Yintoni EXPO: zonke fun of the show. EXPO-2017 e Astana

Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-150 eyadlulayo, kumazwe aphuhlileyo planethi okokuqala bahlanganisana ukuze kubekho inkqubela phambili yabo kunye nophuhliso, kwaye kananjalo ukubona abanye abasebenza kuyo. Yintoni EXPO kwaye ngubani ngunozala mboniso? Le mibuzo neminye malunga isiganeko esibalulekileyo enjalo siza kuhlolisisa ngakumbi.

Yintoni EXPO?

EXPO - World Exhibition. Umsebenzi ophambili - ukubonisa impumelelo ezintsha kunye nophuhliso ebaleni mveliso. karhulumente ngamnye yokuwongwa ukuququzelela nokwenza esi siganeko omkhulu izigidi iindwendwe ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo.

Expo Modern zinika ithuba lokubeka kwimpumelelo zoluntu ezibalulekileyo karhulumente kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Umba inxaxheba kulo mboniso lwelizwe take kumgangatho karhulumente kulo. Kuba indawo Expo kusoloko kukho kumzabalazo olunzulu, esifana ukhuphiswano lwamazwe-Olimpiki.

A bit imbali: i EXPO mboniso yokuqala

IBrithani iye yaba ehamba ilizwe industrial ebudeni bolawulo Queen Victoria (1827-1901). Umyeni wakhe - Prince Albert - wayefuna ukuzukisa ilizwe labo, ukuba abonise ihlabathi ubukhulu iBritani impumelelo yayo kushishino, wagqiba ukubamba umboniso yehlabathi. Ngelo xesha meko yaba likhulu kwimbali - lalibizwa lo Mboniso Enkulu, yaye namhlanje waziwa EXPO ungayiqondiyo.

Kuvulwa siganeko senzeke ngomhla May 1, 1851. Kwakhethwa Hyde Park eLondon. Ngenxa yesi siganeko, ngokukodwa wakha Crystal Palace, olu sapho lwaluquka ngokupheleleyo elingqukuva zentsimbi kunye negilasi. Avuleke Umboniso obonisa ithi ukufezekisa: injini ye ubungakanani obukhulu, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo koomatshini, iisampulu neyesilika, lo Umfanekiso yokuqala, etc ...

EXPO iye yaba umthombo esiluqilima yengeniso. Ngomnyaka iindwendwe zayo ngaphezulu kwezigidi-6 zabantu. Kulo mboniso akuvumelekile ukuba utshaye, abaququzeleli kuzinza kwintsimi zangasese zikawonke-wonke. Ekupheleni lwesakhiwo lomboniso Crystal Palace wachithwa zize zakhiwe kwakhona, kodwa emazantsi London. Nangona kunjalo, izakhiwo omkhulukazi akwazi ukuphila emva kokuba umlilo 1936.

Imiboniso bamdumisa ilizwe labo

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, i-UK liye laba uphawu eLondon Crystal Palace. Ngowe-1889 EXPO eyayibanjwe eFrance - esi siganeko lwakwakhiwa Eiffel Tower, nto leyo uphawu Paris. Emva kokuba lo mboniso, oko kwakufuneka ukuba aphume, kodwa iye yazuza kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi abatyeleli, bahlanganisana kwixesha elifutshane imali kuhlawulelwa zonke iindleko. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala ngayo watyelelwa ngabantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi 2. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izigidi abakhenkethi ukuba bajonge kuyo.

Ngowe-1929, Spain wathabatha ikhuni - iisimboli kwesi siganeko ezingundo yaba Plaza de España e Seville. Le lomculo yezakhiwo olubalaseleyo eli lizwe, yena watyelelwa inani elikhulu labakhenkethi ngonyaka ngamnye.

Emva kweminyaka 29 apho kuMboniso kwakunikelwa ummangaliso entsha lwezakhiwo, elise Brussels. Amazing Atomimum baba luphawu yobudala atomic. Lomhleli Arne Waterkeyn wayila umfuziselo-atom yesinyithi, okunyuke ku amaxesha 160 ezigidi. Kwisitya Imintla yokutyela kunye kumgangatho kujongwa kunye iimbono lexi hlamarisaka umzi. Ezinye zombukiso le Expo, yaye zawo ezintlanu, zibekwe mboniso iiholo ngokwabo, usoloko ekulungele sekufika iindwendwe.

Yintoni EXPO uyazi baseKhanada. A ezintsonkothileyo ezaziwayo-kakuhle zokuhlala "Habitat 67" ithiwe thaca kwi-ncomo jikelele ngo-1967. Le wobugcisa kwezobunjineli efana ukuvaleka iibhloko zabantwana. Enyanisweni, kuba ityhubhu 354, abaqhagamshelwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Indlu 147 zokuhlala.

Ukususela ngoko, ngaphezu nantoni na laba uphawu edumileyo karhulumente.

Expo ENEA

EXPO Iziko leMiboniso yi kwisahlulo obalulekileyo engundoqo mboniso eRashiya. yinduna - yayo umsebenzi enkongolo kunye mboniso imisebenzi.

Nyaka ngamnye, isiganeko ababandakanyekayo kumazwe angaphezu kwama-70 Ndinibonisile ngaphezulu kwe-100 imiboniso kunye macala-25 000 nemiboniso. Zonke iiprojekthi ziyilwa ukubonisa kwimpumelelo zamvanje kwicandelo lezempilo, izindlu, ezolimo kunye njalo njalo. D.

Expo 2017

Indawo uzimisele ngevoti kwamazwe angamalungu i-International Imiboniso Bureau. Ngowe-2017, eli wonga yawa ku Kazakhstan. Kaloku akugqiba isigaba okuvota Astana iphumelele isininzi seevoti (103 of 161), eshiya nembangi yayo engundoqo - kwisixeko Liege (Belgium) - ngasemva.

Kulo nyaka lo mboniso uya kuqhutyelwa phantsi kwesigwagwiso "Energy of the Future". eminye imithombo yamandla - yenye yeengxaki ezibalulekileyo kwinkulungwane xxi ziya uqeqeshwe.

Ukususela kuJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba, Kazakhstan uza kumazwe angaphezu kwe-100 kunye namacwecwe nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe. Lo nyaka uza ukubonisa impumelelo kunye nophuhliso olunokubakho kummandla eneji ehlaziyekayo, uveliso okulungileyo ekufuneka ibe ukuhlambuluka yokusingqongileyo kunye nendleko eziphantsi.

Yintoni na le Expo Kazakhstan? Le uvale enkulu phambili kuphuhliso lwelizwe njengoko kwiqonga lamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa kwimiboniso. Akuzange ngaphambili isiganeko yalo ubukhulu akazange indawo kwi ico.