Ukupeyinta Gerasimov kaThixo "Emva Rain": imbali kunye nenkcazo

Artist Aleksandr Mihaylovich Gerasimov waba phambili ubuchule omtsha yiSoviet yokudweba. isandla sakhe kokwabo eziliqela "imikhosi" igosa sesikweni "nendlu yakhe" eni enesihlwitha amagosa aphezulu, kuquka uLenin Stalin, abameli izilumko yamaBolshevik wamaKomanisi. Yena bayithimba kunye iziganeko ibalulekileyo kubomi lizwe - ukumiselwa kwisikhululo metro, umhla elijekelezayo lwe ekubhiyozeleni October Revolution. winner Multiple of the Stalin Prize, zanikwa imedali kunye amabhaso, kubandakanywa i-Order of Lenin, umsebenzi uzukile yobugcisa, umongameli wokuqala Academy of Arts, Alexander ngexesha elifanayo ngundoqo kumsebenzi wakhe kungajongwa le misebenzi. Eyona ezibizayo ngumqondo wakhe ngelaphu encinane, kulula kakhulu kulo mbandela, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, zibonise umphefumlo lokwenene artist enkulu, a inkosi.

"Ithala» emanzi

Lo ngumfanekiso Gerasimov "Emva Rain", igama lowesibini - "emanzi kwenye». Ngaba iyaziwa yonke schoolchild ngoku sizukulwana iqukiwe kwikharityhulam yesikolo njengesixhobo sokubhala isincoko zokufundisa. Yakhiwe lwemizobo zibekwe zezifundo ngolwimi Russian kumabanga 6-7 (uguqulelo ezahlukeneyo). Lo mfanekiso efanayo kakhulu Gerasimov "Emva kokuba Rain" ise kwenye mboniso iiholo ye Tretyakov Gallery. Kubhaliwe ioli phezu ngelaphu, ubungakanani imveliso incinane - cm 78 ukuya ku-85 phambi ngelaphu kusoloko izihlwele, okubona iinkcukacha sifunde ngenyameko, bayinqule, musa ..

indalo best

Kwimizobo eSoviet, ingakumbi kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yama-20, kukho izinto ezimbalwa kakhulu imisebenzi yalo hlobo, njengoko picture Gerasimov "Emva Rain." Lyricism, poetic ukudluliselwa oluchanekileyo Akumangalisi ezihlambulukileyo, nature umoya ehlotyeni omtsha, ahlanjwe imvula, umbala zizityebi, ngamandla akhethekileyo - konke oku kwenza umsebenzi wegcisa ekhethekileyo kakhulu. Akukho nto inkosi yakhe, yaye kuphela kuqwalaselwa ukuba indalo akhe. Ixesha iye yaqinisekisa phambili. Kakade ke, italente okhanyayo umbhali ngokucacileyo kwaboniswa kwezinye imisebenzi yakhe. Kodwa ke kanye lo mfanekiso Gerasimov "Emva Rain" yasinda esiphangweni, iingxabano yembono yaye ngaphandle kwexesha, ephuma politicization wobugcisa, ebonisa ixabiso labo yobuhle okwenyaniso.

Yenza ngendlela ebonisa

Makhe nkqi kude 1935 phambili. Kwenzeka ntoni kwi eSoviet Union ngeli xesha? Okokuqala, 7 Congress of qumrhu, izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ebalulekileyo karhulumente. Congress drummers-kumafama, nto leyo esebenza ingxelo nabalimi kurhulumente malunga khosi ukunyaniseka ekhethiweyo. Movement iqala Nabaluki mnogostanochnikov. Iyaziswa umgca yokuqala metro eMoscow. Ukuba kule angqingqwa izinto, Gerasimov aphendule la eqaqambileyo, ubugcisa yokuqala. Ngo-1935, waye watyunjwa ukuba inani phambi iinkosi ngeyona art yobusoshiyali. Nangona kunjalo, ngokucacileyo zonke ngakumbi umzobi uziva utshintsho bentliziyo, ukudinwa nomnqweno lokuphosa yonke uhambe ekhaya, kwidolophu ekude yephondo Kozlov ukuba Tambov - ukuphumla.

Kukho kunye nomfanekiso Gerasimov "Emva kokuba Rain" yabhalwa. Imbali kwi wobugcisa lifikelele kuthi memoirs yokuba udade wabo. Le artist ubanjwe iinguqu ngokupheleleyo emva kokuba imvula umyezo, Terrace, kumanzi, babengezela esipilini, i amathayara engaqhelekanga kunye ivumba zezulu, emoyeni ongaqhelekanga endalweni. I bomkhuhlane namonde ebambe palette, Alexander mnye umoya, iiyure ezi-3 kuphela Iphepha elibhaliweyo, wangena-mali segolide Russian kunye Soviet landscape ukupeyinta.

Ukufumana umsebenzi uhlalutyo (element tutorial)

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ngexesha esikolweni uyayiqonda umfanekiso Gerasimov "Emva Rain." Le kubhalwe kuyo inceda ukuphuhlisa izakhono zentetho inonamathelwano esibhaliweyo, ubuchule bokuyila lwabafundi, ikhuthaza ukuyilwa incasa kubuhle, umbono ngokungangqalanga wemvelo. Makhe kwakhona ukuzibandakanya ngelaphu elihle. Ziziphi nyaka umfanekiso Gerasimov "Emva kokuba Rain" kwathiwa, sele uyazi - ngo-1935, ehlotyeni. Ongaphambili sibona kwephundu ngamaplanga ithala. Yena zinenani kukhanya ngathi olukhazimlisiweyo ngononophelo kwaye lacquered. ugqibile nje ishawa kakhulu ehlotyeni. Nature akakafiki ixesha ukululama, bonke amathontsi waphazamiseka ruffled, kwaye yokugqibela akukho-akukho ndawaphula nge thud sokumema iyekile ngamaplanga. limnyama, kunye izadunge ukuma, bathi abonakalisa njengesipili, kwisifundo ngasinye. Ayekelele ilanga amagqabi emgangathweni kukona futh yegolide.

isehlo

I okungaqhelekanga picture Gerasimov "Emva Rain"? Inkcazelo Ilaphu kunzima ukwenza iziqwenga ngeziqingatha ezilingeneyo. Kuye umbono gqitha kumbukeli ngokupheleleyo. Zonke iinkcukacha umsebenzi Gerasimov ezibalulekileyo-gingxi. Apha izinyeliso nezitulo. Towards ngaphakathi kwevaranda zibe mnyama, ngenxa yokuba lo yinxalenye ithala esikhanyayo ngaphantsi. Kodwa ke kukho apho ilanga ufumana ngakumbi ezinqabileyo iimbalasane zegolide ngakumbi,, kunye nombala umthi kuphela eshushu shades atyheli-brown.

Ukuya ekhohlo kumboniseli on the ithala kukho itafile imilenze ezinkulu eqingqiweyo. tabletop ndicinge ngako, mnyama ngokwako kubonakala abamnyama kakhulu kuba umthi umanzi. Njengoko nayo yonke into, ibengezela esipilini, ebonisa kunye negilasi ezijonge kunye ijagi bamphathele, ngakumbi okukhulu isibhakabhaka emva uqhwithela. Kutheni umculi, le piece kwefanitshala? Yena ayichaza kakuhle kokusingqongileyo, ngaphandle Kuba kube yinto ukuwasa engenanto, wawunika umbono emaphandleni, engonwabanga. Table sisizisa umfanekiso uthsuphe wokuba yentsapho lula, iti iindwendwe, okuchwayitha, umoya kamnandi. Glass indebe, singqonga omfusa kwaye ngokungummangaliso bawa, ubalisa womelele kangakanani umoya kunye nemvula. Oku kwakhona thsuphe iintyatyambo singcolile kwindawo isipha, ezinamagqabi saa. roses omhlophe, obomvu, kunye pink khangela ukubamba ingakumbi kwaye bengakhuselekanga. Kodwa cinga ivumba indlela limnandi kunye nokuthantamisa njengoko ngoku, zihlanjwe yimvula. Ngokungaqhelekanga enkondlo ukhangela nomphanda kunye roses kulo.

plan picture diff

A igadi umsindo futhi kuxhaphakile ngaphandle masimu. Uhlaza emanzi nkqu amaso ezinkulu zidlule emvula. Yento ehlambulukileyo, omnyama eluhlaza, eqaqambileyo, fresh, leyo kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuba ishawa ehlaziyekile. Ujonge lo mfanekiso, uze uqalise ukuziva ngokucacileyo kakhulu ngevumba bekunjalo kwamabala ezimanzi kunye nomhlaba ilanga-yothani, iintyatyambo emyezweni yaye into lweenkobe kakhulu, kufutshane, oyintanda, kuba oko thina kunye nothando indalo. Imithi Uphahla obubonakalayo barn, izithuba emasebeni - ezingwevu, okukhulu emva kokuba izulu lusilwa. UkuCima ukukhanya, ukuba uvuyo esiba gama besonwabela intwana emangalisayo Gerasimov. Bafunde ukuba siziqaphele kwindalo, ukuba uyamthanda; ukuba baphawule -ngenxa emangalisayo.