukuba ilityalwe iminyaka 60 ubude.

Ukwakhiwa bodonga nqaba

Ekubeni lwesakhiwo ngaphandle kwesixeko, ixabiso layo qhinga kwakubaluleke kakhulu. Owokuqala ukuqaphela ukuba i-koMlawuli Aurelian, obesoloko yokuzithethelela rhoqo eRoma ekuhlaseleni abonakalisi beprophathi kunye bakhona. Wathabatha isigqibo esibalulekileyo kakhulu - ukuba bakhe ngeenxa zonke yamangcwaba ye kwenqaba. Ngenxa yoko, Adrian yamangcwaba lwaba inqaba soyiswe. Ngowe-400 - 500 iminyaka behlasela isixeko landa. Nqaba, kwakunye nezinye iinqaba amaninzi kumaxesha, amaRoma wanceda ukulwa bahlaseli. Xa intloko yazo agalele intlaka olutyhidiweyo, moya ngamatye amakhulu.

Igama elitsha le nqaba

Ngo-590, isixeko basukela iingxaki ezingapheliyo. Enye yezi zinto isibetho. Ngaloo mihla akaba nako ukulwa nayo. Abantu egcwele izilonda ezoyikekayo, efileyo kwezi iwela ezitalatweni. Kubonakala ukuba kungekudala "City Sikho" izakulahleka nje.

Ngokutsho legend zamandulo, nto leyo uwuthandayo zokubalisa abaseRoma, uPope Gregory, engqongwe amakholwa amaninzi kunye nemithandazo ngomlomo wabo zabanjwa kulo mzi, ebiza kuThixo ukuba ayeke lo bhubhane yoyikekayo. Xa Gregory kunye namakholwa wanyathela phezu Bridge Elio, phezu kophahla engcwabeni lesithunywa uwe. Yaba uMikayeli. Emehlweni isihlwele umbilini, wathi alekwe ikrele lakhe, wanyamalala. Ngokwendalo, oku kubonwa njengento inceba kaThixo. Kodwa ke into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukususela ngoku bhubhane esixekweni aqala ukuncipha.

Egameni Arhangela Mihaila kwaveza nomfanekiso. Kuye ezifakwe isiza isenzeko engcwele. Emva koko, oko waya egadini. Lo mfanekiso, nto leyo ebekwa yi enqabeni yomkhosi namhlanje, wenziwa kakhulu kamva - ngo-1753. It yenza ezaziwayo-kakuhle ngexesha womzobi Pietro van Verskaffelt.

umsebenzi olula ema phambi kwakhe. Kwafuneka ukudala Umfanekiso ngendlela kwacaca ukuba uMikayeli ubeka ikrele lakhe, ningaswele nto. Ewiliko yayilula, zonke ezikrelekrele. Enkulu Verskaffelta ngokubamba isiphatho ngekrele, amjonge, into angazange wayenza njengegorha, ikrele axhatshazwe. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba phambi kwakho iinzame lomnye nomkroli ukudala umfanekiso we-zingelosi. Ngokwengcinga bakhe, uMichael wema nje ndajonga amaRoma ukusuka ephakamileyo. Phantse ngoko nangoko emva kokuba bayitwabulula iseyilana ye oqingqiweyo yahlaselwa imibane. Kuyabonakala ukuba, amandla aphezulu akazange ayithande le ukutyhilwa kwalo.

Inqaba kumaXesha Aphakathi

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba emva ukubonakala ingelosi othembekileyo Castel Sant'Angelo wayengekho nje inqaba, kodwa indawo yokuba lundwendwe.

Uhombiso ngaphakathi engcwabeni yaqala kwenzeka utshintsho. Kwakukho ezimbejembeje igumbi zodidi ihonjiswe. Bahlala, yaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, ifihla oopopu. Abendlu uCharles V ixesha elide wazama ukuba zifake enqabeni (1527), kodwa wasilela ukwenjenjalo. Ngeli xesha bazifihla Clement VII. Kuye agadwe ngabalindi, ubukhulu becala Swiss.

Ngaloo mihla, xa igunya Pope yaba namandla, Castel Sant'Angelo eRoma, hayi kanye mandithi, izisele zayo, waqala ukwakha iiseli entolongweni. Ngabo abo babethandabuza ukholo, okanye abo isigqibo iphulo lithemba ukuba ndingawubhukuqi lo okanye upopu. Ndifike apha kwaye odumileyo Benvenuto Cellini. Kwacaca ukuba entolongweni enqabeni ngo-1537. Amangalelwe ngayo eba le bathwala loopopu. Nakule yonke yaseYiputa leyo yayikuphela ibanjwa wakwazi ukubaleka kuyo. Ngelishwa, akaba nako ukuzimela ixesha elide. Kungekudala waphinda wafumana waza wafaka esiseleni. Wafa emagumbini sentuthumbo, akazange aphile immured eludongeni (leyo apha rhoqo kakhulu). Kanye emva kokuba lo gama ugwetyelwe yakhululwa.

Namhlanje, abakhenkethi abaninzi kubonakala phezu iindonga iseli bakhe nabanye umzobo ndizobe esandleni yingqondi - "uYesu Vukile".

amabanjwa Famous

Castel Sant'Angelo e eRoma, waba entolongweni izazinzulu kakhulu, amagcisa, iimbongi. Apha ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo batyelela UGalileo Galilei, iminyaka Pomponius, UGIORDANO Bruno, Kwamacala isigwebo Bala Cagliostro. Ababhali-mbali bathi amabanjwa yokugqibela enqabeni baba abantu abalwa ngokuchasene norhulumente yethutyana (kwinkulungwane XIX). Kuphela emva kwezi kwigumbi yokutshixa entolongweni engenazo. Inani lamaxhoba kule ndawo embi, kuquka ubomi immured ezindongeni, ubale akunakwenzeka.

Castel Sant'Angelo eRome namhlanje

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, le yenye yezona ndawo intle abalondolozwa i "City Sikho". Namhlanje, i Museum National kubekwe apha. Apha bakholisa ukufumana zonke iindwendwe baloo mzi. Xa iindawo ezingqonge imyuziyam, hlela imiboniso, imiboniso, iqela fun. Castel Sant'Angelo e Rome, iifoto esiye zibekwe kweli nqaku - ke lesikhumbuzo mkhulu kwimbali kunye bokwakha. It kungabonakala imbali yonke kwilizwe enkulu. Ukutyelela Castel Sant'Angelo eRoma, abakhenkethi zekhefu ncomo ohlukahlukeneyo. Abanye babubone izakhiwo omkhulu, abanye babe iimvakalelo ezingakhiyo, ukufunda indawo kumabali kuyo.

Castel Sant'Angelo aseRoma: ukuba indlela

Le lesikhumbuzo edumileyo ise entliziyweni eRoma, ngasechwebeni iTiber, kufuphi kwiVatican. Ungathatha inombolo ibhasi 40 ukusuka kwisikhululo engundoqo sikaloliwe. Uthabatha ukuba myuziyam. Kwaye ifikeleleka ngendlea yangaphantsi. Kuya kufuneka ukuba aqeqeshe kumgca A ukuya kwisitishi "Lepanto".

Ukuba ufuna ukutyelela Castel Sant'Angelo eRoma, abavula ziluncedo kakhulu. iintsuku ezintandathu ngeveki (ngaphandle ngeMivulo) balindelwe Museum ukuba ukususela 9.00 ukuya 19.30. Amangeno - 8 Euro umntu ngamnye.

"Castles yamaRoma"

Niyaphazama kakhulu xa ucinga ukuba kwikomkhulu Italian, ungatyelela kuphela Sant'Angelo Castle. E Rome, zininzi iindawo ezinkulu, efuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo zabakhenkethi.

Ukuba Castel Sant'Angelo, ogama iifoto zidla ziprintwe kwi iibhrowutsha kunye ebomini, kukho inkoloseko eliqele, i "Castles yamaRoma" - a kwiidolophu ezincinane, okanye ubukhulu becala kummandla eRoma. Kuba phantse 400 iminyaka, bafudukela abantu abaninzi apha dumeke. Kwinkulungwane XVII bonke oopopu achitha ihlobo emzini wakhe kunxweme Lake albano.

Iqela entle kwiidolophu kummandla eRoma - "Castles yamaRoma" - indawo ayithandayo yokuphumla le Italy. Eli siko uyaqhubeka namhlanje. Apha kuza abemi baseRoma ukubaleka baphume kuwo umzi, ukwenza ii-inventri zazo aphambili kunye namafutha omnquma, bonwabele uhlobo ezintle. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba "Roman Castles" Akukho locks awunako ubone.

I Vatican Museums

Le yenye imibombo zexabiso of Italy - olondolozo lwembali ezindala emhlabeni. Oku kungqina ingqokelela abatyebileyo ngemisebenzi eqokelelwe kwezi ezindongeni. History of the Vatican Museums iqale ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVI. Esinye sezigaba ubalaseleyo myuziyam i Sistine Chapel. Apha ungabona umYiputa, ethnological, imyuziyam Gregorian, Piya Klementa Museum, le zokuhlala Borgia, igumbi Raphael kaThixo.

Ungabona okuninzi malunga ezikhumbuzo zobungangamela Italy. Museums, iicawe, i Inqaba Sant'Angelo eRoma - ukubuyekeza ukutyelela le ndawo ngehlombe nje.