Seraphimovskoe amangcwaba - inkumbulo elidlulileyo

Mhlawumbi, kwimizi ngemizi kukho iindawo ezingalibalekiyo ukuba ezingenziwanga ukubonisa zonke iindwendwe aloo mzi, akukho kubagxothela abakhenkethi. Noko ke, kuba ubutyebi bembali kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu kwixesha elidlulileyo langoku. Seraphimovskoe emangcwabeni (St. Petersburg) kongoma leswaku ezinika ezinjalo. Le ibekwe kwindawo olwanikelwa kwaba kanye omnye amadlelo ezizezona St. Petersburg. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX apho sayilungisa abalimi evela kwiilali ezingqonge okanye abo isigqibo ukuzama luck kwisixeko esikhulu, ukuba bafike emsebenzini. Ngelo xesha, isithili uye wasebenza amadlaka ezimbini: Blagoveshchensk kunye Novoderevenskoe. Ke inani yabemi wakhula ke, okubuhlungu kukuba, bonke abantu abafayo. Kwaye ke ekuhambeni kwexesha, emangcwabeni ka St. Petersburg iye yokuzithenga ukwamkela abafileyo entsha.

Kwakukho umbuzo malunga ukwabiwa komhlaba kunye nokwakhiwa emangcwabeni entsha. Sithili ufumene umhlaba kufuphi lolwandle Railway. Waba yindawo necropolis ezintsha. Apha, ngowe-1906, siye sangcwaba ibandla, yaye ekuqaleni 1907 nto yamiselwa egameni yaseSt uSeraphim of Sarov, omnye abangcwele Orthodox kakhulu iziqu. Yaye emangcwabeni ngokuba "Seraphimovskoe amangcwaba." A ingcwaba yaqala kokuba ukubekela ibandla ngo-1905.

Seraphimovskoe yamangcwaba wakhonza njengoko yokusabela lokugqibela ngenxa nabalimi abahlwempuzekileyo, amajoni ka leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, ngubani wafa ngaphambili, okanye ezibhedlele. Ukuze ixesha elide ukuba omnye lwamangcwaba eziphambili esi sixeko. Inani elikhulu lamalungu 'iindwendwe "bafumana uxolo apha ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II - ngaphezu ikhulu lamawaka amajoni zamajoni.

isabelo Ingonyama ngayo inani labo wawa zokungqinga lwe eLeningrad. Iilori zaziswa apha zintaba imihla zabafileyo, afumaneka kwi ezitratweni, beza abantu ababuhlungu apha kumngcwaba abahlobo nezalamane. Kwixesha nje elifutshane emva ekuqaleni yaye kuvalwe, kwacaca ukuba Seraphimovskoe emangcwabeni nje akanakukwazi ukubaginya bonke abo wadibana ekupheleni yakhe njengomzi ongqingiweyo. amangcwaba Ubunzima wafuduselwa Piskarevsky. Kamsinya nje komsebenzi ukuqapha, Serafima Sarovskogo Church bawuzalisa mzi imini-ezimbini intsimbi-yokukhala kwefowuni, okokuqala ukusukela 1933 iicawe icawa ziye zavalwa kulo. Ngokuzenzekelayo, ibandla lonke imfazwe asebenza, unokubanceda imiphefumlo nethemba amakholwa. Ngaphandle kuphela ngo-1942, xa indawo ezigcinwa kuyo.

Emva kwemfazwe, indawo yamangcwaba landiswa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu oko hayi ubunzima amangcwaba kuqhutywa. Kuhlala omnye kuphela phakathi bathathu: Novoderevenskoe kunye Annunciation samangcwaba ezatshatyalaliswa ngexesha ndawo yophuhliso eziphakamileyo. Ngoku Seraphimovskoe mangcwaba ekunokuthiwa kwisakhiwo emkhosini-lenkumbulo. Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, emkhosini bamngcwaba apha bafayo kumgca umsebenzi. Abantu abaninzi abadumileyo - emkhosini, izazinzulu, amanani yenkcubeko - kwafunyanwa khona kuhlala ongapheliyo ndawo.

A umnqwazi amaqhawe yelizwe lethu bakhonza zezikhumbuzo. Esi sakhiwo yesikhumbuzo kukhunjulwa amaxhoba wayingqinga iLeningrad kunye nelangatye ongunaphakade phambi kwakhe, ibe sisikhumbuzo amajoni babulawa Afghanistan, lesikhumbuzo ukuze amalungu enqanaweni abafileyo ngwenya "Kursk", ifakelwe kwindawo yokungcwaba yazo.